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Understanding India and China in South Asia 了解南亚的印度和中国
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).01
M. N. Akhter
{"title":"Understanding India and China in South Asia","authors":"M. N. Akhter","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).01","url":null,"abstract":"India is often recognized as a powerful country, but a careful study brings to the light that China has a more favorable position vis-à-vis India in South Asia. Many reasons can be put in favor of this argument.First, South Asian countries view China as a more reliable partner in the region in the long run. China's card could always help South Asian countries to evade the overwhelming Indian influence. Second, a closer pee pinto India's South Asian policy reveals that it has improved the economic interdependence, trade and regional connectivity since 1991. But China holds the position of preeminence in political and economic affairs and has more to lure Indian neighbors away from the Indian sphere of influence. Third, South Asian countries also look at China's global position as an opportunity for their prosperity","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128527587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India- Pakistan Relations and Causes of Inconsistency 印巴关系及其不一致的原因
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).05
A. Shah, H. Bibi
{"title":"India- Pakistan Relations and Causes of Inconsistency","authors":"A. Shah, H. Bibi","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).05","url":null,"abstract":"India-Pakistan relations have always been fraught with ambiguity and the pursuit of positive and negative interactions at the same time. Despite both countries' good intentions and noble sentiments for one another, deep-seated apprehensions and historical experiences continue to shape their perspectives on one another. Three factors have historically been viewed by Indians to be impediments to normalisation between India and Pakistan. First, Pakistan has a position in Kashmir. Second, Pakistan is forming an alliance with the West, and third, Pakistan refused to accept India's dominance in the region. Following the 1971 Indo-Pak conflict, India detonated nuclear weapons in 1974. India saw itself as a regional superpower with authority to intervene in the affairs of South Asian nations. Pakistan has long opposed India's dominance doctrine and believed in sovereign equality. This study is qualitative in character, and an effort has been made to fully comprehend the variables that contribute to India-erratic Pakistan ties.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133426836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linkage Between US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and Emergence of Daesh: Beginning of New Era for Iran 美国入侵伊拉克、阿拉伯之春和达伊沙崛起之间的联系:伊朗新时代的开始
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).08
Fozia Bibi, Lubna Abid Ali
{"title":"Linkage Between US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and Emergence of Daesh: Beginning of New Era for Iran","authors":"Fozia Bibi, Lubna Abid Ali","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).08","url":null,"abstract":"The role of Iran is essential to analyze the politics of the Middle East. Post 9/11 few events such as the USA invasion of Iraq, the Arab spring and the emergence of Daesh has altered the traditional power structure of the region and also enhanced the role of Iran in the politics of the region. This study analyzes the role of domestic and structural factors in the shaping of the foreign policy behavior of Iran. Iraq remained a strong power under Saddam till the US invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Though, the US invasion ended a dictatorship but failed to provide stability, peace and a unified government in Iraq. The empowerment of the Shiia government in Iraq is also a victory of Iran on the ideological front as the US invasion has enabled Iran to achieve its targets without confronting directly with Saddam. . Since 2000 few events such as the US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and rise of Daesh transformed the traditional balance of power in favor of Iran. All these events helped Iran to enhance its ideological influence throughout the Middle East","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131640124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benchmarking Performance using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Case of the Banking Sector of Pakistan 使用数据包络分析对标绩效:以巴基斯坦银行业为例
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).06
Taqi Ullah Khan, F. Khan, U. Ahmad
{"title":"Benchmarking Performance using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Case of the Banking Sector of Pakistan","authors":"Taqi Ullah Khan, F. Khan, U. Ahmad","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).06","url":null,"abstract":"Customers' needs drive the competitive nature of today's business environment. To achieve desired outcomes, resources must be transformed effectively and efficiently. Performance evaluation is one of the most important benchmarking tools for modern businesses due to sophisticated technologies, computerized processes, communication, and fierce competition. The study analyzed the performance of 26 commercial banks from 2008 to 2016. Efficiency and effectiveness were calculated using data envelopment analysis(DEA). The results showed that the sub-optimal performance of banks was caused mainly by ineffectiveness compared to Efficiency. Banks were further categorized into four groups based on their average efficiency and effectiveness scores into Ace, Underdogs, Lucky, and Unlucky. This matrix suggests that banks in the Lucky quadrant should improve Efficiency, those in the Unluck group should diversify, and those in the Underdogs quadrant should merge. Banks in the Lucky, Unlucky, and Underdog quadrants should emulate the Ace quadrant's success.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116270842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friends or Foes: An Editorial Discourse on Pak-US Relations 是敌是友:一篇关于巴美关系的社论
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).09
Amna Zulfiqar, F. Khalid, Qasim Mahmood
{"title":"Friends or Foes: An Editorial Discourse on Pak-US Relations","authors":"Amna Zulfiqar, F. Khalid, Qasim Mahmood","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).09","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, the relations between Pakistan and United States have hardly converged. Pakistan closely cooperated with US on the issues related to stabilization of peace, counter terrorism and on the issues concerning the presence of Osama bin Laden and Haqqani Network in Pakistan. Haqqani Network has been a source of diplomatic tension between United States and Pakistan relations. Therefore, the current study intends to examine that how the editorials of two English newspapers of Pakistani i.e., Dawn and The News covered Pak-US relations during the coverage of Haqqani Network by using the method of critical discourse analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the portrayal of Pak-US relations in both the newspapers is sympathetic towards Pakistan and at times contradictory. Moreover, both the newspapers have covered maximum themes and discourses which emphasized on negotiations between the three parties, trust deficit, and US confused strategy.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124279573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taliban, Indirect Rule and the FCR Factor 塔利班，间接统治和FCR因素
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).04
Farman Kakar
{"title":"Taliban, Indirect Rule and the FCR Factor","authors":"Farman Kakar","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).04","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides for the indirect governance structure which existed in the tribal areas of the then Indian northwest and its repercussions in the form of the rise of Taliban militancy in these tribal areas after 2001 with a major focus on South and North Waziristan. In order to carry out this research, both secondary and primary sources and survey methods were used. Secondary sources include but are not confined to research articles, books, newspaper articles and magazine reports. Primary sources that were used include personal interviews, the constitution of Pakistan and the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR).","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117354138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pak-Afghan Border Fencing and its Impact on the Political Identity of the Shinwari Tribe 巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境围栏及其对辛瓦里部落政治认同的影响
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).03
Asfandyar Shinwari, S. S. Raza, M. Zubair
{"title":"Pak-Afghan Border Fencing and its Impact on the Political Identity of the Shinwari Tribe","authors":"Asfandyar Shinwari, S. S. Raza, M. Zubair","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).03","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the impacts of border fencing on the political identity of the Shinwari tribe,which strides the Torkham border. Both quantitative and qualitative methodologies are employed to investigate the potential impacts. The sampling for it was carried out on the basis of Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling in quantitative methodology; and Subjective Sampling in the qualitative. It was known that fencing had affected the Shinwari tribe. The Shinwaris of Lwarrgai now find it difficult to meet their tribesmen in Afghanistan. Similarly, it has become difficult to maintain a single Shinwari identity as a tribal unit today. Moreover, it has been known that more than twenty-five per cent of the Shinwaris of Lwarrgai have relatives across the border. Add to this the lands which they own on the Afghanistan side of the border.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"XCIX 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131385698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rise of Baloch Insurgency: Domestic and International Factors 俾路支叛乱的兴起:国内和国际因素
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).07
Mariam Asif, Shaukat, Yunas Khan
{"title":"Rise of Baloch Insurgency: Domestic and International Factors","authors":"Mariam Asif, Shaukat, Yunas Khan","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the history and highlights the events in Balochistan during the colonial time and the post-partition era. The focus is on the insurgencies of the Baloch against the state including the present one. It discusses the characteristics of the province along with the social set-up and the political and economic situation of the Baloch. It is necessary to acknowledge the perception of the Baloch regarding their 'exclusiveness'. The Baloch maintain that their culture, traditions and language are not similar to the otherethnicities in Pakistan and therefore they claim that they are entitled to a special type of treatment. The Balochmind set also centres around their identity. The current Baloch insurgency also highlights the dynamics of the province and the factors which have forced the militants to rebel against the state. The role of the international factors behind the insurgency is also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129241566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Persuasive Strategies Used in the Political Speeches of Sub-continent Leaders in United Nations General Assembly 次大陆领导人在联合国大会政治演讲中的说服策略探析
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).07
Naila Ijaz, Waqar Raza, Muhammad Ahsan
{"title":"Exploring Persuasive Strategies Used in the Political Speeches of Sub-continent Leaders in United Nations General Assembly","authors":"Naila Ijaz, Waqar Raza, Muhammad Ahsan","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).07","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the persuasive strategies used by political leaders of the sub-continent in their speeches at the 74th session of the UN General Assembly held in 2019. The researcher adopted a mixed-method approach to analyze the data. The sample of this study was the political speeches made by Imran Khan, Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina Wajid in UN GA to represent their countries as Prime Minister. All of the Sub-continent leaders employed more or less persuasive strategies to convince their audiences such as allusion, contrasts, rhetorical questions, statistical figures and inclusive language.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121687837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War on Terror: Socio-Economic Ramifications for Pakistan 反恐战争:对巴基斯坦的社会经济影响
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).01
Unsa Jamshed, Amar Jahangir, Nasira Fazil
{"title":"War on Terror: Socio-Economic Ramifications for Pakistan","authors":"Unsa Jamshed, Amar Jahangir, Nasira Fazil","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-i).01","url":null,"abstract":"After the attack on the American twin tower on September 11, 2001, the Bush administration launched a war against the terrorists and Al-Qaeda hiding in Afghanistan. During this war, Pakistan became the front-line state due to its proximity to Afghanistan. The American war on terror also brought disastrous effects on Pakistan. Due to the war on terror, Pakistan faced and is still facing a number of challenges in its social and economic spheres. This paper is an attempt to highlight the socio-economic challenges faced by Pakistan due to the war on terror. The paper revolves around these research questions. What are the socio-economic effects of the war on terror on Pakistan? What socio-economic cost was paid by Pakistan during the war on terror? What are the implications of the war on terror for Pakistan?","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114368309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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