Journal of Biological Rhythms最新文献

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Chronic Mild Circadian Disruption Alters Anxiety-Like Behavior and Spatial Navigation in Adult Mice. 慢性轻度昼夜节律中断改变成年小鼠的焦虑样行为和空间导航。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261471574
Jenna E J Gearey, Chelsea Wong, Allison K Yang, Michael C Antle
{"title":"Chronic Mild Circadian Disruption Alters Anxiety-Like Behavior and Spatial Navigation in Adult Mice.","authors":"Jenna E J Gearey, Chelsea Wong, Allison K Yang, Michael C Antle","doi":"10.1177/07487304261471574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07487304261471574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep and circadian disruption adversely impacts mental health and physiology. Such disruption varies in degree and emerges from numerous causes, ranging from severe disruption arising from rotating shift work or frequent jetlag to more mild circadian stress experienced by people with circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD). While the effects of extreme circadian disruption such as jetlag are established through animal studies, less is understood about more subtle mismatches between external zeitgeber cycles and internal circadian periods as is observed with CRSDs. The present study employed a slightly mismatched ~1-h disruption paradigm, whereby Black and Tan BRachyury (BTBR) and C57BL/6 mice were housed from conception onwards in a conventional 24-h light/dark (LD) cycle or a 22.75-h LD cycle closer to the endogenous period of BTBR mice. Starting on postnatal day 90-110, mice underwent a battery of anxiety screens (open field, LD box, elevated plus maze) or a spatial navigation task (Morris water maze) to assess how mild circadian disruption impacts learning and anxiety-like behavior in these strains. Mice raised in a LD cycle that was mismatched from their endogenous rhythm (LD22.75 for C57BL/6 and LD24 for BTBR) displayed more anxiety-like behavior during the open field test and the LD box test and more impulsive behavior during the elevated plus maze. While both disrupted mice and controls showed evidence of learning during the Morris water maze during training, disrupted female mice did not show significant improvements between day 1 and 5 of training, and disrupted mice spent less time in the target quadrant on the probe day. This shows that even a mild form of circadian disruption throughout the lifespan is sufficient to elicit deficits in learning and memory and increased anxiety-like behavior in mice. While circadian disruption in humans may be confounded with other factors, such as diet and socioeconomic status, this study demonstrates that mild circadian disruption alone can alter cognitive and psychological functioning in mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"7487304261471574"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148701376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining and Detecting Global Transcriptional Amplitude in Circadian Gene Expression. 定义和检测昼夜基因表达的全球转录振幅。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261456976
Michael M Saint-Antoine, Ron C Anafi
{"title":"Defining and Detecting Global Transcriptional Amplitude in Circadian Gene Expression.","authors":"Michael M Saint-Antoine, Ron C Anafi","doi":"10.1177/07487304261456976","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261456976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many genes exhibit circadian rhythms in expression. The amplitude of oscillation, both in core clock and circadian output genes, may differ from person to person. Mutations in core clock genes are known to alter global rhythmic properties, and researchers often informally discuss \"circadian amplitude.\" Yet, it remains unclear whether, in the general population, differences in transcriptional amplitude are largely gene-specific, or if they reflect a global, transcriptome-wide pattern-whether some individuals have globally higher or lower amplitude across the set of all rhythmic genes. We used Cosinor regression to reanalyze 4 human skin time-series transcriptomic datasets (paired epidermis/dermis samples, <i>N</i> = 11, <i>N</i> = 19) and found that, using either absolute or relative amplitude measures, distributions of gene amplitudes tended to cluster by subject. Using a non-parametric, permutation-based statistical test, we found that in many subjects this global amplitude trend was statistically significant (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.01). Furthermore, we found that when rhythmic genes were divided into 2 sets based on peak time (genes peaking before-noon and after-noon), the subjects' global amplitude in one set predicted global amplitude in the other set (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). We also found that in the paired epidermis/dermis datasets, subjects' global amplitude in epidermis predicted their global amplitude in the dermis (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). After identifying these trends in the skin datasets, we then found that evidence for subject-specific transcriptional rhythm strength replicated across 6 additional human time-course datasets from adipose, muscle, and blood. Perhaps surprisingly, across datasets, we found that neither established metrics of core clock transcriptional organization nor the amplitude of core clock transcription was strongly correlated with subject-specific global amplitude.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"7487304261456976"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148673516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seasonal Variation in Sleep, Respiratory, and Cardiovascular Parameters Assessed by a Wearable Device. 可穿戴设备评估睡眠、呼吸和心血管参数的季节性变化。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261433622
Itzel M Vazquez, Melissa Palomino, Lourdes M DelRosso
{"title":"Seasonal Variation in Sleep, Respiratory, and Cardiovascular Parameters Assessed by a Wearable Device.","authors":"Itzel M Vazquez, Melissa Palomino, Lourdes M DelRosso","doi":"10.1177/07487304261433622","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261433622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seasonal variation in sleep patterns is well recognized in PSG studies and actigraphy, yet few studies have comprehensively examined its impact on both sleep architecture and respiratory physiology using wearable technology. Circadian and environmental cues such as light exposure, temperature, and humidity may modulate sleep quality, apnea severity, and oxygenation, but large-scale, real-world data remain limited. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 2,386 home sleep studies, one study per individual, recorded between 2022 and 2025 using the SleepImage wearable system in Fresno, California. Each study was categorized by season of recording (winter, spring, summer, fall) based on start date. Key outcomes included total sleep duration, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), mean and minimum SpO₂, apnea-hypopnea indices (sAHI3%, sAHI4%), respiratory disturbance indices (sRDI3%, sRDI4%), oxygen desaturation indices (ODI3%, ODI4%), and heart rate metrics. Analyses were adjusted for age using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and multiple linear regression to evaluate both main and interaction effects (<i>Season × Age</i>). Significant seasonal differences were observed in multiple parameters after adjusting for age. Sleep latency was longest in summer (836.97 ± 1007.76 sec) and shortest in fall (582.51 ± 661.49 sec, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Apnea hypopnea indices were highest in winter and lowest in fall (<i>p</i> = 0.027), while mean SpO₂ and maximum SpO₂ were modestly reduced in colder months (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Mean heart rate was higher in winter (68.3 ± 10.9 bpm) compared with summer (65.7 ± 9.3 bpm, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Interaction models revealed that age modified seasonal effects on sleep efficiency and latency, with older adults showing greater winter-related sleep latency increases but smaller seasonal fluctuations in apnea indices. Sleep and respiratory parameters exhibit distinct seasonal modulation, with winter months associated with higher apnea burden and reduced oxygenation, and summer associated with prolonged sleep latency and greater fragmentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"487-496"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147645256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily Rhythms in Clock Gene mRNA Expression in Serotonergic Brain Regions of Adult Male Rats. 成年雄性大鼠血清素能脑区生物钟基因mRNA表达的日节律。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261427042
Helen K Strnad, Robert L Spencer
{"title":"Daily Rhythms in Clock Gene mRNA Expression in Serotonergic Brain Regions of Adult Male Rats.","authors":"Helen K Strnad, Robert L Spencer","doi":"10.1177/07487304261427042","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261427042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dysregulation of the serotonergic system is consistently noted in cases of psychiatric pathology. Circadian rhythm dysregulation is also a common comorbidity in psychiatric populations, and the circadian and serotonergic systems have a long history of coregulation. Despite this, it is not yet known whether serotonergic neurons house circadian molecular clocks, the transcription and translation feedback loops that drive circadian rhythms at the cellular level. To investigate this, brain tissue was extracted from adult male rats every 4 h throughout the light-dark cycle. Radiolabeled in situ hybridization was used to quantify clock gene expression in the dorsal and median raphe, the two nuclei responsible for providing the majority of serotonin to the brain. We discovered oscillatory rhythms in the expression of clock genes <i>Bmal1, Per1</i>, and <i>Per2</i> with a period of approximately 24 h, and confirmed via fluorescent in situ hybridization that serotonergic (positive for <i>Tph2</i>, the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin synthesis) neurons do express clock genes. The roughly antiphasic relationship between <i>Bmal1</i> and the <i>Per</i> genes supports the existence of a circadian molecular clock in these cells. We next measured clock gene expression in neighboring brainstem regions that were not serotonergic, and found that although they all had similar daily clock gene expression profiles, the dorsal and median raphe had higher amplitude <i>Bmal1</i> expression, and trending higher amplitude <i>Per1</i> expression. This study adds to the growing list of extra-SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) molecular clocks reported in the brain. The prevalence of this circadian machinery, especially in regions of the brain so relevant to psychiatric health, underscores the importance of circadian rhythms to well-being. A greater understanding of the unique nature of circadian rhythms in discrete brain regions is a fruitful frontier for improving psychiatric treatment outcomes and overall health.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"383-399"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13249412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147645126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetoplacental Circadian Rhythms Develop and Then Synchronize to the Mother In Utero. 胎儿胎盘的昼夜节律发展,然后与子宫内的母亲同步。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261435435
K L Nikhil, Keenan Bates, Elizabeth Sapiro, Jacob L Amme, Ron McCarthy, Sarah L Speck, Varun Vasireddy, Ethan Roberts, Carmel A Martin-Fairey, Miguel-E Domínguez-Romero, Sandra P Cárdenas-García, Sarah K England, Erik D Herzog
{"title":"Fetoplacental Circadian Rhythms Develop and Then Synchronize to the Mother In Utero.","authors":"K L Nikhil, Keenan Bates, Elizabeth Sapiro, Jacob L Amme, Ron McCarthy, Sarah L Speck, Varun Vasireddy, Ethan Roberts, Carmel A Martin-Fairey, Miguel-E Domínguez-Romero, Sandra P Cárdenas-García, Sarah K England, Erik D Herzog","doi":"10.1177/07487304261435435","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261435435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circadian rhythms in gene expression and hormones are ubiquitous across species and differentiated cell types, yet their developmental origins remain poorly understood. This study aimed to determine if daily rhythms can be detected in utero and if they synchronize to the mother. We developed methods to longitudinally monitor PERIOD2 (PER2), a core circadian clock protein, from embryonic day (E)8.5 to E17.5 by restricting PER2::LUCIFERASE expression to the mouse fetoplacental unit (fetus and fetal-derived tissues). In utero fetoplacental bioluminescence imaging showed that PER2 levels increased during pregnancy, with variable daily peak times that stabilized to early night by E15.5. Interestingly, pregnancies that did not exhibit daily in utero PER2 variation were more likely to fail. Because maternal glucocorticoids have been implicated in fetal development and synchronizing other circadian tissues, we tested whether glucocorticoid injections could shift fetoplacental PER2 rhythms in utero. Daily subcutaneous corticosterone injections over 5 days of late pregnancy phase-dependently shifted the fetoplacental PER2 rhythms in utero. Blocking glucocorticoid signaling in vitro reduced synchrony between maternal and fetal placenta. We conclude that in utero daily rhythms gradually develop and synchronize with the mother prior to birth, potentially through glucocorticoid signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"450-462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13078692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147645198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial Condition Decision to Ensure Reliable Circadian Phase Estimation With Shorter-Term Wearable Data. 初始条件决策确保短期可穿戴数据可靠的昼夜相位估计。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261430123
Dongju Lim, Juhyeon Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Jae Kyoung Kim
{"title":"Initial Condition Decision to Ensure Reliable Circadian Phase Estimation With Shorter-Term Wearable Data.","authors":"Dongju Lim, Juhyeon Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Jae Kyoung Kim","doi":"10.1177/07487304261430123","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261430123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various studies in the medical field highlight the importance of circadian medicine, which optimizes treatment timing based on patients' circadian phases. While the circadian phase has been measured using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), the gold standard marker, its high cost and time-intensive nature have led to the development of alternative estimation methods. Among these, the most promising method is using ordinary differential equation (ODE) models, which simulate the circadian rhythm by using a light exposure profile estimated from sleep data. These ODE models require an initial condition (IC) representing the initial state of the circadian rhythm, which is unknown in real-world settings. However, it is unclear how the uncertainty of IC affects the accuracy of circadian phase estimation. In this study, by using sleep data collected from 28 shift workers using ActiWatch (mean duration = 56 days, range = 34-75 days), we found that ≥18 days of sleep data are required for the circadian phase to become independent of the subjective IC choice. The result showed that without an accurate IC, circadian phase estimation is dependent on subjective IC choice, meaning that circadian phase estimates in the first 17 days are not reliable. Indeed, these days were reduced to 11-14 days on average when previous studies' IC estimation methods were used. To further shorten this length, we developed new IC estimation methods-period-based and work history-based sleep methods-that incorporate daily variations in sleep history. Notably, the new methods reduced the number of days required for reliable circadian phase estimation to about 5 days. Hence, our approach allows a larger portion of circadian phase estimates from given sleep data to be used as reliable information. The superiority of our methods paves the way for improved circadian phase estimation, ultimately enhancing the practicality of chronotherapy applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"435-449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147609103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actigraphy-Based Movement Profiles and Their Association With Circadian Rhythms Integrity in Real-World Settings. 基于活动记录仪的运动概况及其与现实世界环境中昼夜节律完整性的关联。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261428332
Mariana Marchesano, Ana Silva, Bettina Tassino
{"title":"Actigraphy-Based Movement Profiles and Their Association With Circadian Rhythms Integrity in Real-World Settings.","authors":"Mariana Marchesano, Ana Silva, Bettina Tassino","doi":"10.1177/07487304261428332","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261428332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Both active movement profiles and robust circadian rhythms are linked to improved health outcomes, yet the underlying mechanisms remain partially understood. We investigated this relationship in young adults (<i>n</i> = 169, aged 18-30 years) under real-world conditions using actigraphy data. We performed k-means clustering on 12 accelerometer-based features capturing magnitude, duration, frequency, and intensity distribution to derive movement behavior profiles. As a proxy of circadian rhythms integrity, we computed the Circadian Function Index (CFI), which combines intradaily variability, interdaily stability, and relative amplitude. We also assessed circadian phase and sleep quality parameters. In addition, we quantified light exposure and physical activity over 3-h daily intervals. The unsupervised algorithm identified 2 non-overlapping profiles among participants, the More Active (MA) and the Less Active (LA) profiles. MA exhibited a higher CFI (0.81 ± 0.06 vs 0.69 ± 0.06, <i>p</i> < 0.001), which was also positively associated with early-evening physical activity, but not with light exposure. MA also showed an earlier activity-based phase indicator, the midpoint of the 5 least-active hours (L5c, 04:30 ± 01:03 vs 04:59 ± 01:15, <i>p</i> adj. = 0.04), which was inversely associated with early-morning physical activity and late-morning light exposure. We found no differences in sleep quality between MA and LA. Our results underscore the association between movement behavior and overall circadian rhythms integrity. Importantly, these findings reinforce actigraphy as a multidimensional tool for both health research and clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"463-476"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147628059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drosophila RSK: A Pivotal Regulator of Circadian Plasticity at the Neuronal and Behavioral Level. 果蝇RSK:神经元和行为水平上昼夜节律可塑性的关键调节因子。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261434715
Athira Theyyassanchery Mani, Vivian Backs, Christian Werner, Charlotte Helfrich-Förster, Thomas Raabe
{"title":"<i>Drosophila</i> RSK: A Pivotal Regulator of Circadian Plasticity at the Neuronal and Behavioral Level.","authors":"Athira Theyyassanchery Mani, Vivian Backs, Christian Werner, Charlotte Helfrich-Förster, Thomas Raabe","doi":"10.1177/07487304261434715","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261434715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circadian neuronal plasticity describes daily recurring changes at the level of neuronal morphology, connectivity and synaptic processes. Disturbance of these plastic changes could result in inflexibility of an organism to adapt behavior to changing environmental cues. The mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPK)/ERK signaling pathway is involved both in circadian processes and neuronal plasticity. Ribosomal S6 kinases (RSK) act as downstream mediators of ERK signaling with apparently pleiotropic-but sometimes poorly understood- functions in the nervous system. This is illustrated by some major gaps in our understanding of the pathophysiological processes caused by RSK2 mutations in humans that lead to intellectual disabilities. Previous studies described the role of <i>Drosophila</i> RSK as one regulator of the molecular circadian oscillator. Here we could show that RSK kinase activity is required to control another aspect of circadian rhythmicity, the daily remodeling of the dorsal branching pattern of the small ventral lateral neurons (s-LN<sub>v</sub>) as the central pacemaker cells. Loss of RSK function resulted in more fasciculated and less branched s-LN<sub>v</sub>'s in the early morning, which could affect synaptic in- or output connectivity. Increased fasciculation correlated with a reduced number of Bruchpilot sites as a marker for presynapses. Analysis of the expression of the Pigment Dispersing Factor PDF in s-LN<sub>v</sub>'s, the most important signaling factor between clock neurons, revealed no evidence of changes in <i>RSK</i> mutants. Consistent with unaffected PDF signaling as a major output from the s-LN<sub>v</sub>'s, <i>RSK</i> mutant flies are rhythmic. Their free-running rhythms show even a significantly higher power than those of the wild-type controls. This robustness is at the expense of flexibility to adapt their activity to variations in light conditions. Together with the known role of RSK in olfactory learning and memory processes our results suggest that RSK is required to maintain experience dependent plasticity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"416-434"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13342480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147673602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronotype, Race, and Gender. 时间类型、种族和性别。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261439211
Roberto Refinetti
{"title":"Chronotype, Race, and Gender.","authors":"Roberto Refinetti","doi":"10.1177/07487304261439211","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261439211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This letter follows up on an article recently published in the <i>Journal of Biological Rhythms</i>. The authors of the original article used actigraphy data from a sample of 720 participants to show that the mean chronotype of male participants is not significantly different from the mean chronotype of female participants but also that the mean chronotype of Black participants is about 20 min later than the mean chronotype of White participants. I reached the same conclusions using a larger data set of 7562 participants from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014. This corroboration is important because the associations of race and gender with chronotype have been inconsistent in studies in which chronotype was measured with questionnaires rather than with objective rest-activity measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"497-501"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147729124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circadian Rhythms Time Seizure Severity in Drosophila. 果蝇的昼夜节律时间癫痫发作严重程度。
IF 3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/07487304261428337
Mariam Huertas-Radi, Adam A Bradlaugh, Richard A Baines
{"title":"Circadian Rhythms Time Seizure Severity in <i>Drosophila</i>.","authors":"Mariam Huertas-Radi, Adam A Bradlaugh, Richard A Baines","doi":"10.1177/07487304261428337","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07487304261428337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is established that epilepsy patients can exhibit 24-h rhythms in seizure severity and occurrence. While the pathways underlying seizure rhythmicity remain poorly understood, it seems likely that a contribution from the biological clock is involved. A better understanding of any such contribution may translate to better treatments. Here, the influence of the 24-h circadian rhythm on seizure activity in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> is investigated. Seizure-susceptible bang-sensitive mutants (<i>julius seizure</i> and <i>paralytic<sup>bangsenseless1</sup></i>) were subjected to mechanically induced seizure at 6 different zeitgeber points. A clear sex-dependent phenotype was observed, with seizure severity showing a greater time-of-day effect in females than males. The temporal pattern of seizure recovery time was bimodal, exhibiting both a morning and an evening peak. Rearing flies in constant light (LL), which renders the molecular clock dysfunctional, abolished the seizure rhythm. Conversely, female seizure mutants reared in constant darkness (DD), allowing free running of the circadian clock, continued to exhibit a bimodal rhythm of seizure severity. Moreover, seizure mutant females lacking a functional clock (<i>period<sup>0</sup></i>) did not show rhythmicity of seizure severity. These findings support a role for the biological clock in seizure activity, at least in female <i>Drosophila</i>. Finally, seizure mutant females showed normal PERIOD clock protein intensity oscillations in clock neurons, supporting the hypothesis that seizure rhythmicity requires a functional circadian clock. Thus, this study validates <i>Drosophila</i> as a potential model for the identifying the mechanisms modulating seizure rhythmicity, with the potential to aid future treatment of epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biological Rhythms","volume":" ","pages":"400-415"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13342475/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147645104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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