发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of chronic diseases最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Assessment of function in routine clinical practice: Description of the coop chart method and preliminary findings 常规临床实践中的功能评估:鸡笼图法的描述和初步发现
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4
Eugene Nelson , John Wasson , John Kirk , Adam Keller , Donald Clark , Allen Dietrich , Anita Stewart , Michael Zubkoff
{"title":"Assessment of function in routine clinical practice: Description of the coop chart method and preliminary findings","authors":"Eugene Nelson ,&nbsp;John Wasson ,&nbsp;John Kirk ,&nbsp;Adam Keller ,&nbsp;Donald Clark ,&nbsp;Allen Dietrich ,&nbsp;Anita Stewart ,&nbsp;Michael Zubkoff","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COOP Project, a primary care research network, has begun development of a Chart method to screen function quickly. The COOP Charts, analogous to Snellen Charts, were pretested in two practices on adult patients (<em>N</em> = 117) to test feasibility, clinical utility, and validity. Patients completed questionnaires containing validated health status scales and sociodemographic variables. Practice staff filled out forms indicating COOP Chart scores and clinical data. We held debriefing interviews with staff who administered the Charts, The results indicate the Charts take 1–2 minutes to administer, are easy to use, and produce important clinical data. The patterns of correlations between the Charts and validity indicator variables provide evidence for both convergent and discriminant validity. We conclude that new measures are needed to assess function in a busy office practice and that the COOP Chart system represents one promising strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"Pages 55S-63S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14719370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 498
Factors influencing the age at natural menopause 影响自然绝经年龄的因素
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5
Janet L. Stanford , Patricia Hartge , Louise A. Brinton , Robert N. Hoover , Ronald Brookmeyer
{"title":"Factors influencing the age at natural menopause","authors":"Janet L. Stanford ,&nbsp;Patricia Hartge ,&nbsp;Louise A. Brinton ,&nbsp;Robert N. Hoover ,&nbsp;Ronald Brookmeyer","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To examine sociodemographic, menstrual, reproductive, and other factors which may influence the age at natural menopause, the authors analyzed data from a large series of women participating in a nationwide breast cancer screening program conducted between 1973 and 1980. Standard life table techniques permitted assessment of factors suspected of varying the time to menstrual cessation among 983 premenopausal women, 1091 surgically menopausal women, and 1423 naturally menopausal women. The median age at natural menopause was 51.1 years. Multivariate analysis indicated that parity, irregularity of menstrual cycles before age 25 or first livebirth, and high socioeconomic status were significantly related to menopausal age. These data provide evidence for the hypothesis that certain environmental and hormonal factors which affect ovulation during reproductive years may ultimately postpone the menopause.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 11","pages":"Pages 995-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14775057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 321
Time-related factors in cancer epidemiology. Papers presented at a symposium. April 1985. 癌症流行病学中的时间相关因素。在研讨会上发表的论文。1985年4月。
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01
{"title":"Time-related factors in cancer epidemiology. Papers presented at a symposium. April 1985.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 Suppl 2 ","pages":"1S-211S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14788529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-related factors in quantitative risk assessment 定量风险评估中的时间相关因素
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80013-9
Kenny S. Crump, Bruce C. Allen, Richard B. Howe, Patrick W. Crockett
{"title":"Time-related factors in quantitative risk assessment","authors":"Kenny S. Crump,&nbsp;Bruce C. Allen,&nbsp;Richard B. Howe,&nbsp;Patrick W. Crockett","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80013-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80013-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In regulatory or decision-making contexLs related to carcinogenic hazards, one would like to know the extra risks associated with various levels, durations, and ages of exposure to a carcinogen. To supply that information, quantitative risk assessments are required that make extrapolations on variables related to dose levels, timing of exposure, and age. Quantitative models that express age-specific mortality rates as functions of the exposure pattern and that allow such extrapolations to be made are presented. The uncertainty inherently associated with those extrapolations is discussed and is found to be exacerbated by small data sets and inadequate data availability. Specific examples are provided that involve asbestos-induced mesothelioma and leukemia caused by benzene exposure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"Pages 101S-111S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80013-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14788531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Subject selection in hospital-based case-control studies 基于医院的病例对照研究的受试者选择
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90071-3
J.A. Knottnerus
{"title":"Subject selection in hospital-based case-control studies","authors":"J.A. Knottnerus","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90071-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90071-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 183-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90071-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14934920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Alcohol consumption and mortality in Alameda County 阿拉米达县的酒精消费和死亡率
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90158-5
Terry C. Camacho, George A. Kaplan, Richard D. Cohen
{"title":"Alcohol consumption and mortality in Alameda County","authors":"Terry C. Camacho,&nbsp;George A. Kaplan,&nbsp;Richard D. Cohen","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90158-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90158-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The association between level of alcohol consumption and 15-year mortality, focusing particularly on the possible protective effect of light drinking compared to abstention, was studied in a representative population sample of 6928 residents of Alameda County, California. Because abstainers differ from light, moderate and heavy drinkers on a number of demographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics, the role of these as confounders of the alcohol/mortality association was examined. Using multiple logistic models, the mortality experience of abstainers, moderate drinkers, heavy drinkers and very heavy drinkers was compared with that of light drinkers. Among men only, very heavy drinkers were at significantly greater risk of death from all causes than were light drinkers (OR = 2.5, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01). Neither abstainers nor other drinkers were at significantly higher risk of death from ischemic heart disease than were light drinkers. This pattern of results persisted with adjustment for 11 covariates of alcohol consumption in addition to age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 229-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90158-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14934926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 123
Incidence and risk factors of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc or sciatica leading to hospitalization 腰椎间盘突出或坐骨神经痛致住院的发生率及危险因素
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90161-5
Markku Heliövaara, Paul Knekt, Arpo Aromaa
{"title":"Incidence and risk factors of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc or sciatica leading to hospitalization","authors":"Markku Heliövaara,&nbsp;Paul Knekt,&nbsp;Arpo Aromaa","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90161-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90161-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hospital admissions for herniated lumbar intervertebral disc or sciatica were followed up over a period of 11 years in 57,000 men and women who had participated in medical check-ups in various parts of Finland. Information on their hospitalizations after the baseline examination was obtained by record linkage to the National Hospital Discharge Register. To identify factors predicting back diseases, four controls matched individually for sex, age and place of residence were chosen for each of the 592 incidence cases who were free from severe back trouble and aged 20–59 at entry. Low or intermediate social class and blue-collar occupations in services or industry in men and symptoms suggesting psychological distress in women proved significant predictors for hospitalization due to herniated lumbar disc or sciatica. An association with the risk was suggested for smoking or chronic cough in men and parity in women. Marital status or leisure time physical activity were not predictive of herniated lumbar intervertebral disc or sciatica.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 251-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90161-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14935591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Behavioral factors and blood pressure in black college students 黑人大学生行为因素与血压的关系
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90064-6
Lucile L. Adams, Richard A. Washburn, Gwendolyn T. Haile, Lewis H. Kuller
{"title":"Behavioral factors and blood pressure in black college students","authors":"Lucile L. Adams,&nbsp;Richard A. Washburn,&nbsp;Gwendolyn T. Haile,&nbsp;Lewis H. Kuller","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90064-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90064-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationship of behavioral factors and resting blood pressure was assessed in a random sample of 192 young middle class black adults. Framingham Type A behavior was positively associated with diastolic blood pressure (<em>r</em> = 0.17, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) among the women. Also, anger-in and trait anxiety were positively correlated with diastolic blood pressure for the women, <em>r</em> = 0.20, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.05 and <em>r</em> = + 0.28 and <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01, respectively. After control for body mass index, trait anxiety and anger-in remained independent predictors of diastolic blood pressure among the women. For men, marijuana use was positively associated with blood pressure. Marijuana use was an independent predictor for systolic blood pressure after adjusting for body mass index among the males. The present study demonstrated a sex difference related to behavioral factors and blood pressure in young middle class blacks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 131-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90064-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14937433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Toward an “unconfounded” classification of epidemiologic research design 走向流行病学研究设计的“无混淆”分类
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90104-4
Michael S. Kramer , Jean-François Boivin
{"title":"Toward an “unconfounded” classification of epidemiologic research design","authors":"Michael S. Kramer ,&nbsp;Jean-François Boivin","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90104-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90104-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Existing classifications of research designs for epidemiologic studies are inconsistent and confusing because of the conceptual “confounding” of three distinct concepts: (1) <em>directionality</em> in which exposure and outcome are investigated, (2) <em>sample selection</em> criteria, and (3) <em>timing</em> of the study proper with respect to the calendar times of exposure and outcome. The authors have attempted to construct a classification in which these three concepts comprise distinct (if not totally independent) axes. Closer attention to the distinctions described may help the planning and interpretation of epidemiologic studies, as well as facilitate future teaching and communication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 683-688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90104-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14619929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Risk factors for angina pectoris in a population study of Swedish men 瑞典男性人群研究中心绞痛的危险因素
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90163-9
Marianne Hagman, Lars Wilhelmsen, Hans Wedel, Kjell Pennert
{"title":"Risk factors for angina pectoris in a population study of Swedish men","authors":"Marianne Hagman,&nbsp;Lars Wilhelmsen,&nbsp;Hans Wedel,&nbsp;Kjell Pennert","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90163-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90163-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Primary Preventive Trial in Göteborg, Sweden, a study of a random population sample of middle-aged men, made it possible to analyse the risk factor pattern cross-sectionally in 166 men with uncomplicated angina pectoris (AP) and compare with 5735 men without angina pectoris or myocardial infarction (MI). A prospective analysis was also performed concerning the risk factor pattern in 128 cases with uncomplicated AP and 34 cases with complicated AP (following an MI) respectively, appearing during a follow-up time of 4 years.</p><p>At cross-sectional analysis, uncomplicated AP was related to elevated serum cholesterol, elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increased relative body weight, smoking, diabetes mellitus, low physical activity during leisure time, dyspnea and mental stress.</p><p>However at multivariate, prospective analysis only dyspnea, stress, diabetes mellitus and increased relative body weight were predictors for uncomplicated AP. In contrast, elevated serum cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and high physical activity at work were predictors for complicated AP.</p><p>Possible reasons for the apparent risk factor differences and different mechanisms in AP and MI are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90163-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14617353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信