The Role of Language in the Social and Academic Functioning of Children With ADHD.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Journal of Attention Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1177/10870547241266419
Ida Bonnerup Jepsen, Cecilia Brynskov, Per Hove Thomsen, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Kristine Jensen de López, Rikke Lambek
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To provide an in-depth examination of whether pragmatic, expressive, receptive, and narrative language are associated with the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD.

Method: Children with ADHD (n = 46) and neurotypical comparison (NC) children (n = 40) aged 7 to 11 years completed tasks measuring expressive, receptive, and narrative language, while parents rated pragmatic language and social- and academic functioning.

Results: Children with ADHD differed significantly from NC children on pragmatic language, expressive language, receptive language, and narrative coherence. An examination of indirect effects revealed that a significant proportion of the association between ADHD and social functioning was shared with pragmatic language, while a significant proportion of the association between ADHD and academic difficulties was shared with pragmatic language as well as with expressive language.

Conclusion: This preliminary study supports the clinical relevance of language in relation to the academic- and social functioning of children with ADHD.

语言在多动症儿童的社交和学习功能中的作用。
目的:深入研究实用性语言、表达性语言、接受性语言和叙述性语言是否与多动症儿童的社交和学习功能有关:深入研究实用性语言、表达性语言、接受性语言和叙述性语言是否与多动症儿童的社交和学习功能有关:7至11岁的多动症儿童(n = 46)和神经正常的对比儿童(n = 40)完成了测量表达性语言、接受性语言和叙述性语言的任务,家长则对实用性语言以及社交和学习功能进行了评分:结果:多动症儿童在实用性语言、表达性语言、接受性语言和叙述连贯性方面与正常儿童有明显差异。对间接效应的研究表明,ADHD 与社会功能之间的关联有很大一部分与实用性语言有关,而 ADHD 与学业困难之间的关联有很大一部分与实用性语言和表达性语言有关:这项初步研究证明,语言与多动症儿童的学习和社会功能具有临床相关性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Attention Disorders (JAD) focuses on basic and applied science concerning attention and related functions in children, adolescents, and adults. JAD publishes articles on diagnosis, comorbidity, neuropsychological functioning, psychopharmacology, and psychosocial issues. The journal also addresses practice, policy, and theory, as well as review articles, commentaries, in-depth analyses, empirical research articles, and case presentations or program evaluations.
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