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Evaluation of Post-Cementation Sensitivity After Cementation with Bio-Active Luting Cement - A Randomized Clinical Control Trial 评价生物活性Luting骨水泥固接后的敏感性-一项随机临床对照试验
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26463/rjds.15_1_14
{"title":"Evaluation of Post-Cementation Sensitivity After Cementation with Bio-Active Luting Cement - A Randomized Clinical Control Trial","authors":"","doi":"10.26463/rjds.15_1_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26463/rjds.15_1_14","url":null,"abstract":"Background The most common complaint following cementation is the occurrence of post cementation sensitivity. The sensitivity to cold stimulus after cementation can be indicative of a gap present below the crown or a marginal gap connecting to opened tubules which emerge into the pulp. A pulp fluid outflow occurs as a result of the contraction of dentinal fluid in this gap which causes postoperative sensitivity. Thus luting agents should form complete seal between fabricated restoration and prepared tooth.Objectives The current study was conducted to clinically evaluate post-cementation hypersensitivity of bioactive luting cement in a randomized clinical control trial using resin modified glass ionomer cement RMGIC as the control.Methods According to standard tooth preparation protocol the teeth were prepared to receive Porcelain fused to metal PFM bridges on both sides of the mouth. PFM final restorations were cemented using Bioactive and RMGIC luting cement. Sensitivity was tested by using compressed airbiting pressure tests and cold water and was evaluated by using Schiff scale with 0-3 scores before cementation soon after cementation one week and three months post cementation.Results Almost all the patients responded to hypersensitivity at pre-cementation and baseline with compressed airbiting pressure tests and cold water. The sensitivity scores reduced over time one week and three months for both the luting agents.Conclusion Based on the results it can be concluded that the bioactive luting cement exhibited lesser sensitivity scores when compared to resin modified GIC luting cement.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123626994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xerostomia - Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities and Its Review 口干症的非药物治疗方法及其综述
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26463/rjds.15_2_17
Shweta Singh, Umesh Kumar Singh, S. Krishna, Abhishek Bannerjee, P. Rai, Shashank Srivastava
{"title":"Xerostomia - Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities and Its Review","authors":"Shweta Singh, Umesh Kumar Singh, S. Krishna, Abhishek Bannerjee, P. Rai, Shashank Srivastava","doi":"10.26463/rjds.15_2_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26463/rjds.15_2_17","url":null,"abstract":"Xerostomia is a complicated condition that is becoming more prevalent in the elderly population due to several causes ranging from developmental to iatrogenic. Pharmacological treatment improves the symptoms but increases the adverse effects of the latter and worsens the situation again. Keeping this in mind non-pharmacological interventions are currently used or under supervision to bypass the complications of pharmacological treatment. This article aims to review the prevalence incidence causes signssymptoms and most importantly the success rate of non-pharmacological interventions. Articles in PubMed Cochrane database and Web of Science were analysed till date to establish the effectiveness of different modalities such as acupuncture electrostimulation hyperbaric oxygen HBO therapy and low-level laser therapy LLLT etc. Newer treatment modalities such as gene therapy and stem cell therapy are under trial. This paper provides a broad idea of the different non-pharmacological interventions currently used and our newer future for treating dry mouth.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127559425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Links Between Chronic Periodontitis and Oral Cancer: An Update 慢性牙周炎与口腔癌的关系研究进展
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.13_1_5
Shaswata Karmakar, Dipanjan Das, Baishakhi Modak, Madhurya N Kedlaya, Anneysa Basu, Aratrika Mukherjee
{"title":"Exploring the Links Between Chronic Periodontitis and Oral Cancer: An Update","authors":"Shaswata Karmakar, Dipanjan Das, Baishakhi Modak, Madhurya N Kedlaya, Anneysa Basu, Aratrika Mukherjee","doi":"10.26715/rjds.13_1_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.13_1_5","url":null,"abstract":"Oral carcinoma is a major public health concern worldwide due to its increasing mortality. Apart from alcohol consumption, tobacco and arecanut chewing, other risk factors for oral cancer include chronic infection and inflammation, poor nutritional status, chronic trauma to the oral soft tissues etc. Studies have also found that the risk of developing oral cancer may increase with periodontal diseases like periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis is a multifactorial, inflammatory disease of the periodontium primarily caused by the pathogenic microorganisms present in dental plaque biofilm, ultimately resulting in loss of the tooth. An induction of carcinoma by such chronic inflammatory disease appears possible since the involved inflammatory mediators and bacterial toxins in the disease have shown to have a potential for transformation into malignancy. Therefore, establishing a connection between chronic periodontitis and oral carcinoma would be of great interest. Moreover, it seems judicious to take measures to improve oral hygiene in order to minimize the cancer risks. This further intensifies the need for oral health education programs to educate individuals about the importance of maintaining a good oral hygiene for the prevention of other oral diseases as well as systemic conditions.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacovigilance: An Emerging Trend in Dental Practice of India 药物警戒:在印度牙科实践的新兴趋势
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.12_1_3
Rohan Sachdev, Kriti Grag, Garima Singh, Vishal Mehrotra
{"title":"Pharmacovigilance: An Emerging Trend in Dental Practice of India","authors":"Rohan Sachdev, Kriti Grag, Garima Singh, Vishal Mehrotra","doi":"10.26715/rjds.12_1_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.12_1_3","url":null,"abstract":"Medicine plays potent part in our life, helps in curing various deadly disease. Safe administration of medicine is the chief goal of all people involved in curing the patient and prescribing medicines. Effective drug regulation is required to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of drugs, as well as the accuracy and appropriateness of the drug information available to the public. Pharmcoviliglance is a important tool in health care field by helping in assessment, monitoring and discovery of newer drugs for the benefit of patients. Pharmcovigilance also plays role in checking drugs interaction among other drugs and adverse drug reaction of any drug which can cause harm to the humans. Dental field is involved in various drug uses in treatment of oral conditions. Dentists are aware of drugs side effects but they should be aware of adverse drug reactions of other drugs. Dental pharmacoviglance is a new important trend for dentist in treating patient with oral disease.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126416438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Various Facets of Screw Loosening in Implants: A Review 种植体螺钉松动的各个方面:综述
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26463/rjds.15_1_18
P. Roshan Kumar, N. Kalavathy, Mitha M Shetty, Archana K Sanketh, Anuradha V, Gayathri Rajendran
{"title":"Various Facets of Screw Loosening in Implants: A Review","authors":"P. Roshan Kumar, N. Kalavathy, Mitha M Shetty, Archana K Sanketh, Anuradha V, Gayathri Rajendran","doi":"10.26463/rjds.15_1_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26463/rjds.15_1_18","url":null,"abstract":"Osseointegrated implants have transformed dentists options for restoration of edentulous spaces. A clinicians goal has always been to treat patients with greatest likelihood for success. Screw loosening and fracture of the implant or its components are two of the most typical implant failures and this is observed to occur at the implant abutment junction. It is possible that loss of preload is the root cause for screw loosening. Several factors affect the connection between torque and preload. This review article attempted to explore the numerous factors influencing preload loss and how they affect success of the dental implants.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121849775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gingival neurofibroma : A rare case report 牙龈神经纤维瘤1例
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.11_2_11
Dr. Patil Namrata, Dr. Kamat Mamata, D. Priyanka, Dr. Nandy Rishi
{"title":"Gingival neurofibroma : A rare case report","authors":"Dr. Patil Namrata, Dr. Kamat Mamata, D. Priyanka, Dr. Nandy Rishi","doi":"10.26715/rjds.11_2_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.11_2_11","url":null,"abstract":"Neurofibroma is benign tumor of nerve tissue origin derived from the cells that constitute the neural sheath. Neurofibroma usually occur on skin and is rare in the oral cavity. In the literature intraoral neurofibromas are reported in 7% of the cases. Clinically neurofibroma appears as discrete, nonulcerated nodule or diffuse mass of tissue which tend to be of the same color as the normal mucosa. Neurofibroma is usually asymptomatic, but sometimes pain and paresthesia may be associated with it. Clinically intraoral neurofibromas resemble many other soft tissue lesions. Hence, recognizing and diagnosing intraoral neurofibromas is necessary for careful planning of conservative treatment and follow up to rule out intraosseous extension and malignant transformation. Surgical excision with regular follow up is the treatment of choice. Here in we present a rare case of neurofibroma occurring on gingiva along with brief review of literature.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134184904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Interleukin-35 in Periodontal Health, Chronic Periodontitis & the Effect of Scaling & Root Planning on Interleukin-35 Levels in Chronic Periodontitis – A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study” 牙周健康、慢性牙周炎患者龈沟液中白细胞介素-35的水平及刮治和牙根规划对慢性牙周炎患者白细胞介素-35水平的影响——一项随机对照临床研究
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.13_2_5
Ammu Varghese, H. Babu, Archana R Naik, M. SavitaA, Pallavi Nanaiah Kukkera
{"title":"“Gingival Crevicular Fluid Levels of Interleukin-35 in Periodontal Health, Chronic Periodontitis & the Effect of Scaling & Root Planning on Interleukin-35 Levels in Chronic Periodontitis – A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study”","authors":"Ammu Varghese, H. Babu, Archana R Naik, M. SavitaA, Pallavi Nanaiah Kukkera","doi":"10.26715/rjds.13_2_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.13_2_5","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Objectives: Interleukin-35 (IL-35) is a newly identified anti-inflammatory cytokine generated by T regulatory cells. They are most effective at high inflammation sites and are a potent activator of T regulatory cells. Hence this study aimed to assess gingival crevicular fluid levels of IL-35 in healthy subjects and chronic periodontitis patients and to compare the levels of IL-35, before and after scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis patients. Methods: Forty subjects were selected and categorised into 3 groups. Group 1: Periodontally healthy individuals, Group 2A: Chronic periodontitis patients and Group 2B: Group 2A patients who were evaluated 6 weeks after scaling and root planing. Gingival bleeding index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded. Gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected and stored at -800 C till they were subjected to analysis by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: On intergroup comparison, the difference in mean IL-35 levels and clinical parameters were highly statistically significant between Group 1 and Group 2A while between Group 1 and Group 2B were not significant. On comparing Group 2A and Group 2B, the mean differences were highly statistically significant P (<0.001). Significant reductions in all parameters were noted in Group 2B. Conclusion: Significant reduction of IL-35 levels in chronic periodontitis patients, 6-8 weeks after scaling and root planing and their presence in periodontally healthy subjects suggest the role of IL-35 in controlling the inflammation and their protective role in maintaining periodontal health. Key message: IL-35 has an effective role in controlling the inflammation and in maintaining periodontal health. IL-35 can be considered as a promising prognostic biomarker in periodontal diseases.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134373375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trouble Curve: Endodontic Management of Severely Curved Root Canal System - A Case Report 麻烦曲线:根管系统严重弯曲的根管治疗- 1例报告
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.13_1_14
A. C., B. Prasad
{"title":"Trouble Curve: Endodontic Management of Severely Curved Root Canal System - A Case Report","authors":"A. C., B. Prasad","doi":"10.26715/rjds.13_1_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.13_1_14","url":null,"abstract":"Dilacerations are developmental anomalies characterized by an abrupt deviation in the longitudinal axis of a tooth. They may occur either in the crown, between the crown and root, or in the root. Although not so common, impacted tooth exhibiting root dilaceration pose a diagnostic and treatment challenge to the clinician. Common causes of treatment failures in such cases are primarily related to procedural errors such as ledges, fractured instruments, canal blockages, zip and elbow creations. Knowledge of tooth anatomy and its variations is essential for the success of endodontic treatment. A detailed and thorough assessment of preoperative radiographs along with careful approach yielded into a safe and a successful endodontic treatment of such teeth. This case describes a successful endodontic management of dilacerated mandibular right second premolar.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133074067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrograde Peri-implantitis: A Review 逆行性种植体周围炎:综述
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.14_2_6
A. Kutre, S. Katti
{"title":"Retrograde Peri-implantitis: A Review","authors":"A. Kutre, S. Katti","doi":"10.26715/rjds.14_2_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.14_2_6","url":null,"abstract":"Retrograde peri-implantitis is a clinically symptomatic lesion diagnosed as radiolucency in the periapical region of an osseointegrated implant. Retrograde peri-implantitis is one of the causes of implant failure, which is usually diagnosed symptomatically with pain, tenderness, swelling, and the presence of the fistulous tract. There are very limited studies that describe the etiology and the treatment protocols for retrograde periimplantitis. Therefore, this review attempts to compile and discuss the etiology, classification, diagnosis, and treatment plan for retrograde peri-implantitis available in the literature","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation of ANB, Beta and Yen angle with soft tissue profile angle in class I and class II patients: A retrospective cephalometric study. ⅰ、ⅱ类患者ANB角、β角、Yen角与软组织轮廓角的相关性:回顾性头颅测量研究。
RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26715/rjds.11_2_5
Dr. Chandrika G Katti, Dr. Girish Katti, Dr. Archana Mohan, Dr. Ashok Kumar Talapaneni, Dr. Prasad Konda
{"title":"Correlation of ANB, Beta and Yen angle with soft tissue profile angle in class I and class II patients: A retrospective cephalometric study.","authors":"Dr. Chandrika G Katti, Dr. Girish Katti, Dr. Archana Mohan, Dr. Ashok Kumar Talapaneni, Dr. Prasad Konda","doi":"10.26715/rjds.11_2_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26715/rjds.11_2_5","url":null,"abstract":"In orthodontics, various methods of assessing sagittal jaw base relationship areformulated.Earlier, skeletal pattern was analysed only clinically, with the introduction of Cephalometrics by Broadbent and Hofrath in 1931, ANB angle and Beta angle are being used to describe skeletal discrepancies between the maxilla and mandible. YEN angle is also used as a sagittal dysplasia indicator after its introduction in 2009. The aim of our study was tocorrelate ANB, Beta and Yen angle with soft tissue profile angle in class I and class II patientsTotal of 140 lateral cephalograms of class I and class II patients were selected based on soft tissue profile angle. In each cephalogram, ANB, Beta and YEN angle were measured and compared with soft tissue profile angle. Statistical analysis carried out. Our study concluded that soft tissue drape in both Class I and class II individuals are not significantly correlated with skeletal alignment of maxilla and mandible.","PeriodicalId":155332,"journal":{"name":"RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127797404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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