Journal of Clinical Ultrasound最新文献_第3页

A Case of Congenital Prepubic Sinus in a Pediatric Patient. 小儿先天性耻骨前窦1例。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.70000

Lian-Di Liu, Jing-Fang Cao, Ran Chen

引用次数: 0

Spinal Stenosis due to Heterotopic Ossification in a Patient With Hyperparathyroidism. 甲状旁腺功能亢进患者异位骨化所致椎管狭窄。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24093

Berkay Yalçınkaya, Levent Özçakar

引用次数: 0

Outcome Analysis of Fetal Ovarian Cysts: A Single Center Experience. 胎儿卵巢囊肿的结局分析：单中心经验。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24004

Yulan Pang, Haitao Zhou, Mengfeng Liang, Weihan Li, Guican Qin, Zuojian Yang, Qiaorui Lu, Juansong Tang, Jian Pang, Yingfei Wang, Shuihua Yang, Jing Huang

{"title":"Outcome Analysis of Fetal Ovarian Cysts: A Single Center Experience.","authors":"Yulan Pang, Haitao Zhou, Mengfeng Liang, Weihan Li, Guican Qin, Zuojian Yang, Qiaorui Lu, Juansong Tang, Jian Pang, Yingfei Wang, Shuihua Yang, Jing Huang","doi":"10.1002/jcu.24004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.24004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the ultrasound manifestations of ovarian cysts with different outcomes and explore the postnatal characteristics of fetal ovarian cyst torsion.Methods: A total of 74 cases of fetal ovarian cysts identified among 137 358 fetuses undergoing prenatal ultrasound examination and postnatal management in our hospital from January 2016 to September 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 15 cases underwent postnatal ultrasound review and surgical confirmation. Based on the surgical results, these cases were divided into three groups: four cases of simple ovarian cysts (Simple Group), four cases of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts (Hemorrhage Group), and seven cases of ovarian cyst torsion (Torsion Group). The prenatal and postnatal sonographic features of these three groups were summarized and compared.Results: The simple group showed thin, smooth walls and good internal echogenicity on both prenatal and postnatal ultrasound. The torsion group and hemorrhage group exhibited complex cystic features on prenatal ultrasound, lacking specific characteristics. Postnatal ultrasound in the torsion group, in addition to the features of complex cysts, also showed residual ovarian stromal edema, the \"Squasar\" sign, and/or changes in cyst position.Conclusion: It is difficult to differentiate between hemorrhagic ovarian cysts and ovarian cyst torsion during fetal development. Immediate postnatal ultrasound review is necessary. The presence of residual ovarian stromal edema, the \"Squasar\" sign, or changes in cyst position should raise a high suspicion of ovarian cyst torsion.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Initial Evaluation of Lymphosonography to Identify Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Cervical and Vulvar Cancer Patients. 淋巴超音波对宫颈癌和外阴癌前哨淋巴结鉴别的初步评价。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24103

Priscilla Machado, Trang Vu, Norman Rosenblum, Aaron Shafer, Flemming Forsberg, Ji-Bin Liu

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound Radiomics and Dual-Mode Ultrasonic Elastography Based Machine Learning Model for the Classification of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules. 基于超声放射组学和双模超声弹性成像的良恶性甲状腺结节分类机器学习模型。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24104

Junhong Yan, Xuemin Zhou, Qi Zheng, Kun Wang, Yanbing Gao, Feifei Liu, Lei Pan

{"title":"Ultrasound Radiomics and Dual-Mode Ultrasonic Elastography Based Machine Learning Model for the Classification of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules.","authors":"Junhong Yan, Xuemin Zhou, Qi Zheng, Kun Wang, Yanbing Gao, Feifei Liu, Lei Pan","doi":"10.1002/jcu.24104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.24104","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present study aims to construct a random forest (RF) model based on ultrasound radiomics and elastography, offering a new approach for the differentiation of thyroid nodules (TNs).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 152 TNs from 127 patients and developed four machine learning models. The examination was performed using the Resona 9Pro equipped with a 15-4 MHz linear array probe. The region of interest (ROI) was delineated with 3D Slicer. Using the RF algorithm, four models were developed based on sound touch elastography (STE) parameters, strain elastography (SE) parameters, and the selected radiomic features: the STE model, SE model, radiomics model, and the combined model. Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) is employed to assess the clinical benefit of each model. The DeLong test is used to determine whether the area under the curves (AUC) values of different models are statistically significant.Results: A total of 1396 radiomic features were extracted using the Pyradiomics package. After screening, a total of 7 radiomic features were ultimately included in the construction of the model. In STE, SE, radiomics model, and combined model, the AUCs are 0.699 (95% CI: 0.570-0.828), 0.812 (95% CI: 0.683-0.941), 0.851 (95% CI: 0.739-0.964) and 0.911 (95% CI: 0.806-1.000), respectively. In these models, the combined model and the radiomics model exhibited outstanding performance.Conclusions: The combined model, integrating elastography and radiomics, demonstrates superior predictive accuracy compared to single models, offering a promising approach for the diagnosis of TNs.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is It an Intrapericardial Mass or a Localized Pericardial Effusion? A Case Report of Tuberculous Pericarditis Evaluated by Multimodal Imaging. 是心包内肿块还是局部心包积液？结核性心包炎1例多模态影像学评价。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24054

Yang Han, Bingbing Liu, Yonghuai Wang, Fei Xia, Jun Yang, Chunyan Ma

引用次数: 0

Sonography of Orthopedic Hardware (K-Wire) Abutment of the Superficial Radial Nerve (SRN)-A Case Report. 桡浅神经（SRN）矫形五金（k -丝）基台超声检查1例报告。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24099

Shashank Chapala, Joban Babhulkar, Anil Bhatia, Karthikeyan P Iyengar, Rajesh Botchu

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Fetal Liver, Pancreas, Thymus, and Adrenal Glands in Diabetic Versus Non-Diabetic Pregnancies. 超声评估胎儿肝脏、胰腺、胸腺和肾上腺在糖尿病与非糖尿病妊娠。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24100

Sinem Tekin, Aydın Ocal, Filiz Yarsilikal Guleroglu, Cagseli Göksu Ozgün Selcuk, Omer Gökhan Eyisoy, Emine Ufuk Büyükkaya Ocal, Ali Cetin

{"title":"Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Fetal Liver, Pancreas, Thymus, and Adrenal Glands in Diabetic Versus Non-Diabetic Pregnancies.","authors":"Sinem Tekin, Aydın Ocal, Filiz Yarsilikal Guleroglu, Cagseli Göksu Ozgün Selcuk, Omer Gökhan Eyisoy, Emine Ufuk Büyükkaya Ocal, Ali Cetin","doi":"10.1002/jcu.24100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.24100","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to compare ultrasonographic measurements of selected fetal organs in diabetic pregnancies with non-diabetic pregnancies and to evaluate their potential as markers of fetal metabolic changes.Methods: This prospective comparative observational study included 143 singleton pregnancies (73 with DM and 70 with normal glucose tolerance) between 20 and 39 weeks of gestation. Ultrasonographic measurements of fetal liver length, pancreas size, adrenal gland size, thymus size, and placental thickness were obtained. Measurements were standardized as Z-scores and correlated with maternal glycemic parameters.Results: Fetal liver length (50.20 ± 12.44 vs. 37.24 ± 6.25 mm, p < 0.0001), pancreas circumference (10.62 ± 3.04 vs. 8.10 ± 2.06 cm, p < 0.0001), adrenal gland circumference (5. 58 ± 1.52 vs. 4.81 ± 1.03 cm, p = 0.0004), and placental thickness (45.78 ± 10.58 vs. 36.45 ± 5.48 mm, p < 0.0001) were significantly increased in diabetic pregnancies. Organ measurements were significantly positively correlated with HbA1c and fasting glucose levels. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified fetal liver length as the strongest independent predictor of maternal diabetes (OR: 11.797, 95% CI: 2.875-48.405, p = 0.001).Conclusion: Maternal diabetes is associated with selective enlargement of fetal metabolic organs. These ultrasonographic findings may serve as valuable non-invasive markers to identify fetuses at risk of in utero metabolic alterations in pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High Resolution Nerve Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pure Neuritic Leprosy. 高分辨率神经超声在纯神经性麻风诊断中的应用。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24081

Ujjawal Roy, Ajay Panwar, Michael S Cartwright, A K Srivastava, Bhashwati Mukherjee, Harshita Vaibhaw, Shashi Bhushan Singh, Rahul Sharma, Neha Rani, Itu Singh, Chittaranjan Roy

{"title":"High Resolution Nerve Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pure Neuritic Leprosy.","authors":"Ujjawal Roy, Ajay Panwar, Michael S Cartwright, A K Srivastava, Bhashwati Mukherjee, Harshita Vaibhaw, Shashi Bhushan Singh, Rahul Sharma, Neha Rani, Itu Singh, Chittaranjan Roy","doi":"10.1002/jcu.24081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.24081","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We aimed to compare the clinical, electrophysiologic, and sonographic characteristics of commonly affected peripheral nerves in suspected cases of pure neuritic leprosy (PNL) and to describe an ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) procedure to improve diagnostic capabilities in PNL.Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Roy Neuro Care Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India through revisiting charts of suspected cases of PNL from October 2022 to June 2024. The charts of individuals with a history, examination, and nerve ultrasound consistent with PNL were reviewed. We retrospectively analyzed the diagnostic steps, including the skin biopsy (which had been guided by electrophysiology and/or nerve ultrasound) and the ultrasound-guided FNAC of nerves that had been sent for histopathological examination, acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: Charts of 52 patients derived from the records of those with mononeuropathy or mononeuritis multiplex suspected to have PNL during October 2022-June 2024 were evaluated. The skin biopsy was diagnostic of PNL in 23 patients, while 29 patients had an inconclusive result. Those with an inconclusive result had an ultrasound-guided FNAC followed by cytology and AFB staining. The review of the records of these cases revealed that in 24 (82.8%) cases there were features suggestive of PNL, while 5 patients had negative cytology and AFB staining. Three of these individuals had PCR, with a positive result in 1 (33.3%). A positive correlation was noted between the duration of illness and markers of progressive involvement of nerves, as determined by electrodiagnosis and ultrasound.Conclusion: Nerve ultrasound and ultrasound-guided nerve FNAC can assist in the early diagnosis of PNL.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144208664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prominent Chiari Network as a Cause of Cyanosis in Infants: A Case Report and Implications for Pediatric Cardiology Practice. 突出的Chiari网络作为婴儿紫绀的原因：一个病例报告和对儿科心脏病学实践的影响。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.24097

Carmen Rodríguez-Barrios, Irene Gutierrez-Rosa, Moises Rodriguez-Gonzalez

引用次数: 0