Khoa Dang Nguyen , Hung Trong Hoang , Thi-Phuong Hong Doan , Khai Quang Dao , Ding-Han Wang , Ming-Lun Hsu
{"title":"SegmentAnyTooth: An open-source deep learning framework for tooth enumeration and segmentation in intraoral photos","authors":"Khoa Dang Nguyen , Hung Trong Hoang , Thi-Phuong Hong Doan , Khai Quang Dao , Ding-Han Wang , Ming-Lun Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/purpose</h3><div>Preventive dentistry is essential for maintaining public oral health, but inequalities in dental care, especially in underserved areas, remain a significant challenge. Image-based dental analysis, using intraoral photographs, offers a practical and scalable approach to bridge this gap. In this context, we developed SegmentAnyTooth, an open-source deep learning framework that solves the critical first step by enabling automated tooth enumeration and segmentation across five standard intraoral views: upper occlusal, lower occlusal, frontal, right lateral, and left lateral. This tool lays the groundwork for advanced applications, reducing reliance on limited professional resources and enhancing access to preventive dental care.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A dataset of 5000 intraoral photos from 1000 sets (953 subjects) was annotated with tooth surfaces and FDI notations. You Only Look Once 11 (YOLO11) nano models were trained for tooth localization and enumeration, followed by Light Segment Anything in High Quality (Light HQ-SAM) for segmentation using an active learning approach.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>SegmentAnyTooth demonstrated high segmentation accuracy, with mean Dice similarity coefficients (DSC) of 0.983 ± 0.036 for upper occlusal, 0.973 ± 0.060 for lower occlusal, and 0.920 ± 0.063 for frontal views. Lateral view models also performed well, with mean DSCs of 0.939 ± 0.070 (right) and 0.945 ± 0.056 (left). Statistically significant improvements over baseline models such as U-Net, nnU-Net, and Mask R-CNN were observed (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, <em>P</em> < 0.01).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>SegmentAnyTooth provides accurate, multi-view tooth segmentation to enhance dental care, early diagnosis, individualized care, and population-level research. Its open-source design supports integration into clinical and public health workflows, with ongoing improvements focused on generalizability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1110-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chun-Te Ho , Tsui-Hsein Huang , Develas Deo , Angela Yuan Yuan Ho , Nia Ayu IsmaniatiNoerhadi , Chia-Tze Kao
{"title":"Comparison of aesthetic outcomes of maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary orthognathic surgeries: A retrospective analysis","authors":"Chun-Te Ho , Tsui-Hsein Huang , Develas Deo , Angela Yuan Yuan Ho , Nia Ayu IsmaniatiNoerhadi , Chia-Tze Kao","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/purpose</h3><div>Orthognathic surgery addresses craniofacial and occlusal deformities caused by skeletal discrepancies. This study compares the aesthetic outcomes of maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries, focusing on facial angles, proportions, and soft tissue aesthetics. It also identifies parameters most influencing postoperative aesthetics.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Sixty Taiwanese patients (30 males, 30 females) were divided into three groups: maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries (20 patients per group). Pre- and postoperative cephalograms were analyzed using six cephalometric methods. Paired and independent t-tests (P < 0.05) were conducted to evaluate changes and deviations from reference norms.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results of the study showed that maxilla-only surgery could lead to significant improvements in midface aesthetics, especially a notable increase in the nasolabial angle (<em>P</em> < 0.05) and a reduction in UL-E line distances (<em>P</em> < 0.05). The mandible-only surgery could enhance the lower facial symmetry with significant changes observed in the H angle (<em>P</em> < 0.05), SN-MP angle (<em>P</em> < 0.05), and LL-E line distances (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Bimaxillary surgery resulted in the most comprehensive improvements, including a significant increase in the lower anterior facial height (LAFH, <em>P</em> < 0.05), an enhanced nasolabial angle (<em>P</em> < 0.05), and an overall improvement in facial balance. However, a decrease in postoperative nasal prominence was observed across all surgical types when compared to reference norms, suggesting that secondary adjustments may be required.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Maxilla-only surgery improves midface proportions, while mandible-only surgery enhances lower facial balance. Bimaxillary surgery provides the most comprehensive outcomes. Individualized surgical planning and potential nasal refinements are crucial for optimal results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1118-1128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The excavation of the book “Essentials of Oral Hygiene” written by Dr. Heijirou Oohashi and published in 1944","authors":"Feng-Chou Cheng, Chang-Yuan Taso, Yueh-Tuan Lin, Chun-Pin Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1338-1340"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution of Taiwanese overseas dental students in 1937","authors":"Feng-Chou Cheng, Ling-Hsia Wang, Chun-Pin Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1335-1337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical application of multibend edgewise archwire for canine de-rotation and space management","authors":"Yu-Hsiang Chang, Yuan-Hou Chen, Jian-Hong Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1341-1342"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johnson Hsin-Chung Cheng , Chia-Hui Wu , Daniel De-Shing Chen
{"title":"Practice profiles of orthodontists in Taiwan","authors":"Johnson Hsin-Chung Cheng , Chia-Hui Wu , Daniel De-Shing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/Purpose</h3><div>Realization of orthodontists’ practice profiles is crucial for orthodontic development, which has been performed in many countries. This study aimed to realize the practice profiles and affecting factors of orthodontists in Taiwan because there is no similar research in recent decades. Our findings may be important references for the orthodontic development.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>An anonymous survey was conducted the Taiwan Association of Orthodontists (TAO) annual meeting on December 8, 2018. The questionnaire comprised 37 questions including demographics, practice profiles, patient profiles, and orthodontic mechanisms. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the distribution of the study variables. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to identify correlations between the orthodontists’ practice profiles and demographics.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>648 orthodontists were approached for the survey, and 177 questionnaires were returned (response rate: 27.3 %). A goodness-of-fit test confirmed that our cohort did not differ significantly from the members of the TAO in 2023. Our findings revealed that 60 % of the orthodontists were practicing in the northern Taiwan. 46 % of the orthodontists regularly used temporary anchorage devices (TADs). 40 % of the orthodontists reported that >50 % of their patients were referred by other patients. 79.4 % of the orthodontists charged between $3200 and $5000 for adult patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study provides an overview of the practice profiles of orthodontists in Taiwan. Our fundings highlighted the uneven distribution of orthodontists within Taiwan and the widespread use of TADs. Word of mouth remains a crucial factor in patient referrals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1095-1101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng-Chou Cheng , Ling-Hsia Wang , Chun-Pin Chiang
{"title":"The exploration of the earliest dental chair manufacturer in Taiwan","authors":"Feng-Chou Cheng , Ling-Hsia Wang , Chun-Pin Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1348-1350"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dentistry or stomatology (oral medicine)? The name changes in the Department of Dentistry of National Taiwan University Hospital and its predecessors from 1906 to 2024","authors":"Feng-Chou Cheng , Chang-Yuan Taso , Chun-Pin Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jds.2024.12.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 2","pages":"Pages 1280-1282"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}