Journal of chronic diseases最新文献

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Commentary: Measuring the effectiveness of heart transplant programmes 评论:衡量心脏移植计划的有效性
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80044-9
Lee Sechrest , Diane Pitz
{"title":"Commentary: Measuring the effectiveness of heart transplant programmes","authors":"Lee Sechrest , Diane Pitz","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80044-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80044-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80044-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72260876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
p-Value and power computations in multiple look trials 多重外观试验中的p值和功率计算
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90093-2
Karl E. Peace , Robert C. Schriver
{"title":"p-Value and power computations in multiple look trials","authors":"Karl E. Peace ,&nbsp;Robert C. Schriver","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90093-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90093-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents at an instructive level detailed design, decision and computational aspects of <em>p</em>-values and power for clinical trials in which interim looks at accumulating data are planned. Background theory and an application are presented. In addition, a definition of the term <em>p</em>-value, appropriate for a trial in which interim looks are planned is proposed. The definition is intuitively consistent with that for a fixed sample size trial. That is, the <em>p</em>-value reflects the strength of the data against the null hypothesis. For trials incorporating group sequential methods, the <em>p</em>-value at a particular look reflects the conditional nature of the data collected through that look on the data collected through earlier looks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90093-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14921729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The concept of cause in disease 病因的概念
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90166-4
Reuel A. Stallones
{"title":"The concept of cause in disease","authors":"Reuel A. Stallones","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90166-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90166-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 3","pages":"Page 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90166-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14935594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Predictors of tardive dyskinesia: Results of a cross-sectional study in an outpatient population 迟发性运动障碍的预测因素:门诊人群的横断面研究结果
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90047-6
Hal Morgenstern , William M. Glazer , Laura D. Gibowski , Sharon Holmberg
{"title":"Predictors of tardive dyskinesia: Results of a cross-sectional study in an outpatient population","authors":"Hal Morgenstern ,&nbsp;William M. Glazer ,&nbsp;Laura D. Gibowski ,&nbsp;Sharon Holmberg","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90047-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90047-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify predictors of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in a group of 180 psychiatric outpatients maintained on neuroleptic medications. The estimated prevalence of this involuntary movement disorder was 33% in the total study population. Using multiple logistic regression, we found that TD was independently related to five factors: being 55 yr of age and older; being male; using depot (injectable) neuroleptics; having 6 or more years of neuroleptic exposure; and having less than 6 months of psychiatric hospitalization. In addition, the effect of depot medication was much greater in white males than it was in other race-sex groups. We observed no other interaction effects between pairs of predictor variables, nor did we find significant independent effects of race, denture use, DSM III diagnosis, current neuroleptic dose and potency, percent time on neuroleptics, and recent use of antiparkinsonian drugs or lithium. This study is serving as a pilot investigation for a large prospective incidence study that has already begun among patients at risk of developing TD in the same source population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 4","pages":"Pages 319-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90047-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14018538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Influence of cigarette smoking on lung function at baseline and at follow-up in 14 years: The Framingham Study 吸烟对基线和14年随访时肺功能的影响:Framingham研究
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90184-6
Paul Sorlie , Edward Lakatos , William B. Kannel , Bartolome Celli
{"title":"Influence of cigarette smoking on lung function at baseline and at follow-up in 14 years: The Framingham Study","authors":"Paul Sorlie ,&nbsp;Edward Lakatos ,&nbsp;William B. Kannel ,&nbsp;Bartolome Celli","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90184-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90184-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cross-sectional and prospective associations between lung function and potential determinants were examined in the Framingham Study. Personal characteristics of interest were body height and weight, hand grip strength, smoking habits, history of respiratory symptoms and disease, and hematocrit.</p><p>Baseline pulmonary function was the most powerful indicator of future FEV<sub>1</sub> and cigarette smoking was the most important correctable influence. In addition to baseline FEV<sub>1</sub>, FVC and smoking habits, the important predictors of future lung function were age, relative weight, respiratory symptoms and hematocrit. There was a higher follow-up FEV<sub>1</sub> in those who quit smoking compared to those who continued even after adjustment for other associated variables. Relative weight and hematocrit were associated with FEV<sub>1</sub> measured 14 years after baseline (directly for relative weight and inversely for hematocrit).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 9","pages":"Pages 849-856"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90184-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14619931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Commentary: Predictors of good function: The Framingham heart study and health assessment in the Framingham offspring/spouse study 评论:良好功能的预测因素:弗雷明汉心脏研究和弗雷明汉后代/配偶研究中的健康评估
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80048-6
Walter O. Spitzer
{"title":"Commentary: Predictors of good function: The Framingham heart study and health assessment in the Framingham offspring/spouse study","authors":"Walter O. Spitzer","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80048-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80048-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80048-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72220252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Commentary: Assessment of function in routine clinical practice 解说词:常规临床实践中的功能评估
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80034-6
R. Heather Palmer
{"title":"Commentary: Assessment of function in routine clinical practice","authors":"R. Heather Palmer","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80034-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80034-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80034-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72220310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
State of science 1986: Quality of life and functional status as target variables for research 1986年:生活质量和功能状态作为研究的目标变量
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90002-6
Walter O. Spitzer
{"title":"State of science 1986: Quality of life and functional status as target variables for research","authors":"Walter O. Spitzer","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90002-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90002-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 6","pages":"Pages 465-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90002-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14719740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 339
Large sample confidence intervals for regression standardized risks, risk ratios, and risk differences 回归标准化风险、风险比和风险差异的大样本置信区间
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90106-8
W.Dana Flanders, Philip H. Rhodes
{"title":"Large sample confidence intervals for regression standardized risks, risk ratios, and risk differences","authors":"W.Dana Flanders,&nbsp;Philip H. Rhodes","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90106-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90106-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several methods have been proposed for standardizing risks, risk ratios, and risk differences based on the results of logistic regression. These methods provide an alternative to direct standardization, a particularly useful approach when there are many covariates. In this paper, methods for calculating approximate confidence limits for these standardized measures are presented. A simple example, in which published data are used, illustrates the techniques and allows comparison with confidence limits calculated from the directly standardized risk ratio.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 697-704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90106-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14718836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 100
Relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension prevalence and control in a French population 法国人群中饮酒与高血压患病率及控制的关系
Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90108-1
Thierry Lang , Patrice Degoulet , Françoise Aime , Claude Devries , Marie-Christine Jacquinet-Salord , Christiane Fouriaud
{"title":"Relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension prevalence and control in a French population","authors":"Thierry Lang ,&nbsp;Patrice Degoulet ,&nbsp;Françoise Aime ,&nbsp;Claude Devries ,&nbsp;Marie-Christine Jacquinet-Salord ,&nbsp;Christiane Fouriaud","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90108-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90108-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Six thousand six hundred thirty two subjects, employed in 420 small and medium-sized companies in the Paris region were examined in a cross-sectional study. Their alcohol consumption, as obtained by interview was found to be higher among males than among females, among workers than among managers, executives, and clerks. Alcohol consumption was positively associated with age, body mass index, coffee and cigarette consumption, occupational exposure to noise and working nights or alternating shifts. A positive, continuous, relationship was observed, for men and women, between alcohol intake and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This association was highly significant in the multivariate analysis (multiple linear regression) where alcohol intake, following age and body mass index, was the third predictive factor of blood pressure level in the stepwise regression. The positive association between alcohol consumption and prevalence of arterial hypertension was aggravated by the poor control of hypertension which was found among drinkers. Awareness of hypertension, compliance with an antihypertensive treatment and its efficacy, were negatively associated withg alcohol intake. The findings stress the importance of alcohol consumption which was found to be a major risk factor for arterial hypertension and noncompliance with antihypertensive treatment in this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 713-720"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90108-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14718837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
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