{"title":"A scientometric study on research trends and characteristics of furcation involvement in periodontal disease","authors":"Taohua Pan , Qingqing Liu , Xin Bao , Ling Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/Purpose</h3><div>Furcation involvement is a condition characterized by unpleasant odors originating from the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the scientometric characteristics and research trends of furcation involvement.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>All the papers on furcation involvement were comprehensively retrieved from the Scopus database. The years of publication were divided into before 2010 and after 2010 in the analysis of research trends.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were 1537 papers on furcation involvement, with total citations of 47,246 and the <em>h</em> index of 98. The treatment modalities included guided tissue regeneration (GTR), bone regeneration, artificial membranes, surgical flaps, bone transplantation, dental scaling, and plastic surgery. The trend of diagnostic aspect has highlighted the diagnostic imaging by cone beam computed tomography and micro-computed tomography after 2010. The trend of treatment, plastic surgery, root canal therapy, subgingival curettage, absorbable implants, anti-bacterial agents, and antiinfective agent before 2010, has changed to bone defect, bone graft, platelet-rich fibrin, and local drug delivery after 2010. There have always been common keywords such as furcation defects, periodontitis, alveolar bone loss, GTR, bone regeneration, periodontal pocket, pathology, periodontal attachment loss, randomized controlled trial, and risk factor.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This scientometric study for the first time elucidated the current scenario and research trends of furcation involvement, particularly the comprehensive identification and recognition of the important research topics concerned.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 1894-1898"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the characteristics and surface modification of titanium, zirconia, and polyetheretherketone dental implants","authors":"Yu-Hsuan Cheng , Chun-Cheng Chen , Shinn-Jyh Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Titanium, zirconia, and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) are among the most extensively studied materials in dental implantology, each offering unique properties that influence their clinical performance. This review systematically compared their physicochemical characteristics and their in vitro and in vivo behaviors. It also evaluated various surface modification techniques designed to enhance osseointegration and antibacterial properties. Titanium, recognized as the gold standard, is renowned for its exceptional mechanical strength and superior osseointegration, although it is associated with a higher risk of peri-implantitis. Zirconia, valued for its excellent aesthetics and compatibility with soft tissues, presents a promising metal-free alternative; however, its brittleness can limit its mechanical reliability. PEEK, a high-performance polymer, offers stress distribution and biocompatibility benefits, but it requires substantial surface modifications to improve its osseointegration capacities. Additionally, this review delved into the prevalence of peri-implantitis, clinical survival rates, and the impact of systemic conditions such as aging, osteoporosis, and diabetes on implant success. The findings underscored the critical importance of material-specific surface treatments and tailored modifications to ensure the long-term success of dental implants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2046-2057"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuan-Yi Kao , Tsui-Hsein Huang , Chun-Te Ho , Yi Hsien Hsieh , Chia-Tze Kao
{"title":"Evaluating the impact of orthognathic surgery on mental health, function, and quality of life","authors":"Chuan-Yi Kao , Tsui-Hsein Huang , Chun-Te Ho , Yi Hsien Hsieh , Chia-Tze Kao","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/Purpose</h3><div>Prior research highlights the psychological burden of facial deformities, yet there remains a lack of evidence regarding which postoperative variables most strongly influence mental well-being. This study explored the relationship between psychological status, physical function, and quality of life in patients with craniofacial malocclusion undergoing orthognathic surgery, aiming to identify predictors of psychiatric referral and patient satisfaction.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A retrospective, single-center study was conducted at Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, reviewing 60 de-identified medical records of patients who received orthognathic surgery between 2019 and 2024. Variables assessed included pain, oral function, anxiety, depression, body image, facial satisfaction, and quality of life, using validated scales. Spearman correlation analyses were used, followed by binary logistic regression with psychiatric referral as the outcome variable.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Significant correlations were found between oral function and depression (negative), and between oral function and mood disturbance (positive). Quality of life was significantly associated with emotional stability, while facial satisfaction was positively correlated with self-image. Logistic regression analysis identified facial satisfaction as a significant negative predictor of psychiatric referral (OR = 0.64, 95 % CI: 0.45–0.92, <em>P</em> = 0.021). Other predictors, including eating difficulty and psychological distress scores, did not reach statistical significance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Orthognathic surgery exerts a multifaceted impact on patients’ emotional well-being, self-perception, and life quality. Postoperative functional and aesthetic improvements are associated with improved psychological outcomes, especially self-image and emotional stability. Among various predictors, patient satisfaction with facial appearance and function was the strongest factor in reducing psychiatric referral needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2292-2300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term stability of maxillary molar intrusion using temporary anchorage devices: A 17-year case report","authors":"Ting-Hsin Huang, Cheng-Shan Li, Yi-Hung Chen, Shing-Zeng Dung","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2561-2563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of dental students’ pre-clinical crown preparation performances by a virtual reality haptic-based dental simulator","authors":"Min-Hsun Hsu , Yu-Chao Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/purpose</h3><div>Manual dexterity training is essential for dental students. The implementation of virtual reality haptic-based dental simulator Simodont (Nissin Inc., Nieuw-Vennep, Netherlands) can provide the real-time feedback in pre-clinical learning. The aim of this study was hypothesized that Simodont may act as a valuable assessment tool in predicting the performance of pre-clinical crown preparation.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This retrospective cohort study was to analyze total 84 dental students' performance among manual dexterity exercises on Simodont, crown preparation on Simodont, and crown preparation test on phantom head. Spearman's correlation coefficient (r) was used to examine the relationships of performances among three groups. Subgroup analysis with dichotomous performance (low/high) and sex difference were further analyzed by chi-square test.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Positive correlation was found between crown preparation test in phantom head and manual dexterity exercises on Simodont (<em>r</em> = 0.390, <em>P</em> < 0.001) and crown preparation on Simodont (<em>r</em> = 0.326, <em>P</em> < 0.01), respectively. Odds ratio analysis showed that students who scored highly with manual dexterity exercises on Simodont were 5.6 times more likely to be high performance in conventional crown preparation test in phantom heads (<em>P</em> < 0.001). Moreover, male students were shown to have stronger correlation between the performances on Simodont and phantom head test (<em>P</em> < 0.001). However, there were no significant correlations among three different test groups were found in female students.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Taken together, our data revealed the potential of Simodont in the prediction of dental students’ subsequent crown preparation test in conventional phantom head.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2301-2306"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limited field-of-view cone-beam computed tomography for resolving working length discrepancy between electronic apex locator and periapical radiography","authors":"He Liu, Ya Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2567-2568"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing an extensive, complicated crown fracture through direct fragment reattachment","authors":"Saeed Asgary","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2564-2566"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boosting the antibacterial potency of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against oral pathogens through supplement agents: A narrative review","authors":"Maryam Pourhajibagher , Rashin Bahrami , Ehsan Kazemi Moghaddam , Abbas Bahador","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a promising approach for managing oral infections; however, it faces several limitations, such as limited penetration depth, biofilm resistance, and photosensitizer dimerization or aggregation. To address these challenges, the current study reviews new techniques to enhance the antibacterial effectiveness of aPDT. Recent advances have pointed out the potential of novel supplement agents—including inorganic salts, antimicrobial peptides, surfactant media, and postbiotics—to overcome these limitations significantly. Inorganic salts like potassium iodide, potassium selenocyanate, and potassium thiocyanate can enhance aPDT by generating additional reactive species or increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cytotoxicity. Antimicrobial peptides disrupt membranes selectively and help penetrate deeper into biofilms, while surfactant media improve the solubility of photosensitizers and prevent their aggregation, thereby maximizing ROS production. Postbiotics not only lead to improved biofilm penetration but also cause increased oxidative stress on microbial cells. Therefore, these combined strategies have markedly improved microbial eradication, particularly against resilient biofilms and antibiotic-resistant strains. Although integrating these innovative supplement agents signals a new era for photodynamic therapy in oral healthcare—presenting renewed opportunities for practical, non-invasive, and resistance-free infection control—further studies are necessary to validate these findings, establish standardized protocols, and evaluate the long-term safety and clinical benefits of these combined strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2058-2065"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pin-Hsuan Wu , Yan-Hsiung Wang , Ying-Chu Lin , Ya-Shuan Chou , Mei-Chi Chang , Jiiang-Huei Jeng
{"title":"Roles of basic fibroblast growth factor, stem cells from dental pulp and apical papilla in the repair and regeneration of dental pulp and other tissues/organs","authors":"Pin-Hsuan Wu , Yan-Hsiung Wang , Ying-Chu Lin , Ya-Shuan Chou , Mei-Chi Chang , Jiiang-Huei Jeng","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.05.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, the concept of regeneration and regenerative therapies are already being applied clinically to treat pulpal and periodontal diseases, as well as to repair and regenerate systemic organs and tissues. During wound healing, well-developed, functional vascular networks and revascularization are fundamental factors in restoring regenerative potential. Growth factors, stem cells, and scaffolds alone or in combination are reported to contribute to successful tissue repair and engineering via cell transplantation, cell homing or other technologies. Among the growth factors, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been found to regulate the proliferation, stemness, migration, and differentiation of vascular and mineralized tissues into various cell types through the differential activation of FGF receptors (FGFRs) and downstream signaling pathways. In addition to growth factors, various dental stem cells are widely used for the regeneration of diseased or lost dental pulp and periodontal tissues, yielding promising results. Stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAPs) and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), with or without bFGF, have been shown to be crucial for angiogenesis/revascularization, neuronal growth, and the repair/regeneration of the pulpo-dentin complex, apexogenesis, and may potentially be used in the future to treat various systemic diseases such as myocardial infarction, diabetes, retinopathy, and others. Further studies are needed to optimize the use of bFGF and dental stem cells such as SCAPs and DPSCs by using cell transplantation, cell homing or other technologies for tissue and organ regeneration in experimental animal models and, eventually, in clinical patients in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2066-2075"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}