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Simple Dual-Feed Dual-Circular Polarization Antenna with High Isolation 简易双馈双圆极化高隔离天线
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.155
S. Choi, Youngkyu Sung
{"title":"Simple Dual-Feed Dual-Circular Polarization Antenna with High Isolation","authors":"S. Choi, Youngkyu Sung","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.155","url":null,"abstract":"A dual-feed antenna system with circular polarization (CP) diversity and high isolation is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of two bent monopole antennas and an isosceles triangular partial GND on a single layer. To simply design an antenna with dual-feed dual-CP characteristics, CP bandwidth (BW) is optimized based on a single antenna. The proposed antenna is structurally different from conventional antennas in three ways. Structural asymmetry is realized by bending the shape of the antenna and moving the position, and thus good CP characteristics are obtained. The feeding structure is changed from a linear type to a meander type. As a result, a single monopole antenna has a CP BW of 36%. Next, an antenna system with dual-CP characteristics is introduced by implementing two monopole antennas on a single layer. In this structure, the resonant frequency is controlled by the antenna geometrical parameters, and the null frequency at S21 is controlled by the distance between the two antennas. The measured results show that the CP BW of the proposed antenna is 40.6% (1.51–2.28 GHz). The measured isolation is below -20 dB within the operating BW.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46060845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Uniform Metasurface-Integrated Circularly Polarized End-Fire Dipole Array Antenna 非均匀超表面集成圆极化端火偶极子阵列天线
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.150
Cho Hilary Scott Nkimbeng, Heesu Wang, G. Byun, Y. Park, I. Park
{"title":"Non-Uniform Metasurface-Integrated Circularly Polarized End-Fire Dipole Array Antenna","authors":"Cho Hilary Scott Nkimbeng, Heesu Wang, G. Byun, Y. Park, I. Park","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.150","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a high-gain wideband circularly polarized antenna composed of an end-fire dipole array antenna integrated with a metasurface. The antenna consists of a two-layer cascaded non-uniform metasurface made up of 4 × 4 circular patches with cross-slots of unequal lengths placed above an end-fire dipole array antenna with an air gap between the structures. The end-fire dipole array antenna comprises four equally spaced dipole elements, and each dipole is connected to a parallel stripline printed on the front and back sides of the substrate. The metasurface, which is made up of a circular patch with 2 × 2 center patches that have a different radius than the outer patches, and the cross-slots of unequal lengths are used for the polarization conversion of a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The measured reflection coefficients for |S11| < -10 dB yielded an impedance bandwidth of 25.6–31.8 GHz (21.5%), a 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 26.1–30.5 GHz (15.5%), a 3-dB gain bandwidth of 26.0–31.1 GHz (17.4%) with a peak gain of 11.0 dBic, and a radiation efficiency of more than 80% in the axial ratio bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
UHF-Printed Monopole Filtenna for Partial Discharge Detection with LTE Signal Suppression LTE信号抑制局部放电检测的UHF印刷单极膜
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.158
Junmo Choi, SeungYong Park, Jisu Lee, Kyung‐Young Jung
{"title":"UHF-Printed Monopole Filtenna for Partial Discharge Detection with LTE Signal Suppression","authors":"Junmo Choi, SeungYong Park, Jisu Lee, Kyung‐Young Jung","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.158","url":null,"abstract":"External partial discharge (PD) sensors for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) method are widely used to detect the PD signals in high-voltage power equipment for ease of installation and maintenance. However, conventional external PD sensors detect not only PD signals but also LTE signals; thus, a microwave filter is usually employed. In this work, a UHF filtering antenna (filtenna) is proposed as the external PD sensor to detect PD signals and simultaneously block LTE-band signals. The proposed UHF filtenna is the printed monopole antenna with a built-in interdigital bandpass geometry, which is selected for its compact size. Measurement results show that the proposed UHF-printed monopole filtenna operates adequately in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 1.6 GHz and simultaneously blocks LTE signals significantly.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design of 39-GHz Up- and Down-Conversion Mixers for 5G mmWave TDD Applications 用于5G毫米波TDD应用的39GHz上下变频混频器的设计
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.149
Yiyang Wang, Haipeng Duan, Long He, Xu Wu, Dongming Wang, Lianming Li
{"title":"Design of 39-GHz Up- and Down-Conversion Mixers for 5G mmWave TDD Applications","authors":"Yiyang Wang, Haipeng Duan, Long He, Xu Wu, Dongming Wang, Lianming Li","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.2.r.149","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents fully integrated 39-GHz bidirectional up- and down-conversion mixers for 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) applications. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process with a 1.2-V supply voltage, the up- and down-conversion mixers consume 39 and 43 mW, respectively. For 5G time-division duplexing (TDD) operation, intermediate-frequency (IF)/local-oscillator (LO)/radio-frequency (RF) T/R switches are introduced. For better isolation and low insertion loss between the up- and down-conversion mixer, a series-shunt single-pole double-throw (SPDT) structure and an equivalent lumped λ/4 transmission line are proposed for IF and RF T/R switches, respectively. To realize compact area and wide bandwidth, a transformer-based matching network is adopted in this design. Targeting multi-channel phased array applications, the measurement result shows that the up-conversion mixer achieves a 2.5-dB peak conversion gain with 6.5 GHz 3-dB bandwidth. Including the insertion loss of the switch and IF signal routing, at the maximum gain of 36.5 GHz, the up-conversion mixer achieves an output 1-dB gain compression point (OP1dB) of 2.5 dBm. Furthermore, the down-conversion mixer achieves a 5-dB peak conversion gain with a 9.7-GHz 3-dB bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44618334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Coupled-Fed Broadband Dual-Polarized Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna for WLAN and Sub-6 GHz 5G Communication Applications 一种适用于WLAN和低于6GHz 5G通信应用的耦合馈电宽带双极磁电偶极子天线
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.11
Si-Hyong Park, Sangkil Kim
{"title":"A Coupled-Fed Broadband Dual-Polarized Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna for WLAN and Sub-6 GHz 5G Communication Applications","authors":"Si-Hyong Park, Sangkil Kim","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.11","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel coupled-fed broadband dual-polarized magnetoelectric dipole antenna for wireless local area network (WLAN) and 5G communication applications. The proposed magnetoelectric dipole antenna is composed of a planar electric dipole and shorting pins as a magnetic dipole to obtain a broad operation frequency band. Two coupled microstrip lines perpendicular to each other are coupled through a cross-shaped slot to excite the vertical and horizontal polarizations. The proposed antenna features a simple structure, high gain, and high polarization isolation. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 1.8–4.2 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 80%). The measured realized antenna gain value is 3.7–8.5 dBi, and polarization isolation level is 25 dB at the operation frequency band.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42832027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fully Integrated 7–9 GHz UWB Radar IC with an LO Correlation Receiver 全集成7-9 GHz超宽带雷达集成电路及低相关接收机
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.139
B. Seo, Dongwuk Park, Y. Eo
{"title":"A Fully Integrated 7–9 GHz UWB Radar IC with an LO Correlation Receiver","authors":"B. Seo, Dongwuk Park, Y. Eo","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.139","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a fully integrated 7–9 GHz ultra-wideband (UWB) radar IC is implemented in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. For high-resolution and long-range detection, the conventional equivalent time sampling method and the local oscillator correlation receiver are used. The switching of transmitter circuitry significantly reduces power consumption. A Tx to Rx loop-back test ensures that the detection range is up to 5.6 m and that the sensitivity is -81 dBm. The actual experiments with the antenna agree well with our prediction. The chip size is 2.8 mm × 2 mm, and the current consumption is 110 mW at 1.2 V.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43399590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Cross-Polarized Field by Panel Misalignment Errors in a Deployable Reflector Antenna 可展开反射面天线面板误差对交叉极化场的分析
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.140
Si-A Lee, S. Jo, Suk-Jin Kim, Taek-Kyung Lee, Jae W. Lee
{"title":"Analysis of Cross-Polarized Field by Panel Misalignment Errors in a Deployable Reflector Antenna","authors":"Si-A Lee, S. Jo, Suk-Jin Kim, Taek-Kyung Lee, Jae W. Lee","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.140","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the generation mechanism of a cross-polarized field resulting from panel misalignment errors in a solid-surface deployable antenna. Misalignment of the panel in a deployable antenna results in path length error and rotation of the unit normal vector on the reflector surface. However, in terms of the analysis of cross-polarization (cross-pol) generation, rotational error is a more significant factor. In the aperture field, the distributions of cross-pol components are calculated to identify the polarization characteristics of the radiated field. For uniform misalignment, the peak-to-cross polarization (XPOL) is found to be smaller than -50 dB for misalignment angles less than 3°. Furthermore, when the panels are non-uniformly misaligned with a sinusoidal distribution, the cross-pol level depends on the angular position of the maximum misalignment.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47544359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Linear Iteration Schemes to Improve the Convergence of Iterative Physical Optics for an Impedance Scatterer 提高阻抗散射体迭代物理光学收敛性的线性迭代方案的比较
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.12
Jeong-Un Yoo, I. Koh
{"title":"Comparison of Linear Iteration Schemes to Improve the Convergence of Iterative Physical Optics for an Impedance Scatterer","authors":"Jeong-Un Yoo, I. Koh","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.l.12","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional iterative physical optics (IPO) method updates the surface current based on the Jacobi iteration scheme, which typically diverges for large objects. To control the convergence property of the IPO method, other iteration schemes, such as Gauss–Seidel and successive over-relaxation, can be used. In this study, we compare the convergence properties of three iteration schemes for scatterings by five scatterers comprising electrically perfect or imperfect conductors modeled with an impedance material. The accuracy of the IPO method is compared with that of the multi-level fast multipole method.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48810980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency Bound Estimation for a Practical Microwave and mmWave Wireless Power Transfer System Design 一种实用微波和毫米波无线传输系统设计的效率界估计
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.146
Ho Yeol Kim, Youngseok Lee, Sangwook Nam
{"title":"Efficiency Bound Estimation for a Practical Microwave and mmWave Wireless Power Transfer System Design","authors":"Ho Yeol Kim, Youngseok Lee, Sangwook Nam","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.146","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present an efficient method to find the power transfer efficiency (PTE) bound for practical microwave and mmWave wireless power transfer (MPT) systems composed of transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) array antennas. The PTE bound of the MPT system is obtained by formulating it as a convex optimization problem (CVP) that maximizes the power received at the Rx array under the transmit power constraint. The channel state information (CSI) between each element of the Tx and the Rx is the input parameter of the proposed CVP. The CSI is estimated using the Friis transmission equation and the active element pattern of the array antenna because the Tx and the Rx are assumed to be large arrays. For an MPT system designed at 10 GHz and 24 GHz, the estimated PTE bound is compared to those in previous studies while varying the distance and tilted angle between the Tx and the Rx. The computation times required for the methods are compared. The numerical results show that the proposed method provides a faster and more accurate PTE bound without full electromagnetic simulation of the MPT system consisting of Tx and Rx array antennas. This study's results will serve as guidelines for practical MPT system design in the future.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44589587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CMOS Wideband Low-Pass Filter Using Complementary Structured OPAMP for Wideband System Applications 用于宽带系统应用的互补结构OPAMP CMOS宽带低通滤波器
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术
Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.141
C. Noh, Hyun-Yeop Lee, H. Kang, Seong-Tae Kim, Homin Park, Young-jin Kim
{"title":"CMOS Wideband Low-Pass Filter Using Complementary Structured OPAMP for Wideband System Applications","authors":"C. Noh, Hyun-Yeop Lee, H. Kang, Seong-Tae Kim, Homin Park, Young-jin Kim","doi":"10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2023.1.r.141","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a CMOS wideband low-pass filter is proposed. In the wide band active filter design, the unit gain frequency (GBW) of OPAMP should be larger than GHz. The GBW of the proposed OPAMP is around 2.3 GHz. Additionally, the OPAMP with a complementary structure in signal and common mode feedback is proposed and has a wide operating voltage range at the input and output. The 1-dB gain compression point (P1dB) at the output is 4.9 dBm. A source follower is employed for driving 50 Ω output impedance without degrading the bandwidth and linearity of the filter. The power consumption is 27 mW from a 1-V supply voltage. The 3 dB bandwidth of the filter ranges from 330 MHz to 660 MHz with 3-bit cap tuning. This work is implemented in a 65-nm CMOS process, with a chip area of 0.18 mm2.","PeriodicalId":15662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44813108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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