Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Scalp rupture-related acute hair matting in a child: A case letter","authors":"Bahareh Abtahi-Naeini, Fereshte Rastegarnasab, Mahsa Pourmahdi-Boroujeni","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_139_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_139_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139805265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in alleviating split skin graft morbidities.","authors":"Veda Samhitha Chigurupati, Seema Khanna, Sandip Kumar, Rahul Khanna","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_14_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_14_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Skin grafting is a routinely employed technique to cover the skin defect. Though the skin grafts are technically effortless, they are tiresome because of the prolonged duration of hospital stay, labor-intensive, demanding repeated dressings, and also create a second wound. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is one that has a higher concentration of platelets than the blood. Alpha granules of the platelets are rich in growth factors.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>To assess the effect of PRP on split-thickness skin graft uptake and donor site healing.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In a single-center-based prospective study done from August 2018 to June 2020, 60 patients with acute and chronic wounds were divided into two equal groups. Autologous PRP was applied on the recipient wound bed and donor site in PRP group, and conventional methods like staples/sutures were used to anchor the skin grafts and standard of care of the donor site in a control group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Instantaneous graft adhesion was observed in all patients of PRP group. The first graft inspection was delayed. Seroma, hematoma, total number of dressings, and duration of stay in hospital were significantly reduced in the PRP group. Donor site pain in the postoperative period was notably reduced in PRP group. PRP also remarkably hastened the donor site healing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The application of PRP promotes graft take, minimizes complications, enhances donor site wound healing, mitigates donor site pain, and has immense economic benefits due to the reduced number of dressing changes and shorter hospital stay.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"50-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70782284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Fordyce Spots with CO₂ Laser: A Case Series of Three Patients.","authors":"Yogesh M Bhingradia, Abhishek Shriram Patokar, Nilam Moradiya","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_159_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_159_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Fordyce spots are ectopic sebaceous glands, located at the lip's vermilion border or the oral mucosa. Clinically presents as tiny, discrete, white or yellowish, focally grouped papules. It is a common cosmetic disorder and is significantly associated with emotional stress. Herein, we describe three cases that showed satisfactory cosmetic results after the treatment of Fordyce spots using a CO₂ laser. Patients were 21-year-old, 25-year-old, and 28-year-old males with Fordyce spots on the upper lip. They were treated with the CO₂ laser and after 4 months of treatment, no recurrence was noted. Treatment with pinhole ablation with CO₂ laser improves cosmetic results, reduces downtime, and minimizes side effects. To the best of our knowledge, no such case series have been reported to date from the Indian subcontinent.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"78-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086941/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46758118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Clinical and Dermatoscopic Perspective of the Efficacy and Safety of Erbium: YAG Laser Ablation Versus 50% Trichloroacetic Acid for the Management of Xanthelasma Palpebrarum.","authors":"Aakanksha Arora, Alpana Mohta, Rajesh Datt Mehta, Bhikam Chand Ghiya, Prasoon Soni, Vishnu Kumar Jangir, Manoj Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Khokhar, Vijay Mangava","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_157_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_157_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is a benign cosmetic condition. Although the role of CO₂ laser is well described, there are only a few studies on Erbium: YAG in XP. Similarly, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is commonly used in XP. However, there are only a few studies comparing these modalities in the treatment of XP.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Erbium: YAG laser and 50% TCA in the treatment of XP with the role of dermoscope in the evaluation of lesions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 20 subjects were randomly allocated into two groups: group A (TCA) and group B (laser). All patients were subcategorized into three grades viz. I (mild), II (moderate), and III (severe) using a self-devised scoring system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>About 25% and 70% of patients achieved complete clearance in groups A and B, respectively (<i>P</i> = 0.017). The rate of recurrence was 40% and 15% in groups A and B. Dyspigmentation and erythema were the most common side effects. Pretreatment dermoscopic evaluation of the lesion showed a network of brown streaks on a background of a yellowish structureless area and was used to assess the area and margins of the lesion where the adipose tissue was found during the procedure and serial assessment of the lesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Micro-face-lift: A novel biplanar, composite, less-invasive procedure.","authors":"Yoram Wolf, Rami Selinger, Ron Skorochod, Vladimir Mitz","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_71_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_71_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Facial rejuvenation procedures have been in existence for over a century. Since its first introduction, it improved anatomical understanding and clinical implications and gave rise to numerous techniques and re-ideations of the original face-lift. The increase in popularity of face-lift procedures attracts patients of various ages and with different medical comorbidities. In this paper, we describe the less-invasive facelift procedure, termed the \"Micro-Face-lift,\" with minimal complications, a short recovery period, and few contraindications.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The authors retrospectively analyzed the medical files of 51 patients who underwent the \"Micro-Face-lift\" procedure between 2014 and 2019 by three independent surgeons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-one patients met the inclusion criteria for the procedure. Forty-nine patients were women (96.1%) and the remainder were men (3.9%). The mean age at the time of the procedure was 60.8 years (range 45-87). Complications were encountered in five patients (9.8%): two hypertrophic scars (3.8%), one hematoma (2%), one surgical wound infection (2%), and one edema (2%), persistent for more than 2 weeks postoperatively. All complications resolved within 6 weeks of postoperatively. Thirty-five patients (68.6%) underwent additional procedures to maximize the aesthetic outcome. Thirty patients (58.8%) underwent submental liposuction and five patients (9.8%) underwent mid-face lipo-filling. The average satisfaction score on the self-reported \"Likert\" scale was 4.27 (range 1-5). All patients were followed for a minimum period of 18 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The \"Micro-Face-lift\" is a less-invasive procedure that can be performed under local anesthesia and sedation in the outpatient setting. Complication rates and mortality are low, contraindications are rare, and the recovery period is short. In our experience, patient satisfaction is high with the Micro-Face-lift procedure, and the learning curve for the experienced practitioner is short.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"60-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44588421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Perspectives on Hidradenitis Suppurativa-induced Scarring and Laser Therapy.","authors":"Michelle Toker, Eliza Balazic, Lesley Coe, McCall Torpey, Kristina L Campton, Kseniya Kobets","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_83_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_83_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"69-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of therapeutic efficacy and safety of black peel versus 25% trichloroacetic acid peel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: a split face study.","authors":"Neerja Puri, Sumir Kumar, Sameer Kaur, B K Brar","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_69_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_69_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Peeling has withstood the test of time as a simple, minimally invasive method to renew the skin, despite the introduction of more advanced procedures like lasers.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty patients (or 60 sites) with age ranging from 15 to 45 years with mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris were included in the study. Assessment at baseline was done by the global acne grading system score for including mild and moderate acne patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On grading the improvement according to the 5-point Global Assessment Scale (GAS), it was found that in area A (black peel), 6.7% of patients showed excellent improvement, 86.7% of patients showed good improvement, and 6.7% of patients showed fair improvement. In area B (25%TCA peel), 6.7% of patients showed excellent improvement, 80% of patients showed good improvement, and 13.3% of patients showed fair improvement.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>None of the patients showed poor or worse outcomes in any of the areas. The difference between the groups was not significant (<i>P =</i> 0.688).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a paucity of data in the literature regarding the comparison of black peel with other conventional peels in the treatment of acne vulgaris. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study comparing black peel with TCA peel in the treatment of acne vulgaris.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"11-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Acne Keloidalis Nuchae by Simply Combining Two Conventionally Available Modalities: Ablation with Carbon Dioxide Laser and Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide.","authors":"Yogesh M Bhingradia, Tejaswini Salunke","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_112_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_112_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the occipital area or nape of the neck characterized by fibrotic papules, firm pustules, and nodules that coalesce into keloid like mass or plaques. It was first described by Kaposi in 1969. It is also known as lichen keloidalis nuchae, dermatitis papillaris capillitia, and folliculitis nuchae scleroticans. If not treated in the early stages of the disease it tends to be refractory to conventional methods like topical, intralesional steroids with antibiotics or retinoids. Surgical interventions remain the only choice in such cases. Various surgical modalities including surgical excision with primary or secondary closure, split-thickness skin grafts, and laser-assisted treatments have been tried. Most surgical methods have longer downtime with a higher chance of relapse. We studied the results of a combined treatment option carbon dioxide laser ablation followed by intralesional triamcinolone injection in the same sitting. This outpatient procedure has shown good results with no relapse and less downtime.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"25-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Wrinkle and Dermal Thickness in the Forearm before and after Picosecond Laser Therapy.","authors":"Putri Hendria Wardhani, Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa, Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_80_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_80_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Skin wrinkles are generated as a result of the aging process. Dermal thickness underneath a wrinkle decreases absolutely. Approximately 20% of dermal thickness disappears as people become elderly. In recent times, people have attempted to reduce wrinkles using various procedures. Currently, available picosecond lasers in dermatology can create mechanical stress and the energy can be fractionated via diffractive lens arrays (DLA). An emerging indication for the picosecond laser includes photorejuvenation. Non-ablative laser skin rejuvenation therapy demonstrates the dermis can be safely reconstructed by only irradiating the skin surface with a laser. The clinical effects of picosecond pulse laser have been frequently reported, but few studies have included histological investigation.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate wrinkle and dermal thickness in the forearm before and after picosecond laser therapy.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twenty healthy male and female subjects between 36 and 55 years old with wrinkles in the forearm who met the sample requirements and were willing to participate were recruited in this study. Clinical examination and biopsy for histopathological examination were carried out before and 4 weeks after therapy, then treatment was carried out using a picosecond laser.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 1-month follow-up, a significant improvement was noted in wrinkle and dermal thickness (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This picosecond 755 nm alexandrite laser with DLA was found to be very effective in treating wrinkles, which was confirmed by a dermatologic assessment from forearm photographic assessment scaled and dermal thickness improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"7-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparative study of fractional CO₂ laser with topical triamcinolone acetonide versus intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of alopecia areata.","authors":"Harish Prasanna, Rajashekar Talari Srinivas, Suresh Kumar Kuppuswamy, Hanumanthayya Keloji, Pavithra Thotta Ravikumar","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_31_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_31_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Alopecia areata (AA) is a non-scarring alopecia of chronic autoimmune etiology with heterogenous severity against the anagen hair follicle over the scalp, beard, or any part of the body and is associated with a significant psychological morbidity in the mental status of the patients leading the patients to seek treatment for cosmetic reasons. The management of AA is very unpredictable and is associated with various cosmetic adverse effects. This study aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of a novel procedure of laser-assisted drug delivery system of steroids with the first-line procedure of intralesional steroids (ILS) for the treatment of patchy AA.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>To assess and compare the efficacy and safety of fractional CO₂ laser in combination with topical triamcinolone acetonide aqueous solution and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide as a monotherapy and in the treatment of AA.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 60 patchy AA patients were included in this study. Patients were randomized into two equal groups: Group A and Group B with 30 patients in each group using a computer-generated block randomization. Patients in Group A received fractional CO₂ laser with topical triamcinolone acetonide aqueous solution and Group B received ILS. Both groups received treatment for five settings with each setting a gap of 3 weeks. The efficacy and safety of treatment modalities in both groups were assessed using global photograph assessment (GPA)-scale, lesional area density score percentage of improvement (LAD score improvement %), visual discomfort scale (VDS), visual analogue scale, and documentation of adverse effects in each setting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Efficacy of treatment modality-assessed using means score of GPA-scale and LAD score improvement % suggests quicker results to patients in Group B in initial settings but drastic improvement happens to patients in Group A in subsequent settings. At the end of 5th setting, GPA-scale and LAD score improvement % suggest maximum efficacy in patients in Group A and they are statistically significant (<i>P</i>-value < 0.001). The mean VDS in both groups suggests maximum discomfort in Group A, yet the patient satisfaction at the end of 5th setting was maximum with patients in Group A and they are statistically significant (<i>P</i>-value < 0.001). Cosmetic notable adverse effect of atrophy of skin was documented in 30% of patients in Group B.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that fractional CO₂ laser with topical triamcinolone acetonide is a better treatment modality than the intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of AA with respect to efficacy, safety, and adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"34-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}