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Humanitarian Crisis in Syria and International Response 叙利亚人道主义危机和国际反应
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).03
M. Ullah, Amna Khan, Areej Syed
{"title":"Humanitarian Crisis in Syria and International Response","authors":"M. Ullah, Amna Khan, Areej Syed","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).03","url":null,"abstract":"As the Syrian conflict in the Middle East stands still, the humanitarian situation is further deteriorating. The scale and magnitude of the conflict constitute one of the largest crises of our time, posing significant challenges to the humanitarian architecture. Thus in view of resolving the worst situation of the humanitarian crisis in Syria this study aims to evaluate and analyze the role of the International community in their response to the crisis by providing an overview of the modern Syrian conflict's history, the impact of the conflict, refugee flows and International power politics. Furthermore, the article is concluded with recommendations and ways for the international community to respond to the humanitarian crisis in Syria.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"44 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122426620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Second Libyan Civil War: Its Fundamental Causes and Consequences 第二次利比亚内战:其根本原因和后果
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).05
S. Gul, Saif-Ur Rehman, Hajra Nasir
{"title":"The Second Libyan Civil War: Its Fundamental Causes and Consequences","authors":"S. Gul, Saif-Ur Rehman, Hajra Nasir","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).05","url":null,"abstract":"The Second Libyan Civil War is a complicated conflict with a wide variety of parties involved and a variety of competing objectives. The conflict has had a devasting effect not just on the people of Libya but also on the surrounding area as a whole; nonetheless, efforts to end the conflict and create a peace that is sustainable are still ongoing. Allegations of foreign intervention and a proxy war being conducted on Libyan soil have arisen as a direct result of the fact that many foreign countries have supported different parties in the conflict. The battle has also had enormous repercussions for the surrounding region as well as internationally. In this research paper, we will analyze the fundamental reasons for the crisis, as well as the involvement of foreign powers and the effects those powers have had on the problem.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116018262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War on Terror and its Implications on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 反恐战争及其对开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的影响
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).02
U. Ishfaq, Kashif Ashfaq, M. Haroon
{"title":"War on Terror and its Implications on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","authors":"U. Ishfaq, Kashif Ashfaq, M. Haroon","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).02","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan’s role as a front-line country for the US in the War on Terror has profound implications for its domestic politics and foreign policy. With a majority Pashtun population, KPK has been a target of the War on Terror because of its social setup, cultural restraints, and the faith of its population at the boundary with Afghanistan. The socio-cultural similarities and geographical proximity with Afghanistan have made it important for Al-Qaeda militants. The War on Terror in KPK had negative political, economic,and social repercussions for the area and as a result, created hatred in the Pashtuns. This paper is an attempt to analyze the elements which made the Pashtuns of this place vulnerable to militancy. It explores the political, economic, and social implications of the War on Terror for KPK and its Pashtun populace specifically.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126864246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends of West phobia in Muslim Societies and Islamophobia in Western Societies: Reasons and Remedies 穆斯林社会的西方恐惧症和西方社会的伊斯兰恐惧症的新趋势:原因和补救
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).01
Samza Fatima, Syed Kaleem Imam, M. Raza
{"title":"Emerging Trends of West phobia in Muslim Societies and Islamophobia in Western Societies: Reasons and Remedies","authors":"Samza Fatima, Syed Kaleem Imam, M. Raza","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iv).01","url":null,"abstract":"Religion remains a significant source of intolerance, discrimination, and marginalization all across the world, despite efforts to eradicate it. In recent times, religious activities have fostered fear, suspicion, and other bad sentiments among their respective believers, rather than fostering unity and mutual tolerance. In the media, there is a common refrain claiming Islam is the cause of a string of terrorist incidents. Resultantly, various governments are anxious about and mistrust of Muslims (Islamophobia), and on the other side, a western phobia is on the increase. This paper systematically reviews the aspects of Islamophobia and western phobia that have repercussions for peace in the world and peaceful coexistence. According to the findings of the study, an increase in Islamophobic attacks and religious intolerance around the world has presented a grave risk to global concord and unity.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"15 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134033384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Sino Russian Cooperation: History and future Prospects 中俄合作动态:历史与未来展望
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).05
Muhammad Yasin Sultan Raja, Muhammad Rehan Zafar, Sidra Sulman Malik
{"title":"Dynamics of Sino Russian Cooperation: History and future Prospects","authors":"Muhammad Yasin Sultan Raja, Muhammad Rehan Zafar, Sidra Sulman Malik","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).05","url":null,"abstract":"After the end of the cold war international politics had moved from bi-polar to uni-polar resulting in instability. The United States of America to achieve her geo strategic interests took aggressive action which made other states insecure. We have witnessed a rise in the number of wars happened in the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century. The Middle East is still facing the aftershocks of Arab Spring and the Europe is still divided the way it was during the cold war. To counter the hegemonic designs of the United States of America and its allies Sino Russian cooperation has tried to balance the dynamics of International power power politics. This Sino Russian cooperation is based on an economic, strategic and political level. The very nature of this Sino Russian cooperation revolves around the integration of interests and inclusiveness of other likeminded states. In the second decade of the 21st Century this cooperation has evolved at the international level as an alternative to the Western political block led by the USA","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121743464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peripheral Cold War: A Perspective Study of India and Pakistan Relations 周边冷战:印巴关系的视角研究
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).03
A. Haq, Mubeen Adnan
{"title":"Peripheral Cold War: A Perspective Study of India and Pakistan Relations","authors":"A. Haq, Mubeen Adnan","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).03","url":null,"abstract":"India and Pakistan have long history of animosity which is evident in their bilateral relations. Defining the politics of security is an attempt to first develop the comprehensive definition of security in India Pakistan case and engender certain knowledge that how the threats are surfacing in other aspects of state affairs. The political, economic and social sectors have associated with security while strategic relations of India and United States to counter China are also very important aspects of Pakistan security proposition. This research paper seeks to have a latest oversight to observe how these changing relations might incriminate the strategic environment of South Asia and specifically in Pakistan India relations and how the strategic importance of these periphery’s lead them to cooperate with strong states to get the military and economic benefits. The conflict and strategic relations with the powerful states to maintain the balance of power, forms the peripheral cold war.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115800264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Contemporary World 当代世界的替代性争议解决
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).02
Mehnaz Begum, S. Khan, Muhammad Zubair Khan
{"title":"Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Contemporary World","authors":"Mehnaz Begum, S. Khan, Muhammad Zubair Khan","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).02","url":null,"abstract":"Rule of law and ADR are one of the benchmark in determining the underdeveloped world from the developed. Therefore, in today’s contemporary world, the role and application of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is increasingly attracting attention in legal and academic discourses. Its application in various jurisdictions particularly is said to strengthen the rule of law. From a development perspective, the main aim of ADR is to increase the possibilities and opportunities for the underprivileged to attain maximum social, economic and legal rights in their daily lives. This in turn helps the rule of law to sustain and consolidate contributing to human security, well-being, and dignity- a vital component for progress and socio-economic developed. ADR modes in a supplementary component in legal domain such as commercial arbitration and court-annexed mediation in civil litigation, also provides immense benefits for development.The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the efficacy of ADR modes in different jurisdictions. It then examines how ADR impacts the rule of law. The paper finds that the adoption of various ADR modes has made a considerable impact in various jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114932027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analytical Study of Tourism Development in Northern Areas of Pakistan and AJK: A Study from the CPEC Perspective 巴基斯坦北部和克什米尔地区旅游发展分析研究——基于中巴经济走廊视角的研究
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).01
Ghulam Nabi, Nazir Haider Shah, Kiran Khalid
{"title":"An Analytical Study of Tourism Development in Northern Areas of Pakistan and AJK: A Study from the CPEC Perspective","authors":"Ghulam Nabi, Nazir Haider Shah, Kiran Khalid","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).01","url":null,"abstract":"The CPEC is a mega project with international significance between Pakistan and China. This mega construction project has 54 billion US dollars' worth ranging from roads, railways and ports. Both countries claim that this will bring economic and political stability to the south Asian region that links Gwadar port of Pakistan with Kashgar in western China. Besides this, the link will also pass through Muzaffarabad the capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the Gilgit area. This research investigates factors affecting tourism in the context of CPEC in the northern areas of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. This research used a self-developed research questionnaire to collect primary data from tourism-related officials in Pakistan and Chinese workers working on different projects in Pakistan. SPSS statistical software was used to gain descriptive and inferential statistics for analysis. The key finding of this research is that there is a lack of proper awareness among the public and institutional workers to understand how to gain advantages from this project. It has been noted that CPEC will be helpful to develop the tourism sector if proper exposure and training will be given to the relevant employees.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130828342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indian Hegemonic Design in South Asia: Implication for Regional Stability 印度在南亚的霸权设计:对地区稳定的影响
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).04
Nimra Sajjad, Tajjalla Munir, Sharmeen Batool
{"title":"Indian Hegemonic Design in South Asia: Implication for Regional Stability","authors":"Nimra Sajjad, Tajjalla Munir, Sharmeen Batool","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).04","url":null,"abstract":"India's political expansion in the south Asia region has arisen a question in scholars' minds, is India perceive itself as a regional hegemonic power? Since Indian 14th Prime Minister Narendra Modi took the oath, a visible change can be seen in Indian external behavior. PM Modi is adopting a new policy and is present as a major actor in Global politics. The security domain of the South Asian region is the center of flux because of two rival nuclear powers India and Pakistan. The craze of acquisition of nuclear power cannot be retracted by both states but it is a matter of concern to maintain credible deterrence. This paper will elaborate in detail how Indian hegemonic designs can impact regional stability.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130864086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US China Trade War: Implications for the World 中美贸易战:对世界的影响
Global International Relations Review Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).02
Muhammad Arif Khan, S. Khan
{"title":"US China Trade War: Implications for the World","authors":"Muhammad Arif Khan, S. Khan","doi":"10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-ii).02","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, a trade war started between USA and China. Both the countries started to apply tariffs against each other. In March 2018, the USA applied tariffs on imports from China. Then in return, China also applied tariffs on a few products. With time, this trade war between both economies raised, and its further intensification made both countries suffer through imposed tariffs. Tariff wars between the United States and China have the potential to undermine global financial stability. As the world's biggest economies, China and USA have been merchandising products and services on a worldwide scale. After these countries retaliate,the tariff war will have an impact on the global distribution chain, international trade, the economy, and equity markets. The study is a qualitative-based critical analysis of the reasons and effects of this trade war between the two economic giants. It also explicitly highlights the environmental as well as economic impacts on the world community.","PeriodicalId":154113,"journal":{"name":"Global International Relations Review","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121066608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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