Journal of Differential Geometry最新文献

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Homogenization of random quasiconformal mappings and random Delauney triangulations 随机拟共形映射的同构与随机Delauney三角剖分
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1689262063
O. Ivrii, V. Marković
{"title":"Homogenization of random quasiconformal mappings and random Delauney triangulations","authors":"O. Ivrii, V. Marković","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1689262063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1689262063","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we solve two problems dealing with the homogenization of random media. We show that a random quasiconformal mapping is close to an affine mapping, while a circle packing of a random Delauney triangulation is close to a conformal map, confirming a conjecture of Stephenson. We also show that on a Riemann surface equipped with a conformal metric, a random Delauney triangulation is close to being circle packed.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43462021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On O’Hara knot energies I: Regularity for critical knots 论O 'Hara结能I:临界结的规律性
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-05-15 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1664378616
S. Blatt, P. Reiter, A. Schikorra
{"title":"On O’Hara knot energies I: Regularity for critical knots","authors":"S. Blatt, P. Reiter, A. Schikorra","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1664378616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1664378616","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a regularity theory for extremal knots of scale invariant knot energies defined by J. O'hara in 1991. This class contains as a special case the Mobius energy. \u0000For the Mobius energy, due to the celebrated work of Freedman, He, and Wang, we have a relatively good understanding. Their approch is crucially based on the invariance of the Mobius energy under Mobius transforms, which fails for all the other O'hara energies. \u0000We overcome this difficulty by re-interpreting the scale invariant O'hara knot energies as a nonlinear, nonlocal $L^p$-energy acting on the unit tangent of the knot parametrization. This allows us to draw a connection to the theory of (fractional) harmonic maps into spheres. Using this connection we are able to adapt the regularity theory for degenerate fractional harmonic maps in the critical dimension to prove regularity for minimizers and critical knots of the scale-invariant O'hara knot energies.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44081165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
On the Index of Willmore spheres 关于Willmore球的指数
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1685121319
J. Hirsch, E. Mader-Baumdicker
{"title":"On the Index of Willmore spheres","authors":"J. Hirsch, E. Mader-Baumdicker","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1685121319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1685121319","url":null,"abstract":"We consider unbranched Willmore surfaces in the Euclidean space that arise as inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends. Several statements are proven about upper and lower bounds on the Morse Index - the number of linearly independent variational directions that locally decrease the Willmore energy. We in particular compute the Index of a Willmore sphere in the three-space. This Index is $m-d$, where $m$ is the number of ends of the corresponding complete minimal surface and $d$ is the dimension of the span of the normals at the $m$-fold point. The dimension $d$ is either two or three. For $m=4$ we prove that $d=3$. In general, we show that there is a strong connection of the Morse Index to the number of logarithmically growing Jacobi fields on the corresponding minimal surface.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44585087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Generalized square knots and homotopy $4$-spheres 广义方结与同伦球
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1668186788
J. Meier, Alexander Zupan
{"title":"Generalized square knots and homotopy $4$-spheres","authors":"J. Meier, Alexander Zupan","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1668186788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1668186788","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to study geometrically simply-connected homotopy 4-spheres by analyzing $n$-component links with a Dehn surgery realizing $#^n(S^1times S^2)$. We call such links $n$R-links. Our main result is that a homotopy 4-sphere that can be built without 1-handles and with only two 2-handles is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere in the special case that one of the 2-handles is attached along a knot of the form $Q_{p,q} = T_{p,q}#T_{-p,q}$, which we call a generalized square knot. This theorem subsumes prior results of Akbulut and Gompf. \u0000Along the way, we use thin position techniques from Heegaard theory to give a characterization of 2R-links in which one component is a fibered knot, showing that the second component can be converted via trivial handle additions and handleslides to a derivative link contained in the fiber surface. We invoke a theorem of Casson and Gordon and the Equivariant Loop Theorem to classify handlebody-extensions for the closed monodromy of a generalized square knot $Q_{p,q}$. As a consequence, we produce large families, for all even $n$, of $n$R-links that are potential counterexamples to the Generalized Property R Conjecture. We also obtain related classification statements for fibered, homotopy-ribbon disks bounded by generalized square knots.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48464413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Scherk-like translators for mean curvature flow 平均曲率流的Scherk-like翻译器
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1675712995
D. Hoffman, F. Mart'in, B. White
{"title":"Scherk-like translators for mean curvature flow","authors":"D. Hoffman, F. Mart'in, B. White","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1675712995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1675712995","url":null,"abstract":"We prove existence and uniqueness for a two-parameter family of translators for mean curvature flow. We get additional examples by taking limits at the boundary of the parameter space. Some of the translators resemble well-known minimal surfaces (Scherk's doubly periodic minimal surfaces, helicoids), but others have no minimal surface analogs.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43048590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Kohn–Rossi cohomology and nonexistence of CR morphisms between compact strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds 紧强伪凸CR流形间的Kohn-Rossi上同调及CR态射的不存在性
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.4310/JDG/1552442610
S. Yau, Huaiqing Zuo
{"title":"Kohn–Rossi cohomology and nonexistence of CR morphisms between compact strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds","authors":"S. Yau, Huaiqing Zuo","doi":"10.4310/JDG/1552442610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/JDG/1552442610","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental questions in CR geometry is: Given two strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds X1 and X2 of dimension 2n−1, is there a non-constant CR morphism between them? In this paper, we use Kohn-Rossi cohomology to show the non-existence of non-constant CR morphism between such two CR manifolds. Specifically, if dimH KR(X1) < dimH p,q KR(X2) for any (p, q) with 1 ≤ q ≤ n− 2, then there is no non-constant CR morphism from X1 to X2.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4310/JDG/1552442610","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41511164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces in higher-dimensional closed manifolds with generic metrics 具有一般度量的高维闭流形中无穷多个极小超曲面的存在性
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1686931604
Yangyang Li
{"title":"Existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces in higher-dimensional closed manifolds with generic metrics","authors":"Yangyang Li","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1686931604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1686931604","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we show that a closed manifold $M^{n+1} (ngeq 7)$ endowed with a $C^infty$-generic (Baire sense) metric contains infinitely many singular minimal hypersurfaces with optimal regularity.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45587256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Symmetries of exotic negatively curved manifolds 奇异负弯曲流形的对称性
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1645207478
Mauricio Bustamante, Bena Tshishiku
{"title":"Symmetries of exotic negatively curved manifolds","authors":"Mauricio Bustamante, Bena Tshishiku","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1645207478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1645207478","url":null,"abstract":"Let $N$ be a smooth manifold that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to a closed hyperbolic manifold $M$. In this paper, we study the extent to which $N$ admits as much symmetry as $M$. Our main results are examples of $N$ that exhibit two extremes of behavior. On the one hand, we find $N$ with maximal symmetry, i.e. Isom($M$) acts on $N$ by isometries with respect to some negatively curved metric on $N$. For these examples, Isom($M$) can be made arbitrarily large. On the other hand, we find $N$ with little symmetry, i.e. no subgroup of Isom($M$) of \"small\" index acts by diffeomorphisms of $N$. The construction of these examples incorporates a variety of techniques including smoothing theory and the Belolipetsky-Lubotzky method for constructing hyperbolic manifolds with a prescribed isometry group.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45108434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Characterizing symplectic Grassmannians by varieties of minimal rational tangents 用各种最小有理切线来表征辛格拉斯曼
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1632506422
Jun-Muk Hwang, Qifeng Li
{"title":"Characterizing symplectic Grassmannians by varieties of minimal rational tangents","authors":"Jun-Muk Hwang, Qifeng Li","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1632506422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1632506422","url":null,"abstract":"We show that if the variety of minimal rational tangents (VMRT) of a uniruled projective manifold at a general point is projectively equivalent to that of a symplectic or an odd-symplectic Grassmannian, the germ of a general minimal rational curve is biholomorphic to the germ of a general line in a presymplectic Grassmannian. As an application, we characterize symplectic and odd-symplectic Grassmannians, among Fano manifolds of Picard number 1, by their VMRT at a general point and prove their rigidity under global K\"ahler deformation. Analogous results for $G/P$ associated with a long root were obtained by Mok and Hong-Hwang a decade ago by using Tanaka theory for parabolic geometries. When $G/P$ is associated with a short root, for which symplectic Grassmannians are most prominent examples, the associated local differential geometric structure is no longer a parabolic geometry and standard machinery of Tanaka theory cannot be applied because of several degenerate features. To overcome the difficulty, we show that Tanaka's method can be generalized to a setting much broader than parabolic geometries, by assuming a pseudo-concavity type condition that certain vector bundles arising from Spencer complexes have no nonzero sections. The pseudo-concavity type condition is checked by exploiting geometry of minimal rational curves.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41571614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The loop equation for special cubic Hodge integrals 特殊三次Hodge积分的环路方程
IF 2.5 1区 数学
Journal of Differential Geometry Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1659987894
Si‐Qi Liu, Di Yang, You-jin Zhang, C. Zhou
{"title":"The loop equation for special cubic Hodge integrals","authors":"Si‐Qi Liu, Di Yang, You-jin Zhang, C. Zhou","doi":"10.4310/jdg/1659987894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1659987894","url":null,"abstract":"As the first step of proving the Hodge-FVH correspondence recently proposed in [17], we derive the Virasoro constraints and the Dubrovin-Zhang loop equation for special cubic Hodge integrals. We show that this loop equation has a unique solution, and provide a new algorithm for the computation of these Hodge integrals. We also prove the existence of gap phenomenon for the special cubic Hodge free energies.","PeriodicalId":15642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Geometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45417448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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