Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology最新文献

{"title":"Social norms in Korsakoff's syndrome and alcohol-related dementia.","authors":"Robin Boere, Erik Oudman, Albert Postma, Esther van den Berg","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2426826","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2426826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Social cognition is essential for individuals to perceive, process, and interpret social information that enables them to function effectively in society. Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) and alcohol-related dementia (ARD) are alcohol-related cognitive disorders that are likely to impair social cognition. This study aimed to investigate the ability to judge social norms in KS and ARD in comparison to healthy subjects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study included 30 patients with KS, 10 patients with ARD, and 74 age-, sex-, and education-matched control participants. The Social Norms Questionnaire - Dutch version (SNQ-NL) was used to measure social cognition, and standardized tests were used to examine the association between social cognition and executive functioning.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both KS and ARD patients performed worse in judging social norms when compared to healthy controls, but there was no significant difference between KS and ARD. Both KS and ARD patients performed worse on the SNQ-NL, judging appropriate behavior as inappropriate (Overadhere errors), than controls. When compared to control participants, patients with KS demonstrated significantly more Break Errors, while the differences between the ARD group and the control group did not reach statistical significance. There were no significant correlations between the SNQ-NL variables and performances on standardized tests for executive functioning in both the KS and control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the ability to judge social norms in KS and ARD in comparison to healthy subjects. The results show that compared to a control group, both KS and ARD patients performed worse in judging social norms. KS and ARD patients scored equally low on social norms identification. Overall, these findings can further help us understand the difficulties in social behavior as experienced by patients and care staff, since problems in accurately judging social norms could possibly contribute to the severe behavioral issues as observed in alcohol-related disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"868-877"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subjective time dilation in abstinent patients with alcohol use disorder.","authors":"Jing Wu, Yu Liu, Xiangjuan Kong, Dapeng Zhang, Wei Hao, Zheng Ye","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2427320","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2427320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) may have distortions in time perception. This study investigated subjective time dilation (the tendency to perceive a time interval longer than it is) and its association with craving and impulsivity in AUD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Thirty abstinent male inpatients with AUD (age 29-60 years) and thirty sex-, age-, and education-matched healthy controls completed a temporal generalization task, which assessed the preference (point of subjective equality, PSE) and sensitivity of time perception in the second range. Craving for alcohol was assessed using the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire. Impulsivity was assessed using a delay discounting task and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. A comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests was used to measure executive function (flanker task, symbol digit modalities test, trail-making test-A/B), negative emotionality (Beck Depression Inventory-II, Self-rating Anxiety Scale), and incentive salience (monetary incentive delay task) following the Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AUD patients exhibited a smaller PSE than healthy controls, perceiving a time interval 8% longer than it was. AUD patients with a smaller PSE showed a greater craving for alcohol but not greater impulsivity. Exploratory factor analysis incorporating the PSE and ANA measures revealed four latent factors. The PSE loaded highly onto a factor reflecting time perception but not three other factors reflecting executive function, negative emotionality, and incentive salience.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AUD patients exhibit a pathological form of subjective time dilation, which is associated with a greater craving for alcohol. Time perception may be an independent functional dimension for understanding addictive behaviors in AUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"878-890"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How have neck muscle vibration effects on visuospatial behavior and spatial neglect been explored? A scoping review.","authors":"Noémie C Duclos, Eric Sorita, Frédérique Poncet, Cyril Duclos, Karim Jamal","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2432663","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2432663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Neck muscle vibration (NMV) has been proposed as a bottom-up intervention to enhance visuospatial exploration in post-stroke patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN). While some studies report enlarged visual exploration during NMV application, others find no significant impact, highlighting inconsistencies in the literature. The diversity in NMV application methods and the variation in visuospatial outcome measures may contribute to these conflicting findings. This study aimed to overview the methodological approaches used to investigate NMV's effects on visuospatial behavior in USN patients, focusing on aspects beyond sample size and study design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Among the seven databases, studies that applied NMV and assessed visual or perceptual outcomes were included in the analysis. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts to select the studies to analyze. Data about the publication, population, modalities of application, and outcomes were extracted and synthesized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-five publications from 1988 to 2023 were included, involving a total of 512 participants, of whom 114 (22.3%) had USN. The presence of USN was assessed based on paper-and-pencil tests. The frequency of NMV was set between 80 and 125 hz. In 22 studies, NMV were applied on the left side of the neck muscles. Six studies proposed multiple NMV sessions, lasting between 5 and 50 minutes/day, 3-5 times/week, for 2-4 weeks. One study included a follow-up period of up to 1.4 years. The tasks during NMV often involved indicating the subjective straight ahead (SSA, <i>n</i> = 8), pointing out targets, or no specific activity (<i>n</i> = 7, each). The SSA and cancellation tests were the most frequent outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NMV application modalities varied widely across studies, with only vibration frequency showing consistency. The tasks performed during NMV and the outcome measures were diverse and generally unrelated to activities of daily living. Therefore, NMV effects during more ecologically valid tasks should be explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"848-867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Money versus performance feedback: money associated with lower feelings of cognitive fatigue.","authors":"Fareshte Erani, Harrison Stoll, Darshan Patel, Maria T Schultheis, John D Medaglia","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2424533","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2424533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prior research suggests that effort and reward are central to cognitive fatigue. To better understand the influence of reward on cognitive fatigue, this study examined the effect of reward type and frequency on cognitive fatigue.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>In an online between-subjects study, 400 participants completed a computerized switching task and were randomly sorted into one of the five possible groups based on reward condition: [1] infrequent money, [2] frequent money, [3] infrequent performance-feedback, [4] frequent performance feedback, and [5] no-reward. Cognitive fatigue was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F) during the task. Mixed effects models were used to estimate the influence of reward type and frequency on task performance and cognitive fatigue.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that participants in the monetary groups were significantly faster (<i>p</i> < .001) compared to participants in the feedback and no-reward groups. We also found that participants in the frequent-money group were significantly faster than those in the infrequent-money group (<i>p</i> < .001). We found that the group receiving infrequent-money was associated with a decrease in VAS-F scores compared to no-reward (<i>p</i> = .04).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current study supports the role of reward in cognitive fatigue. Our results confirm well-established findings that money positively influences on-task behavior, especially when money is provided frequently. In a cognitively healthy sample, there is some evidence to suggest that money provided infrequently could decrease feelings of fatigue. Continued work is needed to understand how, and which, specific behavioral reward manipulations reduce fatigue, especially in clinical populations most affected by fatigue.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"794-809"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing the relationship between processing speed impairment and Rey-15 item test performance.","authors":"Brian Ramanauskas, Tana M Nixon, John-Christopher A Finley, Hannah B VanLandingham, Mira I Leese, Devin M Ulrich, Gabriel P Ovsiew, Brian M Cerny, Matthew S Phillips, Jason R Soble, Anthony D Robinson","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2406241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2406241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the relationship between processing speed impairment severity and performance on the Rey 15-Item Test (RFIT) and RFIT + Recognition.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Cross-sectional data from 285 examinees (228 valid/57 invalid) referred for neuropsychological assessment who were administered the RFIT, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) Processing Speed Index (PSI), Brief Visuospatial Memory Test - Revised, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, and three independent criterion PVTs were included. PSI bands were operationalized as Intact (≥85SS; <i>n</i> = 163), Reduced/Possibly Impaired (77-84SS; <i>n</i> = 36), or Impaired (≤76 SS; <i>n</i> = 29). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses tested the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition's classification accuracy for detecting invalid performance for the overall sample and by PSI impairment status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Those with intact processing speed performed significantly better on the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition than those with reduced/possibly impaired and impaired processing speed. Though verbal/visual memory predicted RFIT scores independently, PSI contributed additional variance. ROC curves for RFIT and RFIT + Recognition were significant (AUC=.64-.84). Optimal cut-scores yielded modest sensitivity (30%-63%) and high specificity (89%-93%) among those with intact and reduced processing speed but yielded unacceptable accuracy in those with impaired speed (AUC=.59-.62).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in those with intact processing speed, accuracy diminished with increasing speed impairment. This finding was more pronounced for RFIT + Recognition compared to the traditional RFIT. As such, the RFIT may have limited clinical utility in examinees with more significant processing speed deficits.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"707-717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142347563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and leisure engagement moderates the association between care partner distress and cognitive status of care recipients with dementia.","authors":"Julie Gorenko, Cynthia McDowell, Nicholas Tamburri, Carren Dujela, André P Smith, Debra J Sheets, Stuart W S MacDonald","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2406586","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2406586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Despite the established impact of care recipient cognitive impairment on care partner (CP) distress, limited quantitative research has explored how social and leisure engagement may moderate this relationship, offering a potential avenue for enhancing well-being in both care partners and recipients. The current study therefore examined the between- and within-dyad associations between cognitive impairment of persons with dementia (PwD) and their family CP's distress, and whether social and leisure activity moderated this relationship.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were utilized from dyads (PwD, <i>n</i> = 33, and their CPs, <i>n</i> = 34) engaged in the Voices in Motion project, a social-cognitive choral intervention for PwD and their family CPs. Measures indexing PwD cognitive status, CP distress, and PwD and CP social and leisure engagement were assessed using an intensive repeated-measures burst design, with multilevel models of change employed to disaggregate between- and within-person effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Diminished cognitive functioning in PwD was associated with increased CP distress (<i>p</i> < 0.01) between-dyads; however, this relationship was not significant within-dyads. The between-dyad association was significantly moderated by the extent of social and leisure engagement of both CPs (<i>p</i> < .001) and PwD (<i>p</i> = .04). Follow-up simple slopes demonstrated that, at mean- and high-levels (+1<i>SD</i>) of social and leisure engagement for PwD and/or CP, increased PwD cognitive function significantly predicted lower CP distress.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The significant moderating influence of social and leisure engagement of dyads underscores the protective role of such engagement for reducing care-related distress. Activity engagement for CPs and PwD may help modulate the deleterious impact of PwD cognitive impairment and attenuate CP distress. These findings highlight the potential for dyadic interventions that promote social and leisure activities to mitigate caregiving challenges and enhance quality of life for both CPs and PwD.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"742-754"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142380954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimal cutoff scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to detect mild cognitive impairment and dementia in Costa Rican older adults.","authors":"Carolina Boza-Calvo, Jose Pablo Ulate-Aguilar, Shirley Rojas-Salazar, Norbel Roman-Garita, Arjun V Masurkar","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2411355","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2411355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) in Costa Rica is expected to become one of the highest in the region. Early detection will help optimize resources and improve primary care interventions. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) has shown good sensitivity for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI), but specificity varies depending on the population. This motivated the analysis of different cutoffs to minimize false-positive classifications in a Costa Rican sample for its use in clinical settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data was analyzed from 516 memory clinic outpatients (148 cognitively normal, 260 MCI, 108 mild AD/ADRD; mean age 66.3 ± 10.8 years) who underwent complete neurological and neuropsychological assessment and were diagnosed by consensus. Optimal MoCA cutoff scores were identified using a multiple cutoff approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, a cutoff score of ≥ 23 showed better accuracy to distinguish between normal cognition (NC) and MCI (sensitivity 73%, specificity 83%). When analyzed by educational levels, a cutoff score of ≥ 21 showed better accuracy for ≤ 6 years (sensitivity 80%, specificity 76%), ≥23 for 7-12 years (sensitivity 86%, specificity 76%) and ≥ 24 for > 12 years (sensitivity 70%, specificity 85%). For distinguishing MCI from mild AD/ADRD, the optimal overall cutoff score was ≥ 15 (sensitivity 66%, specificity 85%). When stratified by years of education, cutoff scores of ≥ 14 showed better accuracy for ≤ 6 years (sensitivity 70%, specificity 88%), ≥15 for 7-12 years (sensitivity 46%, specificity 95%) and ≥ 17 for > 12 years (sensitivity 67%, specificity 93%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A MoCA cutoff score of ≥ 23 in the Costa Rican population showed better diagnostic accuracy for detecting MCI and may reduce the false positive rate. Our findings may be helpful for primary care clinical settings and further referral criteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"755-764"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and working memory in persons with traumatic brain injury: a cross-sectional analysis.","authors":"Carly L A Wender, Brian M Sandroff, Denise Krch","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2415067","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2415067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cognitive impairment is a highly impactful consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and there are limited evidence-based treatment practices to combat these impairments. Evidence from other populations suggest that aerobic exercise training (AET) is beneficial for a variety of cognitive deficits, but the research in persons with TBI to date is equivocal. One potential reason is the heterogeneity of exercise prescriptions and outcome measures. This stems from the fact that studies have not been designed based on previous data supporting a specific AET prescription to target a cognitive domain. The primary purpose of this cross-sectional analysis was to examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), as a cross-sectional surrogate of AET, and cognition in persons with TBI to inform future research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional analysis was conducted on baseline data of persons with TBI who completed neuropsychological assessments to evaluate several cognitive domains and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) to measure CRF. Based on the normal distribution of an outcome, Pearson's r or Spearman's ρ was calculated to measure the relationship between CRF and cognition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were analyzed for all participants who demonstrated valid CPETs (<i>n</i> = 21 of 29). Based on the cycle ergometer-based norms of CRF, males in this sample were in the 69th percentile and females in this sample were in the 56th percentile, with high variability across individuals. Higher CRF, as measured by peak power output (W_peak), was significantly associated with greater working memory (<i>ρ</i> = 0.465, <i>p</i> = 0.017), even after post-hoc corrections.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These data suggest average and highly variable CRF in persons with TBI of all severity and support cycle ergometry-based CPET testing in this population. Further, these data provide support for future research applying AET to target working memory and possibly other executive functions in persons with TBI. This research is a small step toward large-scale randomized controlled trials that can directly impact clinical care to treat cognitive symptoms post-TBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"765-775"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142501181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fatigue management: a systematic review of objective measurement techniques for cognitive fatigue.","authors":"Alicia Dickens, Andrew J Champion, Kimberley C Schenke","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2415070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2415070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognitive fatigue is a complex psychobiological state whereby task performance cannot be maintained. Return-to-work protocols typically rely on self-report measures, therefore the current systematic review aimed to identify \"real-time\" measures of objective cognitive fatigue to inform return-to-work protocols.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Studies were included if participants were at least 18 years old, assessed \"real-time\" objective cognitive fatigue that could be used outside of the lab (neuroimaging measures were, therefore, excluded), used an induction task that was separate to the measurement, were adequately powered, compared objective cognitive fatigue at baseline and post-induction, and included a cognitive fatigue induction task that was at least 30 minutes long.Nine electronic databases were searched until 31 December 2022 (MEDLINE; PsychArticle; PubMED, ProQuest; ProQuest for gray literature; Google Scholar; The Cochrane Library; The Health Technology Assessment Database; and Web of Science), with alerts set up on Google Scholar to notify of new relevant research since this date (reviewed until December 2023). The checklist for quasi-experimental studies (Joanna Briggs Institute, 2014) was used to assess the risk of bias. Whilst a meta-analysis was planned, the data were unsuitable so only a narrative synthesis was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-seven studies were included, which were conducted within a variety of settings including naturalistic work scenarios, driving, aviation, and artificial computer-based tasks.Whilst the review found a range of potential measurements, there were inconsistencies in findings across studies highlighting the need for more research into the reliable measurement of objective cognitive fatigue in natural settings.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The findings suggest that eye- and body-related measures may be sensitive measures of objective cognitive fatigue. However, comparisons across measurement types should be cautiously interpreted because eye-related and cognitive measures were far more common. The review highlighted the need for more consistent and transparent reporting across the field to advance our understanding of cognitive fatigue.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"776-793"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cognitive reserve in individuals with frontotemporal dementia: a systematic review.","authors":"Lauren A Grebe, Jet M J Vonk, Elizabeth E Galletta, Mira Goral","doi":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2410207","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13803395.2024.2410207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the literature related to cognitive reserve (CR) in individuals with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is only emerging, a clear consensus on the relationship among CR proxies, brain status, and clinical performance has not been reached. The primary aim of this systematic review was to examine the relationship among sociobehavioral proxies of CR, brain status, and clinical performance in individuals with various types of FTD. Additionally, characteristics of patient population, sociobehavioral proxies, disease severity tools, and brain status measures used were identified. The systematic review was conducted using comprehensive search terms in Medline, PsychINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science. Eligibility criteria were for studies to include at least one CR and one brain status measure for individuals with FTD, be published in a peer-reviewed journal, and be published in English. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was used to assess study quality and bias risk. A total of 237 titles and abstracts were screened, with 13 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Together, these studies report 1,423 participants with FTD. Based on the included studies, partial support was demonstrated for CR in individuals with FTD when education, occupation, and leisure were utilized as CR proxies. The variability in results among studies could be related to the different tools used to measure CR, brain status, and disease severity. This review provides recommendations for future studies: incorporating longitudinal designs, in depth neuropsychological testing, consistent disease duration measure, and transparant statistical output reporting.</p>","PeriodicalId":15382,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"718-741"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}