Nommensen Journal of Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Rosemarry terhadap Atensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan","authors":"Sarah Naomi Irianty Batubara, Jenny Novina Sitepu, Rosminta Girsang","doi":"10.36655/NJM.V6I2.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/NJM.V6I2.260","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aromatherapy is a method of treating diseases by using odors that generally come from plants such as rosemary. Aromatherapy acts as a medium of relaxation and stress reduction, also has an influence on several cognitive functions namely memory, attention, language, viscous facial, and executive. One of parameters of cognition skills is attention, which consists of three aspects called alerting, orienting, and executive control. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of rosemary aromatherapy on student’s attention in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen. \u0000Methods: This study was a pre-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The subjects were 30 students of Medical Faculty of Universitas  HKBP Nommensen was elected by purposive sampling.  The attention was measured using the Attention Network Test (ANT) with intervention on the subject in the form of giving rosemary aromatherapy for 15 minutes. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon test. \u0000Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed that there was no effect of giving rosemary aromatherapy to attention, namely alerting (p = 0.206), orienting (p = 0.517) and executive control (p = 0.061). \u0000Conclusion: There is no correlation between the provision of rosemary aromatherapy to the three aspects of attention (alerting, orienting, and executive control).","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124920587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN RUMUS JOHNSON DAN RUMUS RISANTO DALAM MENENTUKAN TAKSIRAN BERAT JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN BERLEBIH","authors":"Leo Jumadi Simanjuntak, Patrick Anando Simanjuntak","doi":"10.36655/NJM.V5I2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/NJM.V5I2.139","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Estimated fetal weight (EFW) is important to determine mode of delivery. The use of estimated fetal weight based on fundal height has been widely used, but the use on overweight mothers is still limited. \u0000Objectives: This study aimed to compare the Johnson’s and Risanto’s formula in estimating fetal weight on overweight mothers. \u0000Method: The design used was cross-sectional, conducted at Mitra Sejati, Herna, and Methodist Sussana Wesley hospital on November 2019 until January 2020. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare EFW mean differences between Johnson’s and Risanto’s to actual birth weight. Paired t-test was used to compare EFW mean differences between Johnson’s and Risanto’s. \u0000Results: There were 103 overweight pregnant mothers fulfilling study criteria. The BMI mean was 31,26 ± 5l,54 kg/m2. Both Johnson’s and Risanto’s formula had no significant mean difference compare to actual birth weight, of 332,45 gram on Johnson’s (p value = 0,070) and 298,57 gram on Risanto’s (p value = 0,863). The mean difference between Risanto’s formula and actual birth weight was significantly lower than Johnson’s (mean difference = 33,88 gram, p value = 0,01). \u0000Conclusions: EFW measurement using Johnson’s and Risanto’s formula based on fundal height can be applied and used properly by health care workers. Risanto’s formula was more accurate to estimate fetal weight than Johnson’s in overweight mothers. \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Menentukan taksiran berat janin (TBJ) adalah penting bagi penolong persalinan untuk menentukan jenis persalinan. Pengukuran TBJ menggunakan tinggi fundus uterus merupakan metode yang banyak digunakan, namun penggunaan pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan berlebih masih terbatas. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan rumus Johnson dan rumus Risanto dalam menentukan TBJ pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan berlebih. \u0000Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, data diambil di RSU Mitra Sejati, RSU Herna, dan RSU Methodist Sussana Wesley pada November 2019 – Januari 2020. Dilakukan uji Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan perbedaan rerata TBJ dengan rumus Johnson dan Risanto dengan berat badan lahir. Uji-t berpasangan digunakan untuk membandingkan perbedaan rerata TBJ dengan rumus Johnson dan Risanto. \u0000Hasil: Didapatkan 103 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan rerata IMT 31,26 ± 5l,54 kg/m2. Terdapat perbedaan rerata TBJ rumus Johnson dan rumus Risanto dibandingkan berat badan lahir sebesar 332,45 gram dan 298,57 gram. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata bermakna antara penghitungan TBJ menggunakan rumus Johnson dengan berat badan lahir (p = 0,070) dan rumus Risanto dengan berat badan lahir (p = 0,863). Perbedaan selisih TBJ Risanto dengan berat badan lahir lebih rendah dibandingkan selisih TBJ Johnson dengan berat badan lahir, yaitu sebesar 33,88 gram dan bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,01). \u0000Kesimpulan: Pengukuran TBJ menggunakan rumus Johnson dan rumus Risanto dapat diterapkan dan digunakan dengan baik oleh tenaga med","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123802058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep Pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan","authors":"H. Ompusunggu","doi":"10.36655/NJM.V5I2.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/NJM.V5I2.226","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Antibiotics are drugs that work to prevent and treat infection caused by bacteria. However, improper use of antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs due to irrational used without a prescription. The aim of this study is to determine the predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. \u0000Methods: This research is descriptive study. Sample of this study were 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics obtained from quetionnaire. \u0000Results: The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students were poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics to cure the same disease before. Financial problem was not a dominant factor. \u0000Conclusion: Poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics before are the dominant predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127883522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru","authors":"Rebecca Rumesty Lamtiar, Fansisca Siallagan","doi":"10.36655/njm.v5i1.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.80","url":null,"abstract":"Lung function consists of ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion. One of the parameters used to assess the function of lung ventilation is forced vital capacity of the lungs. One of the factors that influence a person's lung function is body mass index. Some studies suggested that person obesity had a decresing of Forced vital lung capacity (FVC)The objective of this study was to see how the correlation between the Body Mass Index and Forced Vital Capacity in students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. This was a correlative analytic study with cross sectional design. 63 male students of the sports faculty of Universitas Negeri Medan, aged 18-23 years and did not have smoking habits were selected as samples by purposive sampling method. The Body Mass Index was measured body weight and height while the measurement of Forced Vital Capacity was carried out using a calibrated Fukudo Sangyo brand. The correlation between the Body Mass Index and the Forced Vital Capacity of Lungs was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The mean value of the student Body Mass Index (BMI) is 22.77 with SD + 2.59. The average value of forced vital capacity of students is 106.44% with SD + 20.25. Based on the Pearson correlation test, there is a significant positive correlation between body mass index and forced lung vital capacity of the sports science faculty(p value = 0.008) with medium correlation strength (r = 0.302). The higher the body mass index, the higher the vital capacity of the student's lung force.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117307579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seorang Pria 21 Tahun dengan Urin Berwarna Gelap","authors":"Joseph Partogi Sibarani","doi":"10.36655/njm.v5i1.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.82","url":null,"abstract":"First published by Strubing in 1882, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a chronic acquired disorder characterized by the occurrence of intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria which commonly occurs when patients sleep at night, caused by cellular abnormalities due to somatic mutations that cause intrinsic damage on the red blood cell membrane, making it more susceptible to complement lysis. The incidence of PNH varies greatly in various populations and is more common in Southeast Asia. In general, the incidence is estimated to be 1 -1.5 cases / million population. This case is more common in young adults, but can also be found in children and parents. In general the clinical picture of PNH includes symptoms of anemia, hemoglobinia, signs of bleeding, and gastrointestinal complaints. Diagnosis can be determined through blood, urine, bone marrow and cytogenetic examination. We reported the case of a 21-year-old man with complaints of pale face, easy fatigue and tea colored urine in the morning. After several laboratory tests and aspiration of the bone marrow, PNH diagnosis is made. Glucocorticoids used as therapy, and patients are discharged with clinical improvement.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124770190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Kesesuaian Materi Ajar Blok Tropical Medicine Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan","authors":"Jenny Novina Sitepu","doi":"10.36655/njm.v5i1.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.81","url":null,"abstract":"Learning method and learning content must be suitable with Learning objectives in the ideal curriculum. Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI) 2012 as a minimal competency standard that any doctor in Indonesia able to do. The aim of this study was to evaluated the suitability of learning content with learning objectives and SKDI 2012 in Tropical Medicine Modules Educational Year 2016/2017 Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen. This study was a qualitative descriptive study with documents analysis design. The documents that have been analysed were module learning objectives which described in buku rencana pengajaran, satuan acara perkuliahan, practical guidelines, tutorial guidelines, skills lab guidelines and student examination scores. The suitability of variables were evaluated by evaluation rubric that have been arranged before. Every learning objective has been described in learning content, although a learning objective could not described in every learning method. Tetanus and difteria were not described in learning content although they were included in SKDI 2012. Teaching materials given to students in general are in accordance with the learning objectives and SKDI in 2012.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114775954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kepribadian Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Angkatan 2016 Berdasarkan Keberhasilan Akademik","authors":"Ervina Julien Sitanggang","doi":"10.36655/njm.v5i1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.79","url":null,"abstract":"Academic success of medical students is influenced by cognitive and non-cognitive factors. Included in non-cognitive factors associated with academic success in the pre-clinical phase is the basic personality. The aim of this study was to describe the personality of Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen students batch 2016 based on academic success. This research is a descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 50 students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen class of 2016 who were selected by the total sampling method. Personality data was obtained from the Indonesian Mental Health Test report which was undertaken by students while participating in the selection of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen in the 2016/2017 academic year. Based on academic success in the first and second years, both students who were successful and those who did not succeed academically, the majority were in the big category for conscientiousness, while moderate for openness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism domain. When compared based on academic success, in the first and second years a similar picture of personality was found in the group of students who succeeded and did not succeed academically.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129212222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Wajib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutarakyat Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2019","authors":"Regina Saely Sitanggang, A. P. Simaremare, S. Simorangkir","doi":"10.36655/njm.v5i1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v5i1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization is an effort to raise / enhance immunity against a disease actively, if one day body is exposed to the disease, it will not get sick or it will get mild illness. According to the 2013 and 2018 Riskesdas data on complete obligatory basic immunization coverage in Indonesia it was found decrease from 59.2% to 57.9%. Obligatory basic immunization coverage in Dairi Regency in 2016 - 2017 has decreased, in 2016 (83.7%) and 2017 (81.3%). The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations in the working area of ??the Hutarakyat Health Center in 2019. This was an analytical study with a case control design. The study sample was 76 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data collected is using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that of 76 respondents, mothers who brought their babies for immunization in 2019 had the most adulthood (77.6%), had higher education (69.7%), had a non-working status (60.5%), had good knowledge (65.9%), and had a positive attitude (62.5%). Toward immunization there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the completeness of obligatoty basic immunization. There were differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114513989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Alpukat Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Pada Mahasiswa/i Obesitas Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Tahun 2019","authors":"Syupiarni Putri Waruwu, Joseph Partogi Sibarani, S. Simorangkir","doi":"10.36655/njm.v6i2.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v6i2.240","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cholesterol is a fat that does not dissolve easily in the blood. Most of the cholesterol in the blood is attached to specific protein carriers in the plasma in the form of lipoprotein complexes, which are soluble in water. Lipoprotein which carries cholesterol throughout the body. namely LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein). An increase in LDL in the body tends to form atherosclerosis. In contrast HDL cholesterol inhibits LDL oxidation so that atherosclerotic plaque formation does not occur. Obesity is one of the risk factors for atherosclerosis with manifestations of coronary heart disease. Handling of obesity has been done by many researchers and implemented. One ingredient from nature that serves as an alternative ingredient to lower blood cholesterol levels is avocado. \u0000Objective: To determine the effect of avocado administration on total blood cholesterol levels in the obese college students at the Medical Faculty of Nommensen HKBP University in 2019. \u0000Methods :This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post test design in one group. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and obtained 20 obese students. Subjects consumed avocado juice every day for 14 days. Total cholesterol levels were measured before (day 0) and after (day 14) treatment. \u0000Results: The mean total cholesterol level of the subject's blood on the pretest examination was 188.10 mg / dL and the posttest examination was 180.05 mg / dL. There was a decrease in the average total blood cholesterol level of 8.05 mg / dl. Paired T-test showed that there was a non-significant decrease in mean total blood cholesterol level with a value of p = 0.068 (p <0.05). \u0000Conclusion: In this study there was no effect of avocado administration on total blood cholesterol levels in obese students.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114834497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Antara Panjang Tulang Radius Dengan Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan","authors":"Genta Suci Anggitya Tobing, S. Simorangkir, J. Sihombing","doi":"10.36655/njm.v6i2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36655/njm.v6i2.234","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dead victim and/ or found in unregocnized condition need to be identified. The identification of the unrecognized victim is carried out to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton with ethnicity, race, sex, estimated age, height and special characteristics. Body height is a main characteristic which used as an identification process for various interests. Estimated body height can be measured based on long bones, which one of them is radius bone. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese student, lecturer, and staff at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. \u0000Method: This research was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 72 students and employees of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, consist of 27 Bataknese men and 45 Bataknese women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate method to describe the characteristics of the subjects, normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis used the Pearson and Spearman tests to obtain the correlation between the radius bone length and body height. \u0000Results: The results of the study by sex, both men and women have a strong correlation value. Men have a correlation strength with r = 0.746 (p>0.05) and women have a correlation strength with r = 0.789 (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.","PeriodicalId":152032,"journal":{"name":"Nommensen Journal of Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125257108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}