美国入侵伊拉克、阿拉伯之春和达伊沙崛起之间的联系:伊朗新时代的开始

Fozia Bibi, Lubna Abid Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊朗的角色对分析中东政治至关重要。911事件后,美国入侵伊拉克、阿拉伯之春和伊斯兰国的出现等少数事件改变了该地区传统的权力结构,也增强了伊朗在该地区政治中的作用。本研究分析了国内因素和结构性因素在伊朗外交政策行为形成中的作用。在2003年3月美国入侵伊拉克之前,萨达姆统治下的伊拉克一直是一个强大的国家。尽管如此,美国的入侵结束了伊拉克的独裁统治,却未能给伊拉克带来稳定、和平和统一的政府。伊拉克什叶派政府的权力也是伊朗在意识形态方面的胜利,因为美国的入侵使伊朗能够在不直接与萨达姆对抗的情况下实现其目标。自2000年以来,美国入侵伊拉克、阿拉伯之春和伊斯兰国(Daesh)的崛起等事件几乎没有改变传统的权力平衡,使之有利于伊朗。所有这些事件都有助于伊朗增强其在整个中东地区的意识形态影响力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linkage Between US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and Emergence of Daesh: Beginning of New Era for Iran
The role of Iran is essential to analyze the politics of the Middle East. Post 9/11 few events such as the USA invasion of Iraq, the Arab spring and the emergence of Daesh has altered the traditional power structure of the region and also enhanced the role of Iran in the politics of the region. This study analyzes the role of domestic and structural factors in the shaping of the foreign policy behavior of Iran. Iraq remained a strong power under Saddam till the US invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Though, the US invasion ended a dictatorship but failed to provide stability, peace and a unified government in Iraq. The empowerment of the Shiia government in Iraq is also a victory of Iran on the ideological front as the US invasion has enabled Iran to achieve its targets without confronting directly with Saddam. . Since 2000 few events such as the US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and rise of Daesh transformed the traditional balance of power in favor of Iran. All these events helped Iran to enhance its ideological influence throughout the Middle East
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