Journal of chronic diseases最新文献_第4页

Happy anniversary and an impending change of name 周年纪念快乐，即将更名

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90090-7

Alvan R. Feinstein , Walter O. Spitzer

引用次数: 4

Consistency and plausibility in epidemiologic analysis: Application to breast cancer in relation to use of oral contraceptives 流行病学分析的一致性和合理性:口服避孕药在乳腺癌中的应用

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90117-2

James J. Schlesselman , Bruce V. Stadel , Pamela Murray , Phyllis A. Wingo , George L. Rubin

引用次数: 9

Reported herpes-virus-infection, fever and cancer incidence in a prospective study 在一项前瞻性研究中报告了疱疹病毒感染、发热和癌症的发病率

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0

Ronald Grossarth-Maticek , R. Frentzel-Beyme , D. Kanazir , M. Jankovic , H. Vetter

{"title":"Reported herpes-virus-infection, fever and cancer incidence in a prospective study","authors":"Ronald Grossarth-Maticek , R. Frentzel-Beyme , D. Kanazir , M. Jankovic , H. Vetter","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As soon as the first clinico-epidemiology reports appeared describing an association of herpes virus infection with genital cancer, relevant questions were introduced into an ongoing follow-up of a cohort already being studied for psychosocial risk factors in cancer. The study, which was initiated in 1966, comprised 1353 persons; disease incidence was determined in 1976.</p><p>Incidences of cancer (including extragenital cancer) were found to be directly related to the reported prevalence of genital herpes symptoms, but were related inversely to extragenital herpes prevalence and to previous fever episodes. With regard to the relatively common incidence of “fever blisters”, i.e. facial herpes, attributed to HSV-type 1, the latter finding is less surprising than the strong association of HSV type 2 lesions with overall cancer incidence. This association was particularly noticeable in individuals who had not reported episodes of fever earlier. These findings indicate the predictive role of certain host factors which are possibly related to systematic responses of the organism, including a diminished protection against (latent) herpes genitalis infection (recurrences). Further prospective studies are needed to investigate the proper time-relationship between clinically-overt herpes genitalis and the manifestation of cancer and its possible role in provoking the recurrent eruption of latent infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 10","pages":"Pages 967-976"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90147-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14171426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Morbidity during hospitalization: Can we predict it? 住院期间的发病率:我们能预测吗?

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90107-X

Mary E. Charlson , Frederic L. Sax , C.Ronald Mackenzie, Robert L. Braham, Suzanne D. Fields , R.G. Douglas Jr

{"title":"Morbidity during hospitalization: Can we predict it?","authors":"Mary E. Charlson , Frederic L. Sax , C.Ronald Mackenzie, Robert L. Braham, Suzanne D. Fields , R.G. Douglas Jr","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90107-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90107-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Physicians use the concept of stability to estimate the likelihood that a patient will deteriorate during a hospitalization. To determine whether physicians can accurately predict a patient's risk of morbidity, 603 patients admitted to the medical service during a one month period were rated prospectively as to how stable they were.</p><p>Overall, 15% of patients had deterioration of already compromised systems, while 17% had new complications, such as sepsis. Eight percent of patients had both. Twelve percent of stable patients experienced morbidity; 39% of the somewhat unstable and 61% of the most unstable. When all of the demographic and clinical variables were taken into account including the reason for admission and comorbid diseases, the residents' estimates of the patient's stability was the most significant predictor of morbidity (<em>p</em> < 0.001).</p><p>The judgment that a patient was stable had an 87% negative predictive accuracy, while the judgment unstable had a 46% positive predictive accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 705-712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90107-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14242548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 165

The functional status of ESRD patients as measured by the sickness impact profile ESRD患者的功能状态通过疾病影响概况来衡量

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80041-3

L. Gary Hart , Roger W. Evans

引用次数: 148

Quality of life: An important endpoint both in surgical practice and research 生活质量:在外科实践和研究中一个重要的终点

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90009-9

Hans Troidl , Juergen Kusche, Karl-Heinz Vestweber, Ernst Eypasch, Ludwig Koeppen, Bertil Bouillon

引用次数: 127

Prescription drug use among diabetics—A population study 糖尿病患者的处方药使用——一项人口研究

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9

Dag Isacson, Jan Stålhammar

{"title":"Prescription drug use among diabetics—A population study","authors":"Dag Isacson, Jan Stålhammar","doi":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted disease which intervenes in the personal lives of those afflicted in many different ways. In this study prescription drug use among diabetics was analyzed in order to shed light on the characteristics of diabetic morbidity. Prescription drug use among diabetics and non-diabetics in a total population of 21,000 inhabitants in a defined geographic area were studied. The diabetic population was categorized according to the type of treatment received: insulin treatment, oral anti-diabetic treatment or dietary treatment only. The pattern of prescription drug use differed between diabetics and non-diabetics and important differences were observed also between diabetics according to type of treatment. Drug use among those treated with insulin and those treated orally was substantially higher than among non-diabetics while the difference between diabetics on dietary regimen and non-diabetics was much smaller. All three treatment groups had considerably higher consumption of cardiovascular drugs than non-diabetics. Additional findings include more frequent antibiotic use among diabetics treated orally and on diet only than among non-diabetics. The use of these drugs was also common among insulin treated diabetics but did not differ significantly from among non-diabetics. Use of psychotropics was more common among diabetics treated with insulin and orally than among non-diabetics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15427,"journal":{"name":"Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 651-660"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90101-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14426769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

The notion of “acceptable risk”: The role of utility in drug management “可接受风险”的概念:效用在药物管理中的作用

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90023-3

David A. Lane , Tom A. Hutchinson

引用次数: 15

The cross-cultural study of U.S. and Greek adolescents: Blood pressure data 美国和希腊青少年的跨文化研究:血压数据

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90157-3

Marianna K. Fordyce-Baum, Robert Duncan, Anthony Kafatos, George Christakis

引用次数: 6

Pitfalls in the analysis of exposure-time-response relationships 暴露-时间-反应关系分析中的陷阱

Journal of chronic diseases Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9681(87)80010-3

Duncan C. Thomas

引用次数: 15