Global International Relations Review最新文献_第6页

Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council 新兴的中东新联盟体系及其对海湾合作委员会的影响

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).02

Noor Fatima, Yushfa Liaquat

{"title":"Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council","authors":"Noor Fatima, Yushfa Liaquat","doi":"10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).02","url":null,"abstract":"Ideological factor has always remained the corner stone in the formation of alliances and regional politics of Middle East. Recent years have seen a drastic shift in the traditional politics of Middle East. Qatar Crisis highlighted a wedge within the GCC framework. Meanwhile; Qatar's tilt towards Iran and the Saudi's aggressive policies uncovered the rise of new dynamism. The study uses the theoretical assumptions of Structural Realism to draw conclusions about Qatar, Iran and Turkey's behaviour. However; the data is gathered through both Primary and Secondary sources. Political environment of Middle East is undergoing a significant shift by emergence of new alliances which are not directed by sectarian divide. Iran- Qatar- Turkey Troika has emerged as a new pole and in better position than Saudi Arabia and UAE. The Sunni bloc is seen declining as not only Qatar, but Oman and Kuwait also pursuing the policy of hedging towards Iran. The study aims to explore factors that led to engagement between Iran and Qatar, impact of Iran-Qatar relations on GCC and the emerging Iran, Qatar and Turkey alliance and its implications on the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Eradicating: How Artificial Intelligence can help to Control Crime and Terror in Pakistan 人工智能在根除中的作用:人工智能如何帮助控制巴基斯坦的犯罪和恐怖主义

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).05

M. Rashid, Noor Fatima

{"title":"Role of Artificial Intelligence in Eradicating: How Artificial Intelligence can help to Control Crime and Terror in Pakistan","authors":"M. Rashid, Noor Fatima","doi":"10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2020(iii-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence is gradually becoming stronger in the world. It is the new buzz word. Tons of individual are working on it or about it. Although, less known by some, it is not a very new invention. However, it is coming into practice in every field of life. Due to its eccentric nature, the AI is taking the whole world by storm. The world has started to witness in the news and public dialogues that big countries taking major steps. Many countries are adopting this technology as a matter of their national security in order to control crime and terror. Pakistan is a third world country and lags behind in many things in comparison to the world. However, the country is blessed with tech experts and has a large amount of population using technology, literary or not, that's debatable. Pakistan is a country with one of the largest young population of the world. By more youth means more possible tech users but sadly, Pakistan stands among the lowest in tech innovations in the world. Data is crucial for AI and Pakistan has been lucky enough to collect ample amount of data of its citizens. The issue is utilization of that data. Pakistan has technological infrastructure but that infrastructure requires upgradation time to time and needs to be expanded on a national level. AI software could be used on the same infrastructure but requires tech trained man power. Pakistan requires a national policy for AI which includes security and all other domain where AI could be utilized.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133978285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Female Brigade of the Islamic State (ISIS): Why Feminism Fail to Respond? 伊斯兰国(ISIS)女战士:为什么女权主义没有回应?

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2019(ii-i).02

Hamid Iqbal, M. Khalil, Muhammad Usama Arshad

引用次数: 0

Media Imperialism: A Postmodern Analysis 媒介帝国主义:后现代分析

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2019(ii-i).01

Humaira Masood, Saira Parvin

{"title":"Media Imperialism: A Postmodern Analysis","authors":"Humaira Masood, Saira Parvin","doi":"10.31703/girr.2019(ii-i).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2019(ii-i).01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to build an understanding of postmodern phenomena, that what exactly it means and how it relates to media in general and media imperialism in particular. The claim of modernists that we, the masses are so immersed in the mediatized lifestyle that we have blurred the lines between reality and media is discussed thoroughly that how the distinction has almost disappeared. This study explores how human beings have lost the sense of reality and have started to believe that media reality is the actual reality. It is also worth explaining how it has historical roots, from modern to postmodern era, in which the idea of representation got remixed with intertextual references. This piece of writing also establishes the work of distinguished postmodernists like Lyotard, Derirda, Foucault, Barthes, Edward Said, Boyd Barret and Bandrillad. The article elucidates the vital role played by media to reshape our personal and social lives, and most importantly, our conceptions of reality. It investigates the question that is it really truth that our lives have been dominated and influenced by the consumption of images, where notions of objectivity and empiricism have been disappeared since long while forgetting the true essence of real world? And whether there exists a wish to return to reality or not?","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134215306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status of Minorities: A Comparative Study of India and Pakistan 少数民族地位:印度与巴基斯坦的比较研究

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).04

M. Ashraf, Athar Ali

{"title":"Status of Minorities: A Comparative Study of India and Pakistan","authors":"M. Ashraf, Athar Ali","doi":"10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).04","url":null,"abstract":"This research article titled \"Status of Minorities: A Comparative Study of India and Pakistan\", is an attempt to understand the status of minorities e.g., economic, political, social and constitutional rights that has been underestimated for decades. Comparative analysis research method has been used to comprehend the rights of minorities and their violations by India and Pakistan. To understand the status of minorities in India and Pakistan the liberalism theory is being used. The data supported my research hypothesis \"Violations of Rights of Minorities in Pakistan is the outcome of individual actions whereas in India the violation of minority rights is backed by government machinery\" Pakistan's stance on protection of constitutional, socio economic and political rights of minorities from day first is very clear. Rights of minorities have been protected under objective resolution 1949 and then in constitution of 1973. While Indian constitution is a secular one, the majority Hindus are using this secular constitution to exploit rights of the minorities. Off and on the communal violence is been witnessed. Gujrat massacre under the Chief Minister ship of Modi current Prime Minister of India can be termed as state sponsored massacre of Muslims. When Modi took office as PM, the radical Hindus become more hostile towards minorities living in India. On governmental level many unilateral legislations have been made against minorities' religious rituals e.g., Muslim marriage Act of Tripple Talaq. Beside this unlawful Citizenship amendment bill and abrogation of article 370 from Kashmir and Farmers Agricultural Acts without consulting Sikh community led to an uncertainty. The liberalist theory advocates the rights of every individual must be ensured as it is the basic principle of democratic system of government. But it has been observed that serious violations of minority rights at state level in India and individual level in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131841399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

USA's Pivot to Asia and China's Global Rebalancing through BRI 美国重返亚洲和中国通过“一带一路”实现全球再平衡

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).01

Muhammad Imran Ashraf, Inam Ullah, Noor Fatima

{"title":"USA's Pivot to Asia and China's Global Rebalancing through BRI","authors":"Muhammad Imran Ashraf, Inam Ullah, Noor Fatima","doi":"10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).01","url":null,"abstract":"Since the announcement of \"US pivot to Asia\" and \"Belt and Road Initiative\" (BRI), both remained a center of debate in international politics, both regional and global, policymaking, academia, news both print and electronic media. Many people, including academic experts, researchers, have written about the USA pivot to Asia and BRI initiative from different perspectives. This research paper is an attempt to bring the understanding of the complexity of networked relationships between the two major powers, the US and China. Moreover, attempts have been made to explore the notion of BRI and AIIB that whether it will be prone or not towards the US \"Pivot to Asia\" policy, especially in the vast Indo Pacific region. The paper comprises of three parts; the first part of the paper is an introductory one which is mainly focused on the brief explanation of the USA pivot to Asia and the BRI project of China. Secondly, the main body of the paper contains the significance of the Indo-Pacific region and illustrates that how the region has been using as a centre for great power politics? Why the US maximize its sphere of influence, and how China respond to the US interplay? Where does ASEAN stand in the interplay of great power play in the region? In the final part, the whole research work has concluded.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133930303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future of GCC in the Aftermath of Qatar Blockade 卡塔尔封锁后海湾合作委员会的未来

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).03

Syed Umair Jalal, U. Rauf

引用次数: 0

India's Indigenization and Modernization of Defence and Military Technology: Strategic Ramifications for Pakistan 印度国防和军事技术的本土化和现代化:对巴基斯坦的战略影响

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).02

Hamid Iqbal, Muhammad Ali Baig, S. Muhammad

引用次数: 0

Leadership Role of Hassan Rouhani and Nuclear Deal of Iran 哈桑·鲁哈尼的领导作用与伊朗核协议

Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).05

Noor Fatima, S. Begum

{"title":"Leadership Role of Hassan Rouhani and Nuclear Deal of Iran","authors":"Noor Fatima, S. Begum","doi":"10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2018(i-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"Hassan Rouhani had been serving as secretary to Supreme National Security Council for 16 years. Hassan Rouhani was the person who was tasked to lead the team of technically, politically and legally expert's negotiators on nuclear program of Iran to start talks with the western powers to decreased the tension between IAEA body and foreign ministry of Iran on reports published by the IAEA and adoption of the UN Security Council resolution condemning Iran. Iran's nuclear program was started in the era of the reign of Raza Shah Pahlavi before the Islamic Revolution. It was not only another country providing nuclear technology but also America. Iran's foreign policy will not be affected by the slogans, but we will safely defend our national interests. Hassan Rouhani After elected as President in 2013, promised that he would work to bring relief in economic sanctions on the country due to which the economy was destroyed and life was difficult for the Iranian people. Iran's hardliner leaders had been opposing the any deal and talks on the matter of nuclear program. On the other end reformist groups in the Iran always favored the new ideas and negotiations on nuclear program and when the balance of power turned in favor of President Rouhani when won the elections in 2013 and he gave the green signal to the negotiators.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127444243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0