Journal of chronic diseases最新文献_第9页

Reintegration to normal living as a proxy to quality of life 重新融入正常生活是生活质量的代表

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90005-1

Sharon Wood-Dauphinee , J.Ivan Williams

引用次数: 204

Estimating epidemiologic parameters by regression 用回归估计流行病学参数

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90138-X

Daniel Smith

引用次数: 5

The association of body fat distribution with hypertension, hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in men and women aged 18–79 years 体脂分布与18-79岁男女高血压、高血压性心脏病、冠心病、糖尿病和心血管危险因素的关系

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90175-5

Richard F. Gillum

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引用次数: 229

Declining trends in blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension, and changes in related factors in Japan, 1956–1980 1956-1980年日本血压水平和高血压患病率下降趋势及相关因素变化

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90065-8

Hirotsugu Ueshima , Kozo Tatara , Shintaro Asakura , Masashi Okamoto

{"title":"Declining trends in blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension, and changes in related factors in Japan, 1956–1980","authors":"Hirotsugu Ueshima , Kozo Tatara , Shintaro Asakura , Masashi Okamoto","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90065-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90065-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Trends in age-specific and age-adjusted blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension were obtained from the National Nutrition Survey of Japan, 1956–1980. The national trends in the age-adjusted blood pressure of people (30–69 years old) in Japan during the 1956–1980 period show an increasing pattern reaching a peak around 1964 followed by a descreasing pattern. To explore the possible factors which have contributed to the change in blood pressure levels, we analyzed the relationship between the blood pressure and several possible factors, including the rate of treatment for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) for men and women, annual salt and alcohol consumption per capita and body mass index (MB1) for men and women. Only alcohol consumption was considered in the analysis of men because women in Japan still tend to drink relatively little alcohol.</p><p>In simple descriptive analyses, the increasing trend in the treatment rates of CVD seemed to be related to the decrease in the blood pressure level and in the prevalence rate of hypertension for both men and women. The impact of treatment rate seemed to overcome the adverse influence of the increasing trends in BMI. Recent decrease in salt consumption may account in part for the later period of the decreasing trends in blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension. In multiple regression analysis using these time series data. CVD. BMI and alcohol consumption were significantly related to blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension, although salt was not significant in these analyses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90065-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14937434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 104

Response 响应

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90193-7

Martin T. Schechter, Anthony B. Miller, Cornelia J. Baines, Geoffrey R. Howe

引用次数: 0

Methods for analyzing occupational cohort data with application to lung cancer in U.S. Uranium miners 职业队列数据分析方法及其在美国铀矿工人肺癌研究中的应用

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80011-5

Jerry Halpern, Alice S. Whittemore

引用次数: 7

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80009-7

M.C. Pike

引用次数: 133

Calculating cancer latency using data from a nested case-control study of prostatic cancer 利用前列腺癌病例对照研究的数据计算癌症潜伏期

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80015-2

David F. Goldsmith

{"title":"Calculating cancer latency using data from a nested case-control study of prostatic cancer","authors":"David F. Goldsmith","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80015-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80015-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Assessing latency for neoplastic diseases is crucial for determining the causal effects of a complex mix of carcinogenic exposures. An initial assessment of cancer risks in a U.S. tire and rubber plant revealed a significant SMR of 140 for prostatic cancer. Using an industry-based, case-control death certificate study of prostatic malignancies, we found matched odds ratios of about 3 (<em>p</em> < 0.025) for Batch Preparation, the work area with the greatest exposure to carbon black, solvents, and heavy metal oxides. To assess latency, we used the matched case-control series to calculate annual estimates of the odds ratio by determining the proportion of cases and controls employed for greater than 1 month in Batch Preparation during each year under study. This approach produced a plot with great fluctuations. To reduce variability in the resulting curve, a method was developed that measured the “etiologic fraction,” which is its highest point represents an estimate of the peak of the latency distribution. For Batch Preparation the modal point was 29 years before death with the greatest risk occurring from employment in the mid-1940's. The latency method allows risk assessment for time and year of greatest exposure difference, thus suggesting appropriate prevention strategies. Applications of this method for other types of studies and exposures are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"Pages 119S-123S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80015-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14788533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Screening and breast cancer 筛查和乳腺癌

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90057-9

Paul Silcocks

引用次数: 6

Commentary: Functional assessment questionnaire for geriatric patients—or the clinical Swiss army knife 评论：老年患者功能评估问卷——或临床瑞士军刀

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80038-3

Robert L. Kane

引用次数: 15