Journal of Attention Disorders最新文献_第10页

A Qualitative Analysis of Perspectives on Self-directed Violence in a Prospective Longitudinal Study of Young Women With and Without Childhood ADHD. 在一项针对患有和未患有儿童多动症的年轻女性的前瞻性纵向研究中，对自导自演的暴力行为的观点进行了定性分析。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/10870547231221729

Shaikh I Ahmad, Stephen P Hinshaw

{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of Perspectives on Self-directed Violence in a Prospective Longitudinal Study of Young Women With and Without Childhood ADHD.","authors":"Shaikh I Ahmad, Stephen P Hinshaw","doi":"10.1177/10870547231221729","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547231221729","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Non-suicidal self-directed violence (NSSDV) is a significant and growing youth public health crisis. Girls with ADHD are at increased risk of engaging in NSSDV, yet qualitative studies with this population-to better understand manifestations, motivations, and developmental course-are lacking.Method: We conducted semi-structured, qualitative interviews with a sub-sample of 57 young women (32 with childhood ADHD, 25 neurotypical comparisons; mean age of 27 years, part of a larger prospective longitudinal study) regarding histories and manifestations of NSSDV.Results: Inductive and deductive analysis revealed several key themes, including self-perceived reasons for engaging in NSSDV (affect regulation, attention seeking, self-punishment, asserting control), impulsivity, secretiveness, and in some cases motivations for desistance.Conclusion: Findings underscore the importance of early education and screening, especially among high-risk clinical populations. Increased resources and supports for professionals, parents, and peers are indicated, along with countering the persistent stigma associated with ADHD and NSSDV.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1255-1266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11168017/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Sex on Cognitive Control in ADHD: Girls Slow to Inhibit, Boys Inhibit Less, and Both Show Higher Response Variability. 性别对多动症认知控制的影响：女孩抑制迟缓，男孩抑制较少，且都表现出较高的反应变异性。

IF 2.7 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241237242

Beatrice Ojuri, Alyssa DeRonda, Micah Plotkin, Stewart H Mostofsky, Keri S Rosch

{"title":"The Impact of Sex on Cognitive Control in ADHD: Girls Slow to Inhibit, Boys Inhibit Less, and Both Show Higher Response Variability.","authors":"Beatrice Ojuri, Alyssa DeRonda, Micah Plotkin, Stewart H Mostofsky, Keri S Rosch","doi":"10.1177/10870547241237242","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241237242","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether girls and boys with ADHD show distinct impairments in components of cognitive control across multiple tasks (go/no-go, stop signal, and flanker) and performance metrics (response speed, variability, and errors).Method: A total of 300 children, ages 8 to 12 years with ADHD (n = 210, 58 girls) or typically developing (TD; n = 99, 37 girls), completed all tasks. Traditional response measures (e.g., mean and standard deviation of reaction time, inhibition errors, and stop signal reaction time) and ex-Gaussian modeling of reaction times (mu, sigma, and tau) were analyzed.Results: Girls showed intact response inhibition in the context of slower response speed, while boys made more inhibition errors and did not slow their response speed. Both girls and boys with ADHD showed higher response variability and poorer interference control than TD children.Conclusion: Girls and boys with ADHD show distinct impairments in cognitive control that may be important for understanding the pathophysiology of ADHD.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1275-1288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140140315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Probiotics as a Promising Therapy in Improvement of Symptoms in Children With ADHD: A Systematic Review. 益生菌是改善多动症儿童症状的有效疗法：系统回顾

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241228828

Mahsa Nahidi, Saman Soleimanpour, Maryam Emadzadeh

{"title":"Probiotics as a Promising Therapy in Improvement of Symptoms in Children With ADHD: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Mahsa Nahidi, Saman Soleimanpour, Maryam Emadzadeh","doi":"10.1177/10870547241228828","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241228828","url":null,"abstract":"Background: ADHD is widely recognized as the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children. Recently, the potential role of gut microbiota as an etiological factor in ADHD has gained attention. This systematic review aims to investigate the potential impact of probiotic supplements on alleviating ADHD symptoms and influencing behavior.Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS were searched from inception to May 2023. Only randomized controlled trials that have suitable data of the effects of probiotics/synbiotics on children with ADHD were enrolled. The risk of bias of the included studies was assessed by Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool.Results: Five related randomized controlled trial were evaluated in the current review. Types of interventions ranged from single/multi strain probiotics to synbiotic. The duration of intervention in all of the studies were 2 to 3 months. The assessed outcomes were very diverse and different tools were used to report the symptoms in children. Among those which used Conners' Parent Rating Scale, a decrease in the total score occurred in the probiotic group, compared to the placebo group. An improvement in both intervention and control groups was seen in one study which used ADHD-Rating Scale.Conclusion: In summary, the combined findings from the reviewed studies suggest that probiotic supplements might potentially serve as a complementary intervention for ADHD. However, given the small number of studies, limited sample sizes, and the diversity of probiotic strains, further research is needed to clarify the effects of probiotics in children with ADHD. The observed tolerability of probiotics is noteworthy as none of the studies report adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1163-1172"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Beginnings of Attention Deficit in a Dutch 18th Century Medical Treatise. 荷兰 18 世纪医学论文中注意力缺陷的开端。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241238926

Michiel W van Kernebeek, Cleo L Crunelle

引用次数: 0

Who Provides Outpatient Clinical Care for Adults With ADHD? Analysis of Healthcare Claims by Types of Providers Among Private Insurance and Medicaid Enrollees, 2021. 谁为多动症成人提供门诊临床治疗？2021 年私人保险和医疗补助参保者按医疗机构类型划分的医疗费用报销分析。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241238899

Melissa L Danielson, Angelika H Claussen, Aziza Arifkhanova, Maria G Gonzalez, Craig Surman

{"title":"Who Provides Outpatient Clinical Care for Adults With ADHD? Analysis of Healthcare Claims by Types of Providers Among Private Insurance and Medicaid Enrollees, 2021.","authors":"Melissa L Danielson, Angelika H Claussen, Aziza Arifkhanova, Maria G Gonzalez, Craig Surman","doi":"10.1177/10870547241238899","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241238899","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To characterize provider types delivering outpatient care overall and through telehealth to U.S. adults with ADHD.Method: Using employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) and Medicaid claims, we identified enrollees aged 18 to 64 years who received outpatient care for ADHD in 2021. Billing provider codes were used to tabulate the percentage of enrollees receiving ADHD care from 10 provider types overall and through telehealth.Results: Family practice physicians, psychiatrists, and nurse practitioners/psychiatric nurses were the most common providers for adults with ESI, although the distribution of provider types varied across states. Lower percentages of adults with Medicaid received ADHD care from physicians. Approximately half of adults receiving outpatient ADHD care received ADHD care by telehealth.Conclusion: Results may inform the development of clinical guidelines for adult ADHD and identify audiences for guideline dissemination and education planning.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1225-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11108736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140158227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Open-Label Pilot Trial of a Brief, Parent-Based Sleep Intervention in Children With ADHD. 对多动症儿童进行以家长为基础的简短睡眠干预的开放标签试点试验。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241233731

Xiao Li, Fanny Lok Fan Lau, Waiyan Vivian Chiu, Ching Kwong Dino Wong, Albert Martin Li, Yun Kwok Wing, Yee Ching Kelly Lai, Ka Sin Caroline Shea, Shirley Xin Li

{"title":"An Open-Label Pilot Trial of a Brief, Parent-Based Sleep Intervention in Children With ADHD.","authors":"Xiao Li, Fanny Lok Fan Lau, Waiyan Vivian Chiu, Ching Kwong Dino Wong, Albert Martin Li, Yun Kwok Wing, Yee Ching Kelly Lai, Ka Sin Caroline Shea, Shirley Xin Li","doi":"10.1177/10870547241233731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241233731","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the effects of a brief parent-based behavioral sleep intervention in children with ADHD.Methods: Families with a child with ADHD and parent-reported sleep problems received a brief parent-based sleep intervention, which involved two one-to-one consultation sessions and one telephone follow-up with the parent/caregiver. Child's sleep and clinical symptoms, and parental sleep and daytime functioning were assessed at baseline, 2-week post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up.Results: Sixty eligible families (mean age of the child: 9.4 ± 1.5 years; boys: 75%) were recruited, and 43 (72%) completed the whole intervention. The intervention resulted in significant improvements in the child's sleep, clinical symptoms, and parental sleep and parenting stress, and these improvements were generally maintained at 3-month follow-up.Conclusion: The findings supported the promising effects of a brief parent-based sleep intervention on improving sleep and clinical symptoms in children with ADHD and parental sleep and parenting stress. Further randomized clinical trials with long-term follow-up are needed to test the robustness of the effectiveness of the intervention.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1173-1185"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140028140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Multiple Sclerosis. 多发性硬化症儿童的注意力缺陷/多动障碍。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241232710

Roy Aloni, Alon Kalron, Assaf Goodman, Amichai Ben-Ari, Talya Yoeli-Shalom, Shay Menascu

{"title":"Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Roy Aloni, Alon Kalron, Assaf Goodman, Amichai Ben-Ari, Talya Yoeli-Shalom, Shay Menascu","doi":"10.1177/10870547241232710","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241232710","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological autoimmune disease; pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) represents 5% to 10% of total MS population. Children with POMS may experience attention difficulties due to the disease's impact on the central nervous system. However, little is known regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in POMS, and its relation to cognitive performance.Methods: A retrospective case review was conducted using medical records of 66 children and adolescent patients diagnosed with POMS between 2012 and 2021 in a MS center of a tertiary medical center. All patients had undergone routine clinical neurological examinations and had been assessed for a diagnosis of ADHD by a department pediatric neurologist. In addition, sociodemographic data, disease-related variables, and cognitive performance were collected.Results: Of the 66 patients, 31 (47%) had a diagnosis of ADHD; 29 (44%) had cognitive impairment. Moreover, we identified four different profiles of POMS: those with only ADHD (17, 26%); only cognitive impairment (15, 23%), ADHD and cognitive impairment (14, 21%), and only POMS (20, 30%). A significant difference in disease duration was found among the four profiles [F(3,65) = 8.17, p < .001, η² = 0.29], indicating that patients with ADHD and cognitive impairment were characterized by longer disease duration.Conclusions: ADHD may be prominently involved in POMS, even during the early stages of the disease and early diagnosis is crucial in order to provide appropriate interventions and support.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1105-1113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139931355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ADHD and Anxiety Symptoms: Does Construct or Assessment Type Matter More? 多动症与焦虑症状：结构还是评估类型更重要？

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10870547231220905

Thea R Bucherbeam, Benjamin J Lovett, Allyson G Harrison

引用次数: 0

Symptoms of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder Interactively Predict Children's Verbal Fluency. 多动症和自闭症谱系障碍的症状可交互预测儿童的语言流畅性。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241232081

Jiayin Xing, Ran Wei, Hui Wang, Zihui Hua, Xinzhou Tang, Li Yi, Xue Li, Jing Liu

{"title":"Symptoms of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder Interactively Predict Children's Verbal Fluency.","authors":"Jiayin Xing, Ran Wei, Hui Wang, Zihui Hua, Xinzhou Tang, Li Yi, Xue Li, Jing Liu","doi":"10.1177/10870547241232081","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241232081","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Verbal fluency, the capacity to generate words from a designated category, predicts myriad cognitive and life outcomes. The study investigated verbal fluency in children with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and comorbid ADHD and ASD, to understand how ADHD- and ASD-related symptoms individually and jointly predict verbal fluency, and the underlying linguistic and cognitive substrates.Method: Thirty-three school-aged children with ADHD, 27 with ASD, 25 with comorbid ADHD and ASD, and 39 with typical development, were assessed for ADHD and ASD symptoms and completed a semantic verbal fluency task.Results: Findings indicated that ADHD and ASD symptoms, especially ADHD hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms and language-related ASD symptoms, interactively predicted verbal fluency across diagnostic groups.Conclusion: The study implicated the potential cognitive and linguistic mechanisms underlying verbal fluency differences in ADHD and/or ASD, and clinical practices on enhancing verbal fluency in these clinical groups.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1092-1104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139729746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adult ADHD Symptoms in a Large Metropolitan Area From Brazil: Prevalence and Associations with Psychiatric Comorbidity, Bullying, Sexual Abuse, and Quality of Life. 巴西大都市地区的成人多动症症状：巴西大都会地区成人多动症症状：患病率及其与精神疾病、欺凌、性虐待和生活质量的关系。

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/10870547241229097

Paulo Mattos, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de Moraes, Rosely Sichieri, Phillipa Hay, Stephen V Faraone, Jose Carlos Appolinario

{"title":"Adult ADHD Symptoms in a Large Metropolitan Area From Brazil: Prevalence and Associations with Psychiatric Comorbidity, Bullying, Sexual Abuse, and Quality of Life.","authors":"Paulo Mattos, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de Moraes, Rosely Sichieri, Phillipa Hay, Stephen V Faraone, Jose Carlos Appolinario","doi":"10.1177/10870547241229097","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10870547241229097","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and psychiatric correlates of symptomatic ADHD in a large metropolitan area of a middle-income country.Methods: An in-person household survey with randomly selected 2,297 adults aged 19 to 60 from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, assessed by trained lay interviewers. The Adult Self-Rating Scale Screener (ASRS-6) was used. Chi-square and logistic regression were conducted.Results: ADHD prevalence was 4.59 (95% CI [3.56, 5.44]). Those with ADHD were younger and more often unemployed; they displayed more psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse) and a history of bullying and sexual abuse. They also had worse physical health indicators. Findings remained significant when controlling for socioeconomic variables.Conclusion: Adults with symptomatic ADHD from a large metropolitan area in Brazil show a pattern of findings consistent with what has been observed in higher-income countries.","PeriodicalId":15237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Attention Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1082-1091"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0