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Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery最新文献

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Surgical pearl: Modified hypodermic needle and its cap for guarded prick incision. 外科珍珠改良皮下注射针及其针帽，用于防护性刺入切口。
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_62_21
Muhammed Mukhtar
{"title":"Surgical pearl: Modified hypodermic needle and its cap for guarded prick incision.","authors":"Muhammed Mukhtar","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_62_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_62_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many instruments to prick the comedone before its extraction and scalp during hair transplantation. These instruments are not well guarded, and it can cause deep injury and fear in the patients. Here we described how to guard these needle for safety during procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"66-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Full Thickness Macular Hole in Aesthetician Occurring Due to Accidental Self-exposure to Cosmetic Laser Machine Trying to Take Special Precautions Against COVID-19. 美容师在尝试对 COVID-19 采取特别防护措施时，意外自行暴露于美容激光机，导致全厚黄斑孔。
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_74_21
Alay S Banker, Bansri M Mahadevia, Harita Shah, Ahan A Banker
{"title":"Full Thickness Macular Hole in Aesthetician Occurring Due to Accidental Self-exposure to Cosmetic Laser Machine Trying to Take Special Precautions Against COVID-19.","authors":"Alay S Banker, Bansri M Mahadevia, Harita Shah, Ahan A Banker","doi":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_74_21","DOIUrl":"10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_74_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 25-year-old aesthetician was operating Q-switch pulse (SPECTRA) cosmetic laser machine of 1,064 nm wavelength, for the purpose of skin bleaching. The probe suddenly slipped over the plastic sheet that had been placed to avoid COVID-19 exposure after which she complained of sudden loss of vision. She was diagnosed as having vitreous hemorrhage in her right eye and was treated conservatively for one month. She then complained of central scotoma and was diagnosed to have developed a full-thickness macular hole, for which she was advised vitrectomy surgery. The purpose of this case report is to emphasize the importance of taking precautions during the COVID-19 era and while doing that making sure how to handle the machines so as not to inflict any accidental injury to the operating physician. Macular Holes following skin bleaching with Nd:YAG laser occurring in operating aesthetician is rare as compared to that occurring in the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"75-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11086931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anaphylactic shock secondary to topical EMLA 继发于外用 EMLA 的过敏性休克
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_30_23
V. M. V. Gowda, S. Shenoi, K. M. Augustine
{"title":"Anaphylactic shock secondary to topical EMLA","authors":"V. M. V. Gowda, S. Shenoi, K. M. Augustine","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_30_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_30_23","url":null,"abstract":"The eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLAs) is an anesthetic cream frequently used by dermatologists for various aesthetic procedures on a daily basis. Although side effects of EMLA are usually mild local skin reactions, rare complications such as methemoglobinemia, central nervous system toxicity, and cardiotoxicity can occur. Herein, we are reporting a case of anaphylactic shock to topical application of EMLA.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"127 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spontaneous and induced degradation of dermal fillers: A review 皮肤填充剂的自发降解和诱导降解：综述
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_137_23
Uwe Wollina, A. Goldman
{"title":"Spontaneous and induced degradation of dermal fillers: A review","authors":"Uwe Wollina, A. Goldman","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_137_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_137_23","url":null,"abstract":"Dermal fillers are among the most versatile tools in esthetic medicine. A broad range of temporary, semipermanent, and permanent filler products is on the market. We performed a narrative review on spontaneous and induced degradation of dermal fillers in vitro and in vivo. Hyaluronic acid-based fillers are the most frequently used temporary fillers. The products differ in their hyaluronic acid content, cross-linking, and rheological parameters. Endogenous hyaluronidase and reactive oxygen species are responsible for the spontaneous degradation of these fillers. Hyaluronidase digests the filler material by cleavage of the β-1,4 glycosidic linkage between N-acetyl-glucosamine and d-glucuronic acid. The enzyme can be used for treatment of medical and cosmetic adverse events due to hyaluronic acid-based filler. Higher hyaluronidase content and higher degree of cross-linking are major factors contributing to filler persistence over time. Semipermanent fillers are poly-(d),l-lactic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite. These filler types are decomposed by hydrolysis and osteoclastic enzymes. They usually persist up to 2 years, in single patients even more than 5 years. Sodium thiosulfate can stimulate degradation of calcium hydroxylapatite, but it is slow acting and not effective in case of emergency. Permanent fillers may show some kind of modification in situ, but spontaneous or induced degradation has not been documented. Once implanted the permanent fillers remain lifelong. Intralesional laser treatment supports the removal of permanent filler material as an alternative to surgery. Besides biocompatibility and toxicity, filler materials should also be assessed for degradation to improve patient safety.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of topical 0.5% humic acid gel on male rats with skin ulcer 外用 0.5% 腐植酸凝胶对雄性皮肤溃疡大鼠的影响
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_104_23
Fatemeh Samiee-Rad, Fatemeh Ghasemi, Ensiyeh Bahadoran, M. Sofiabadi, Zahra Shalbaf, Armane Taherkhani, N. Gheibi
{"title":"The effect of topical 0.5% humic acid gel on male rats with skin ulcer","authors":"Fatemeh Samiee-Rad, Fatemeh Ghasemi, Ensiyeh Bahadoran, M. Sofiabadi, Zahra Shalbaf, Armane Taherkhani, N. Gheibi","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_104_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_104_23","url":null,"abstract":"Humic derivatives have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to assess the experimental wound-healing effect of 0.5% humic acid gel. A full-thickness skin wound was created on the dorsal side of 24 Sprague Dawley male rats (220–250g). The animals were then randomly divided into the control, sham, and experimental groups. Skin wounds were bandaged daily using sterile gauze dipped in normal saline, carboxymethylcellulose, and 0.5% humic acid for 21 days. The wound-healing rate was evaluated grossly and histologically at various time intervals post-injury. Wound-healing percentage was significantly higher in the gel treatment group at all time points (P < 0.05). The mean number of inflammatory cells was significantly lower in the humic acid gel group than in the other groups (P < 0.001). Moreover, the number of new vascular cells and fibroblasts were significantly increased in the humic acid gel compared to the control (P < 0.001). These data confirmed that 0.5% humic acid gel accelerates wound healing, probably by anti-inflammatory effects, as well as by promoting vascular and fibroblast proliferation. Therefore, the humic acid gel may be used to improve wound care.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"380 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Custom-made dental prosthetic clip for postoperative management of earlobe keloids 定制义齿夹用于耳垂瘢痕疙瘩术后治疗
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_16_23
Vikas Pathania, Rahul Udayasankar
{"title":"Custom-made dental prosthetic clip for postoperative management of earlobe keloids","authors":"Vikas Pathania, Rahul Udayasankar","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_16_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_16_23","url":null,"abstract":"Earlobe keloids are a common condition with varied and cross-specialty presentation. The condition is often recalcitrant and difficult to treat on account of its location. Frequent recurrences following excision is often frustrating for the patient and the surgeon. Application of pressure along with intra-operative and postoperative intralesional steroids is a popular choice and is in vogue by surgeons and dermatologists. However, considering the uniqueness of the structure for every individual, it is often difficult to ensure one size fits all when using pressure therapy as an adjunct. We designed a simple PMMA dental prosthesis to ensure comfortable yet effective constant pressure over the lesion to ensure complete aesthetic outcome without recurrence in an operated earlobe keloid.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"52 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma of the thigh mimicking molluscum pendulum 模仿软疣的大腿有蒂浅表血管瘤
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_72_23
Abdulmooti Hawilo, Wejdene Fakhfakh, N. Litaiem
{"title":"Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma of the thigh mimicking molluscum pendulum","authors":"Abdulmooti Hawilo, Wejdene Fakhfakh, N. Litaiem","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_72_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_72_23","url":null,"abstract":"Superficial angiomyxoma (SAM) is a rare acquired benign neoplasm. It may be sporadic or associated with Carney’s complex. Typical locations for SAM are the head, neck, and trunk. It usually presents as a skin-colored papule or sessile lobulated nodule. Large pedunculated forms are less common. We describe a sporadic massive pedunculated SAM of the thigh occurring in a 75-year-old man and provide a comprehensive summary of SAM characteristics.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant neglected unresectable ulcerated basal cell carcinoma of face: Radiotherapy at rescue 面部巨大的被忽视的无法切除的溃疡性基底细胞癌：放射治疗抢救
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_62_23
Shubham Kumar, S. Patra, Bharti Devnani, Varun Rajagopalan, Maninder Kaur
{"title":"Giant neglected unresectable ulcerated basal cell carcinoma of face: Radiotherapy at rescue","authors":"Shubham Kumar, S. Patra, Bharti Devnani, Varun Rajagopalan, Maninder Kaur","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_62_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_62_23","url":null,"abstract":"Basal cell carcinomas are typically considered indolent and slowly progressing tumors, but giant basal cell carcinomas are more aggressive with more risk of invasion and poor prognosis. management of such giant BCCs is difficult due to difficulty in surgical approach. we hereby reporting a case of giant ulcerated BCC of face treated with radiotherapy as a rescue treatment.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"85 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of combining humic and fulvic acids poultice on wound healing in male rats 腐植酸和富勒酸混合膏药对雄性大鼠伤口愈合的影响
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_92_23
N. Gheibi, Fatemeh Samiee-Rad, M. Sofiabadi, Ebrahim Mosayebi, Zahra Shalbaf
{"title":"The effect of combining humic and fulvic acids poultice on wound healing in male rats","authors":"N. Gheibi, Fatemeh Samiee-Rad, M. Sofiabadi, Ebrahim Mosayebi, Zahra Shalbaf","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_92_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_92_23","url":null,"abstract":"Finding new compounds to accelerate wound healing is critical today. Humic substances or fulvic acid each have anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of poultice 0.5% containing humic and fulvic acids on wound healing in male rats. An animal model was arranged by making a full-thickness skin wound was created in each rat. Animals were randomly divided into control, sham, and treatment groups. To investigate the effect of humic and fulvic acids combining poultice, the wound area and histological analyses of the number of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and angiogenesis were evaluated for 21 days. The animals in the treated group showed higher wound healing percentage, angiogenesis, and fibroblast distribution compared with the control (P < 0.001). Moreover, the topical administration of humic and fulvic acids 0.5% poultice decreased the mean number of inflammatory cells significantly than the other groups (P < 0.001). The topical administration of a poultice containing humic and fulvic acid accelerated wound healing by increasing angiogenesis and fibroblast and reducing inflammatory cell distribution in a rat model.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumor in male: A rare case entity with diagnostic dilemma 男性恶性增生性三叶虫瘤：诊断困难的罕见病例实体
Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_90_23
Gulab D Yadav, Prem Shanker, Shubham Singh, Avishek Koley
{"title":"Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumor in male: A rare case entity with diagnostic dilemma","authors":"Gulab D Yadav, Prem Shanker, Shubham Singh, Avishek Koley","doi":"10.4103/jcas.jcas_90_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jcas.jcas_90_23","url":null,"abstract":"Trichilemmal tumor is a rare hair follicle tumor that is, thought to occur from a malignant transformation of a benign trichilemmoma. The tumor develops from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle. The patient underwent a wide local excision with 1 cm clear margin. The defect was covered by split thick skin graft harvested from ipsilateral thigh after consulting the plastic surgery department. Trichilemmal cyst can be misdiagnosed as other cutaneous lesions. Like in our case, initial FNAC was suggestive of a epidermoid cyst but post excision Histopathological examination gave us the real picture of a trichilemmal tumor. Recurrent tumors are very rare and can get misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumors are rare cutaneous tumors that are very rare in males. These tumors can be misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and require external stimuli for malignant conversion from benign counterparts. Wide local excision is sufficient for treatment.","PeriodicalId":15415,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery","volume":"181 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139204486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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