远东联邦区社会经济潜力评估

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摘要

为了实施国家经济增长战略计划,有必要发展远东联邦区(FEFD),这是俄罗斯与亚太地区(APR)之间的纽带。这项工作的目的是分析和评价影响远东联邦区社会经济发展的主要宏观经济趋势。主要研究方法为转移份额法和区域主要宏观经济指标的实证分析。由于该地区发展的基础是由冠状病毒大流行和乌克兰特别行动开始之前形成的影响因素形成的,因此在2014年至2019年期间对远东联邦区进行了分析。研究表明,总的来说,远东在分析期间表现出积极的动力,因为该地区的工业增长率超过了全国的工业增长率,这是由对其产品的高外部需求和远东联邦区加速发展计划的积极结果保证的,该计划在该地区的专业领域产生了有利的影响。然而,高附加值产业处于危机状态,这可能会抵消该地区近期发展的积极趋势,社会领域仍未出现有利变化,主要特征是该地区人口持续减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimation of Socio-Economic Potential of the Far Eastern Federal District
To implement the strategic plans for national economic growth, it is necessary to develop the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD), which is a link between Russia and the Asia-Pacific Region (APR). The aim of the work is to analyze and evaluate the main macroeconomic trends affecting the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District. The shift-share method and empirical analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of the region were used as the main research methodology. Due to the fact that the foundation for the development of the region is formed by the factors of influence that formed before the coronavirus pandemic and the start of a special operation in Ukraine, the analysis of the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out for the period from 2014 to 2019. The study showed that, in general, the Far East showed positive dynamics in the analyzed period, due to the fact that the growth rates of the district's industries exceeded the national ones, which was ensured both by high external demand for their products and by the positive results of the program for the accelerated development of the Far Eastern Federal District, which had a favorable effect in the areas of specialization of the region. However, industries with a high share of value added are in a crisis situation, which may neutralize the positive trends in the development of the region in the near future, and there are still no favorable changes in the social sphere, which is primarily characterized by a continuing decline in the region's population.
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