34th ARFTG Conference Digest最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A Possible Source of Error in On-Wafer Calibration 片上校准中可能的误差来源
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323962
J. Rautio
{"title":"A Possible Source of Error in On-Wafer Calibration","authors":"J. Rautio","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323962","url":null,"abstract":"A common practice when calibrating an Automated Network Analyzer (ANA) for use with a wafer prober involves measurement of standards (e.g., short, open, load) placed directly under the coplanar waveguide probe tips. In this paper, we show that this placement changes the nature of the probe. Thus,, the \" error\" two-port, which separates the device under test from the ANA, depends on the particular standard being measured. This inserts an unremovable error into the calibration. An electromagnetic analyses of several coplanar waveguide standards is provided to support this hypothesis. A means of testing when the error is significant, compared to other measurement errors, and a solution to the problem are presented.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126951275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
On-Wafer Power Measurements 晶圆上功率测量
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323959
D. Dawson, M. Salib
{"title":"On-Wafer Power Measurements","authors":"D. Dawson, M. Salib","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323959","url":null,"abstract":"map of Figure 1, 41 d i e ou t of a poss ib l e 122 d i e had g r e a t e r than 32 dBm o f output power. and the d i e s i t e s with \"zeros\" are d i e t h a t were DC bad. The d e f i n i t i o n of DC bad was any d i e t h a t d id not p inchoff . For example, a d i e wi th a shor t ed ga te has high d r a i n cu r ren t t h a t remains \"s tuck\" h igh as V,, i s ramped from zero t o a lower l i m i t such a s -5V. A device with a ga t e vo id (open ga te ) has a d r a i n cu r ren t t h a t a l s o remains h igh as V,, is ramped more.negat ive. with \"zeros\" then a r e d i e t h a t are DC bad, and t i m e w a s n o t spent on RF t e s t i n g . A wafer with 35% y i e l d the re fo re only has RF t e s t t i m e spent on 35% of the d i e , and the f a s t e r DC \"screening\" i s spent on 65% of the d i e . Figure 2 shows the average y i e l d of devices measured over the l a s t two yea r s . I f wafers t h a t made i t t o t es t a r e the b a s i s of y i e l d , t he average y i e l d was 23%; i f the wafers t h a t s t a r t e d processing a r e the b a s i s of y i e l d , the average y i e l d was 16%. The da ta of Figure 2 is from 700 devices t h a t w e r e power t e s t e d , and the l a r g e amount o f da t a shows t h a t power measurements a t wafer level a r e poss ib l e . Wafer maps of output power have been obtained ( see Figure 1). On the wafer","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129416657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Achieving greater on-wafer S-parameter accuracy with the LRM calibration technique 通过LRM校准技术实现更高的晶圆上s参数精度
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323957
A. Davidson, E. Strid, Keith Jones
{"title":"Achieving greater on-wafer S-parameter accuracy with the LRM calibration technique","authors":"A. Davidson, E. Strid, Keith Jones","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323957","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Introduction of microwave wafer probing In 1983 the dominant vector network analyzer calibration technique has been the short-open-load-thru (SOLT). The thru-reflect-line (TRL) technique has also been used In certain applications, and both approaches have enabled valuable measurements to be made with relative ease and a high degree of accuracy. Each technique, however, has drawbacks which may hinder accuracy or prevent certain applications. A new method,' line-reflect-match (LRM), circumvents many of these drawbacks, thereby allowing a more accurate and more versatile on-wafer calibration. In addition, LRM is simpler to perform because it requires fewer standards.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127080737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 79
A Cost-Effective Production DC/RF On-Wafer GaAs FET Measurement System 具有成本效益的生产DC/RF晶圆上GaAs场效应管测量系统
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323964
Eric S. Copeland, Matthew M. Borg, K. Kerwin
{"title":"A Cost-Effective Production DC/RF On-Wafer GaAs FET Measurement System","authors":"Eric S. Copeland, Matthew M. Borg, K. Kerwin","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323964","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a cost-effective DC and microwave test system for production screening of discrete and process-monitor GaAs FETs. Topics covered include system hardware, test software and data storage, DC error-correction, RF GaAs FET modeling, RF probe card technology, error-correction for common-mode inductance, and on-wafer calibration.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130199066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
2-26.5 GHZ On-Wafer Noise and S-Parameter Measurements Using a Solid State Tuner 基于固态调谐器的2-26.5 GHZ片上噪声和s参数测量
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323954
V. Adamian
{"title":"2-26.5 GHZ On-Wafer Noise and S-Parameter Measurements Using a Solid State Tuner","authors":"V. Adamian","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323954","url":null,"abstract":"A new 2-26.5 GHz on wafer noise parameter measurement is presented. A solid state impedance tuner based test set in conjunction with a vector network analyzer (NWA) and a noise figure system (NFS) can determine the noise and S-parameters of the devices.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128686724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Improved Accuracy of On-Wafer Measurements Using the MMAVERIC Calibration Technique 使用MMAVERIC校准技术提高晶圆上测量的精度
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323958
H. Sequeira, M. Trippe
{"title":"Improved Accuracy of On-Wafer Measurements Using the MMAVERIC Calibration Technique","authors":"H. Sequeira, M. Trippe","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323958","url":null,"abstract":"Besides calculating the usual coefficients of a 3-term (one-port) or 12-term (two-port) error model, the MMAVERIC technique provides 1) a corruption factor, 2) the phase and loss of the transmission line in which the calibration is performed, and 3) the reflection coefficient of one of the terminations used in the procedure. Each of these outputs is a valuable tool for analyzing and minimizing residual calibration errors. The corruption factor is a sensitive measure of the aggregate contributions of all departures from the ideal situation. For example, if one of the calibration standards is a short, we can determine how closely it approaches the ideal magnitude, |Γ|= 1, and phase, argΓ = 180/°. Our experimental evidence has shown that, at 40 GHz, |Γ| for a coplanar short directly contacted by the probe is about 0.7 dB smaller than that for a short seen through a length of coplanar line on the substrate. Thus, lower corruption and residual calibration errors are obtained if the reference plane is defined on the substrate at some distance away from the probe tips. We have corroborated the work of others(4) by modeling the short as a small reactance and shown how further improvements are achieved by separating the substrate from the wafer chuck by a low-dielectric spacer.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133817037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Generalized Vector Network Analyzer Calibration Technique 一种广义矢量网络分析仪标定技术
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323956
John T. Barr, Michael J. Pervere
{"title":"A Generalized Vector Network Analyzer Calibration Technique","authors":"John T. Barr, Michael J. Pervere","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discuss the theory and implementation of a generalized set of Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) calibration techniques. In particular, the Thru-Reflect-Match (TRM) (& Line-Reflect-Match - LRM) technique will be developed. This technique uses a throughline, a reflective device and a matched Z0 load. The TRM/LRM technique is closely related to the TRL method popularized by Hewlett-Packard in the HP 8510B but overcomes certain application limitations of TRL. The described theory generalizes calibration methods for a broad range of coaxial, waveguide and other non-coaxial media. Calibrated measurement results from Open-Short-Load-Thru (OSLT), TRL and TRM/LRM will be presented.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124727213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
An Integrated Approach to High-Volume Production and Automated Testing of Microwave Power Modules, Using Distributed PCS 基于分布式pc机的微波功率模块大批量生产和自动化测试集成方法
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323965
D. Glajchen
{"title":"An Integrated Approach to High-Volume Production and Automated Testing of Microwave Power Modules, Using Distributed PCS","authors":"D. Glajchen","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323965","url":null,"abstract":"By integrating GPIB ATE control, database management, production control and personal computer functions into a distributed network of PCs, required resources can be widely shared, at the same time as the nodes are controlling the ATE systems - while databasing and statistical functions are still centralized. Further, computer-aided design and drawing as well as Production Control functions can be integrated into the same system - permitting immediate data sharing between these functions. ATE and software techniques used to achieve run rates in excess of 100 5W power modules per week, in building over 2400 modules to date - for application in a T/R phased array, are described; as is the distributed ATE system architecture used for MMIC-based Ku-Band 1W peak and X-Band 10W peak power module pilot production.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121828375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Ka-Band On-Wafer S-Parameter and Noise Figure Measurement System 一种ka波段片上s参数和噪声系数测量系统
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323963
L. Dunleavy
{"title":"A Ka-Band On-Wafer S-Parameter and Noise Figure Measurement System","authors":"L. Dunleavy","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323963","url":null,"abstract":"A Ka-band on-wafer S-parameter and noise figure measurement system is described. The system includes an automatic network analyzer for S-parameter measurements and a waveguide noise source and receiver for noise figure measurements. A key difficulty in the system calibration is obtaining the excess noise ratio (ENR) provided by the noise source at the MMIC wafer probe interface. This problem is overcome by performing error corrected vector S-parameter measurements of the input transition network, which consists of a waveguide terminal on one end and a probe tip on the other. These S-parameters are then used to obtain noise calibration reference planes at the probe tips. To demonstrate the system, noise figure and gain measurements for three MMIC amplifiers are presented.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133112517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Analysis of Circuit Parameters Using TSD Method 用TSD方法分析电路参数
34th ARFTG Conference Digest Pub Date : 1989-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323961
H. Stinehelfer
{"title":"Analysis of Circuit Parameters Using TSD Method","authors":"H. Stinehelfer","doi":"10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ARFTG.1989.323961","url":null,"abstract":"The TSO calibration of the Automatic Network Analyzer uses shorts, thru and delay lines. This calibration is then used to extract or de-embed the parameters of a measured circuit.","PeriodicalId":153615,"journal":{"name":"34th ARFTG Conference Digest","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132335923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信