Journal of chronic diseases最新文献_第5页

The cross-cultural study of U.S. and Greek adolescents: Blood pressure data 美国和希腊青少年的跨文化研究:血压数据

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90157-3

Marianna K. Fordyce-Baum, Robert Duncan, Anthony Kafatos, George Christakis

引用次数: 6

Reported herpes-virus-infection, fever and cancer incidence in a prospective study 在一项前瞻性研究中报告了疱疹病毒感染、发热和癌症的发病率

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0

Ronald Grossarth-Maticek , R. Frentzel-Beyme , D. Kanazir , M. Jankovic , H. Vetter

{"title":"Reported herpes-virus-infection, fever and cancer incidence in a prospective study","authors":"Ronald Grossarth-Maticek , R. Frentzel-Beyme , D. Kanazir , M. Jankovic , H. Vetter","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As soon as the first clinico-epidemiology reports appeared describing an association of herpes virus infection with genital cancer, relevant questions were introduced into an ongoing follow-up of a cohort already being studied for psychosocial risk factors in cancer. The study, which was initiated in 1966, comprised 1353 persons; disease incidence was determined in 1976.</p><p>Incidences of cancer (including extragenital cancer) were found to be directly related to the reported prevalence of genital herpes symptoms, but were related inversely to extragenital herpes prevalence and to previous fever episodes. With regard to the relatively common incidence of “fever blisters”, i.e. facial herpes, attributed to HSV-type 1, the latter finding is less surprising than the strong association of HSV type 2 lesions with overall cancer incidence. This association was particularly noticeable in individuals who had not reported episodes of fever earlier. These findings indicate the predictive role of certain host factors which are possibly related to systematic responses of the organism, including a diminished protection against (latent) herpes genitalis infection (recurrences). Further prospective studies are needed to investigate the proper time-relationship between clinically-overt herpes genitalis and the manifestation of cancer and its possible role in provoking the recurrent eruption of latent infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 10","pages":"Pages 967-976"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14171426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Reply to Kramer, Lane, and Hutchinson. The International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study 回复克莱默、莱恩和哈钦森。国际粒细胞缺乏症与再生障碍性贫血研究

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90074-9

Participants of the IAAAS

引用次数: 0

Quality of life: An important endpoint both in surgical practice and research 生活质量:在外科实践和研究中一个重要的终点

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90009-9

Hans Troidl , Juergen Kusche, Karl-Heinz Vestweber, Ernst Eypasch, Ludwig Koeppen, Bertil Bouillon

引用次数: 127

Prescription drug use among diabetics—A population study 糖尿病患者的处方药使用——一项人口研究

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9

Dag Isacson, Jan Stålhammar

{"title":"Prescription drug use among diabetics—A population study","authors":"Dag Isacson, Jan Stålhammar","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted disease which intervenes in the personal lives of those afflicted in many different ways. In this study prescription drug use among diabetics was analyzed in order to shed light on the characteristics of diabetic morbidity. Prescription drug use among diabetics and non-diabetics in a total population of 21,000 inhabitants in a defined geographic area were studied. The diabetic population was categorized according to the type of treatment received: insulin treatment, oral anti-diabetic treatment or dietary treatment only. The pattern of prescription drug use differed between diabetics and non-diabetics and important differences were observed also between diabetics according to type of treatment. Drug use among those treated with insulin and those treated orally was substantially higher than among non-diabetics while the difference between diabetics on dietary regimen and non-diabetics was much smaller. All three treatment groups had considerably higher consumption of cardiovascular drugs than non-diabetics. Additional findings include more frequent antibiotic use among diabetics treated orally and on diet only than among non-diabetics. The use of these drugs was also common among insulin treated diabetics but did not differ significantly from among non-diabetics. Use of psychotropics was more common among diabetics treated with insulin and orally than among non-diabetics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 651-660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14426769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01

引用次数: 0

Judging the quality of life after surgical operations 判断手术后生活质量

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90026-9

John C. Goligher

引用次数: 19

Measuring the impact of medical care on children 衡量医疗保健对儿童的影响

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80039-5

Robert H. Pantell , Catherine C. Lewis

{"title":"Measuring the impact of medical care on children","authors":"Robert H. Pantell , Catherine C. Lewis","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80039-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80039-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To assess the impact of medical care on children we have developed a conceptual model based on both theoretical considerations and empirical research. Child health is viewed as the ability to participate fully in developmentally appropriate activities and requires physical, psychological, and social energy. The medical system influences health through interventions addressing these domains.</p><p>Many methodologie issues are unique to the measurement of medical care processes and outcomes for children. Problems in measuring the process of medical interviews include developing systems that capture the dynamics of interactions, assess the cognitive appropriateness and metaphorical interpretation of language, and reflect the emotional impact of certain incidents. Issues that confound measurement of children's views include position bias, acquiescence response bias, and limited understanding of negatively worded items. Further, the concordance between parent and children reports or health constructs varies widely, which suggests the need to include children's reports to obtain a comprehensive view of their health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"Pages 99S-108S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80039-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14719095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 113

Assessment of function in routine clinical practice: Description of the coop chart method and preliminary findings 常规临床实践中的功能评估:鸡笼图法的描述和初步发现

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2009-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4

Eugene Nelson , John Wasson , John Kirk , Adam Keller , Donald Clark , Allen Dietrich , Anita Stewart , Michael Zubkoff

{"title":"Assessment of function in routine clinical practice: Description of the coop chart method and preliminary findings","authors":"Eugene Nelson , John Wasson , John Kirk , Adam Keller , Donald Clark , Allen Dietrich , Anita Stewart , Michael Zubkoff","doi":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COOP Project, a primary care research network, has begun development of a Chart method to screen function quickly. The COOP Charts, analogous to Snellen Charts, were pretested in two practices on adult patients (<em>N</em> = 117) to test feasibility, clinical utility, and validity. Patients completed questionnaires containing validated health status scales and sociodemographic variables. Practice staff filled out forms indicating COOP Chart scores and clinical data. We held debriefing interviews with staff who administered the Charts, The results indicate the Charts take 1–2 minutes to administer, are easy to use, and produce important clinical data. The patterns of correlations between the Charts and validity indicator variables provide evidence for both convergent and discriminant validity. We conclude that new measures are needed to assess function in a busy office practice and that the COOP Chart system represents one promising strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 ","pages":"Pages 55S-63S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80033-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14719370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 498

Behavioral factors and blood pressure in black college students 黑人大学生行为因素与血压的关系

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90064-6

Lucile L. Adams, Richard A. Washburn, Gwendolyn T. Haile, Lewis H. Kuller

引用次数: 6