World of Economics and Management最新文献_第2页

Approaches to Accounting for the Financial Sector in Agent-Based Modeling 基于主体模型的金融部门会计方法

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-42-59

A. Ivershin

{"title":"Approaches to Accounting for the Financial Sector in Agent-Based Modeling","authors":"A. Ivershin","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-42-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-42-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses approaches to introducing the financial sector into agent-based models, as well as various options for modeling the behavior of agents (firms and households) directly interacting with the financial system. Agent-based models can explain how some important macroeconomic phenomena can be generated by evolving networks of interactions between boundedly rational agents in economies, where the underlying rules of interaction can evolve endogenously over time. The importance of accounting for financial activity in macroeconomic models for reproducing business cycles and predicting financial crises is emphasized. Consideration of financial blocks in macroeconomic agent-based models includes an analysis of approaches to modeling the choice between household savings and consumption, making decisions about the amount of investment by private sector firms, as well as the rules for setting interest rates and regulatory limits by banks. Possibilities for improving approaches in terms of taking into account interest rates when modeling household savings are proposed, as well as long-term planning based on the calculation of discounted cash flows with an assessment of the impact of changes in output on market prices when forming firms’ investment plans.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126519075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issues of Assessing the Possibilities of Full Import Substitution in the Engineering Industry 评估工程行业完全进口替代可能性的问题

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-5-25

A. V. Sokolov, V. A. Bazhanov

{"title":"Issues of Assessing the Possibilities of Full Import Substitution in the Engineering Industry","authors":"A. V. Sokolov, V. A. Bazhanov","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-5-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-5-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to determine the required investment in the implementation of a possible full import substitution in shipbuilding, space and aviation engineering. Data on the activities of state corporations representing the aircraft industry, the rocket and space industry, shipbuilding, as well as the closely related engine building, are analyzed. The main directions of activities for import substitution and the results as of 2020 are shown, as well as the problems of implementing the import substitution policy in the sectors under consideration under the new sanctions. The methodological basis for calculating the required investments was a simplified modified model of the input-output balance built on the input-output tables for 2019. The authors made an attempt to assess the impact of a potential increase in the volume of mechanical engineering as a result of import substitution and localization in Russia on the output and use of products related to activities and identification of necessary investment resources.The results of the calculations are mainly illustrative, showing the possibility of using input-output tables to analyze and evaluate the consequences of major government decisions.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117011958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Informal Self-Employment in the Market of Tutoring Services: International Experience of State Regulation 辅导服务市场中的非正规个体户:国家规制的国际经验

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-60-78

S. Donetskaya, V. A. Tretyakova

{"title":"Informal Self-Employment in the Market of Tutoring Services: International Experience of State Regulation","authors":"S. Donetskaya, V. A. Tretyakova","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-60-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-60-78","url":null,"abstract":"Private tutoring is currently an international phenomenon and, as research in this field demonstrates, has a pronounced upward trend in many countries around the world. At the same time, the issues of functioning and development of the tutoring services market remain insufficiently covered due to the lack of reliable information on tutoring services, imperfect legislative framework in this area, as well as due to the complex changes in the educational system and in the socio-economic life of society in general, to which the analyzed market is extremely susceptible. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to reveal the features of approaches and methods used in the international practice of regulating the tutoring services market.The article reveals that tutoring services market in any country, despite the sufficient openness to new participants, operates under certain restrictions: natural and unnatural barriers. The former is conditioned by the peculiarities of natural development and scale of the market; the latter are created through administrative control of tutoring activities. The classification of barriers is given, which makes it possible to single out state regulation of self-employment in the tutoring services market into a separate category. The types of state policy of different countries in relation to tutoring activities are presented. It is revealed that the current system of state regulation of the tutoring services market in Russia is characterized by a focus on tax control without considering the social significance of the nature of tutoring services and its impact on the state education system. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze international experience, especially about the possibility of implementing the most successful solutions of state regulation of the tutoring services market in relation to Russian conditions.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115025154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospects for the Formation of the Information Space of the Regional Level in the Digital Economy 数字经济下区域级信息空间形成展望

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-94-115

A. Kovalev

{"title":"Prospects for the Formation of the Information Space of the Regional Level in the Digital Economy","authors":"A. Kovalev","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-94-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-94-115","url":null,"abstract":"The directions of development of socio-economic information systems used for regional management are considered. Systems that need to be upgraded in accordance with modern capabilities and requirements of the digital economy. As a result of the consistent implementation of many private software solutions to achieve individual tasks, the so-called “patchwork” (“niche”) automation has been formed, aimed at creating socio-economic information, which should fundamentally be systematic and consistent. Currently, the sources of statistical data differ in structure, format, composition of indicators and periodicity of the generated data, their state is characterized by the fragmentation of the software systems used, data storage forms and the data itself. Collecting and processing this data requires a lot of money, but the result does not meet the increased requirements of users. The existing initiatives to create a single space of socio-economic information in the regional context are described: the Volgograd Regional Statistical Information and Analytical System (RSIAS), the interdepartmental Information and Analytical System (EMISS), the central analytical platform (CAP), the national data management system (NMS), the federal cloud platform of the state market “Gostech”. The article assesses the efforts being made to integrate information about the regions into a single information space. The proposed ways of integrating economic information into a single information space are considered. A conceptual approach to such integration based on ontologies of the subject area of socio-economic relations is proposed.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124667897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some Specificities of Regionalization of Input-Output Models: Information Aspects 投入产出模型区域化的若干特点:信息方面

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-26-41

Yu. S. Ershov, A. P. Temir-ool

{"title":"Some Specificities of Regionalization of Input-Output Models: Information Aspects","authors":"Yu. S. Ershov, A. P. Temir-ool","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-26-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-26-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problems of constructing and using regional input-output tables, describes the features of disaggregating economic activities, and shows the most complex, missing in statistics, information arrays necessary for constructing regional input-output tables. A brief overview of the main methods of regionalization of intersectoral models used in domestic and foreign practice is made. The necessity of combining direct assessment methods necessary for the construction of tables and models of indicators and methods based on the use of indirect data is noted. The necessity of using production and distribution balances in natural indicators as the most important direction of improving national economic and regional input-output tables is shown, since the available natural indicators, as a rule, reflect the volume of production and consumption of products in full, and not only the part of it that is marketable. The special importance of increased requirements for information reflecting the current state of the economy of the country and regions is emphasized. The main applied results obtained with the help of intersectoral models as a tool for long-term forecasting of the national economy are presented. The features of modeling intersectoral relations of small regional economies and limitations of the use of regional input-output tables for assessing multiplicative effects arising in economies of this type (on the example of the Republic of Tyva) are considered.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116309605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of Network Relationships in Business Ecosystems 商业生态系统中网络关系的特征

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-135-145

A. Suvaryan, A. Karapetyan

{"title":"Features of Network Relationships in Business Ecosystems","authors":"A. Suvaryan, A. Karapetyan","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-135-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-135-145","url":null,"abstract":"This research is devoted to the investigation of issues concerning widespread integration into business communities in order to achieve common goals. This integration is the result of society’s evolving requirements, which need a sustainable solution in the 21st century.Organizations alone cannot create advanced solutions in modern times, so legally independent “equal” participants band together to solve common goals in order to improve the overall competitiveness of the business ecosystem.Management theory provides a large arena for thought on the management of distinct non-hierarchical connections between partners in business ecosystems. Launching innovations are needed on shifting the paradigm of competition, reworking the principles of generating partnerships, switching to process management, and, in general, constructing organizational mechanisms in “non-organizational forms”.The study focuses on the difficulties of nonlinear connection construction and maintenance in nonhierarchical organizations with multilateral interactions, stages of business ecosystem growth, and fundamental principles of business ecosystem development and creation.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133003531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimation of Socio-Economic Potential of the Far Eastern Federal District 远东联邦区社会经济潜力评估

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-35-50

{"title":"Estimation of Socio-Economic Potential of the Far Eastern Federal District","authors":"","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-35-50","url":null,"abstract":"To implement the strategic plans for national economic growth, it is necessary to develop the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), which is a link between Russia and the Asia-Pacific Region (APR). The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the main macroeconomic trends affecting the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District. The shift-share method and empirical analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of the region were used as the main research methodology. Due to the fact that the foundation for the development of the region is formed by the factors of influence that formed before the coronavirus pandemic and the start of a special operation in Ukraine, the analysis of the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out for the period from 2014 to 2019. The study showed that, in general, the Far East showed positive dynamics in the analyzed period, due to the fact that the growth rates of the district's industries exceeded the national ones, which was ensured both by high external demand for their products and by the positive results of the program for the accelerated development of the Far Eastern Federal District, which had a favorable effect in the areas of specialization of the region. However, industries with a high share of value added are in a crisis situation, which may neutralize the positive trends in the development of the region in the near future, and there are still no favorable changes in the social sphere, which is primarily characterized by a continuing decline in the region's population.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131690993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synergy of Investment Projects: A Cognitive Approach 投资项目协同效应:一种认知方法

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-51-65

{"title":"Synergy of Investment Projects: A Cognitive Approach","authors":"","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-51-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-51-65","url":null,"abstract":"An important part of the analysis of economic growth of regions is the study of the investment distribution within industries and Russian Federation regions. Carefully considered construction of extra value sequences can create positive impulses because of the synergetic effects of investment projects. The purpose of the study is to analyze the synergetic effects of regional investment projects and impulse modeling their effects on Russian economic system. Finding such effects requires complex mathematical models implementation, and usually it cannot describe all existing investment relationships. Cognitive modeling methods can become the solution of stated problem. Cognitive modeling is a combination of mathematical approaches and expert assessments. The following study includes multidimensional factor statistical analysis, which was applied to construct a cognitive map for impulse modeling. Based on investment projects in Russia, there were identified 4 main generalized economic factors. These factors were sets of closely interrelated industries. Complied factors were energy and chemical industry, mining and processing of minerals and mechanical engineering, quality of life, metalworking and woodworking. four main scenarios of investment impulses in the constructed factors were also evaluated. The growth of investment flows in the “quality of life” factor was chosen as the optimality criterion. It was revealed that the development of metal- and wood-processing provides the biggest positive effect. The conducted research shows the importance of investment synergy studying and describes a methodological approach to perform calculations.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114839738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Human Capital of the Enterprise: Problems and Solutions 企业人力资本评价:问题与对策

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-116-134

D. A. Zhdanov

{"title":"Evaluation of the Human Capital of the Enterprise: Problems and Solutions","authors":"D. A. Zhdanov","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-116-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-4-116-134","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring the value of human capital (HC) of an enterprise is traditionally, on the one hand, the key task of managing the human resources potential of a business, and on the other hand, it is a difficult task that has not found its correct solution yet. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop an approach that allows us to rank the methods for measuring the HC of an enterprise in terms of reliability of the obtained results. To achieve this goal, a methodological approach was used, based on a comparative analysis of existing practices for measuring HC, grouping these procedures according to key features, and followed by ranking the formed groups based on parameters that determine the adequacy of the estimates obtained.As the analysis has shown, it is advisable to use the features of the indicators used for calculation as criteria for typing existing methods for measuring HC. These characteristics included the following options for initial data: investment; current indicators; return on investment. In order to determine the methods that provide the best reliability of the obtained results, such methods were distributed on the basis of features that characterize the reliability of the primary data. As a result, we formed an approach that made it possible to rank typical methods for assessing the value of the enterprise’s HC from the standpoint of the reliability of displaying the area under study, which distinguishes this method from other existing procedures. At the end of the work, the ways to increase the HC of an enterprise are proposed, taking into account the preferences of active workers, in particular, and their attention to ensuring the wellbeing of employees by the employer.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116567925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Approaches to the Domestic Enterprises Management under the Conditions of Economy Mobilization 论经济动员条件下国内企业管理的途径

World of Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-128-135

S. Borisova

{"title":"On Approaches to the Domestic Enterprises Management under the Conditions of Economy Mobilization","authors":"S. Borisova","doi":"10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-128-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-3-128-135","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the urgency of the active use by the management of domestic enterprises of management concepts that are more adequate to the goals and nature of the mobilization economy.In particular, the objective nature of the formation of the mobilization economy is noted as a consequence of the presence of real threats to the existence of the country and society as an integral system. One of the key features of the mobilization economy is the new economic policy. It presupposes the return of the state to the role of a full-fledged economic agent and the development of new \"rules of the game\" aimed at the most effective use of Russian raw materials, labor and intellectual resources to counter external threats.According to the author, management approaches that correspond to the current goals of the domestic economy include the concept of managing strategic assets of the enterprise (primarily intangible) and the concept of sustainable marketing. The first one aims top management to take into account the importance of intangible assets in achieving the actual goals and objectives of the enterprise. A significant part of intangible assets (for example, the company's reputation, staff loyalty and corporate culture) is more or less related to the human factor. Therefore, increasing the productivity of their management leads, ultimately, to a more efficient use of human potential.The second concept involves increasing the social responsibility of the business both in relation to all its partners (starting from staff and ending with consumers) and society as a whole. The essence of the concept (as applied to the goals and conditions of the mobilization economy) is the transition from the marketing of unrestrained consumption (bearing negative consequences for both people and nature) to the marketing of rational and, sometimes, safe consumption. This concept also contains the idea of resource-saving technologies.","PeriodicalId":156080,"journal":{"name":"World of Economics and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131832127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0