{"title":"Cover Feature: Stable and Versatile Pd Precursors for the Preparation of Robust Pd Catalysts Under Continuous-Flow (ChemSusChem 4/2025)","authors":"Naoya Sakurada, Kwihwan Kobayashi, Yuka Abe, Kosuke Niwa, Takashi Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Yamada, Takashi Ikawa, Hironao Sajiki","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202580402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202580402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>A new Pd precursor</b> (Pd-80), prepared by the thermally promoted aerobic oxidation of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, has been developed to efficiently incorporate Pd metal nanoclusters into supports. Pd species can be easily immobilized on various inorganic and organic supports by using Pd-80. This image shows the moment when nanoclusters are loaded onto cordierite. Pd/cordierite specifically catalyzed the hydrogenation of various reducible functional groups under continuous-flow conditions. More information can be found in the Research Article by T. Ikawa, H. Sajiki and co-workers.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cssc.202580402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202580403
Marcelo H. R. Carvalho, Pedro P. de Castro, Kleber T. de Oliveira, Giovanni W. Amarante
{"title":"Cover Feature: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability: Unleashing the Potential of Continuous Flow in Multicomponent Reactions (ChemSusChem 4/2025)","authors":"Marcelo H. R. Carvalho, Pedro P. de Castro, Kleber T. de Oliveira, Giovanni W. Amarante","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202580403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202580403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>In the Cover Feature</b>, you can easily see the seamless integration of multicomponent reactions and flow chemistry, allowing for a more sustainable approach to achieving complex chemical structures. More information can be found in the Review by M. H. R. Carvalho, P. P. de Castro, K. T. de Oliveira, and G. W. Amarante.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cssc.202580403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-13DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202580401
Jiayin Zhou, Xiaofei Guan
{"title":"Front Cover: Closed-Loop and Precipitation-Free CO2 Capture Process Enabled by Electrochemical pH Gradient (ChemSusChem 4/2025)","authors":"Jiayin Zhou, Xiaofei Guan","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202580401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202580401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Front Cover</b> shows a liquid hand made of molecules and ions for capturing dilute carbon dioxide from the air. The alkaline absorbing solution, consisting of sodium cations, hydroxide anions, and water molecules, is capable of effectively capturing carbon dioxide in a closed-loop and precipitation-free electrochemical process. More information can be found in the Research Article by J. Zhou and X. Guan.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cssc.202580401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover Feature: Co@NC Chainmail Nanowires for Thermo- and Electrocatalytic Oxidation of 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (ChemSusChem 4/2025)","authors":"Bin Zhu, Qiuge Wang, Jinggang Wang, Xiao Yu, Jian Zhang, Chunlin Chen","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202580404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202580404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> shows a comparative study on transforming 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid by thermal and electrocatalysis. On a cheap Co@NC catalyst, thermal catalysis crawls like a turtle, whereas electrocatalysis races like a cheetah. Moreover, employing renewable wind or solar power for electrocatalysis promises a greener future than conventional thermochemical factories. More information can be found in the Research Article by J. Zhang, C. Chen and co-workers.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cssc.202580404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-09DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202402536
Carlotta Valle, Giorgio Grillo, Emanuela Calcio Gaudino, Paola Ponsetto, Roberto Mazzoli, Giulia Bonavita, Pietro Vitale, Enrica Pessione, Emilia Garcia-Moruno, Antonella Costantini, Giancarlo Cravotto, Silvia Tabasso
{"title":"Grape Stalks Valorization towards Circular Economy: A Cascade Biorefinery Strategy.","authors":"Carlotta Valle, Giorgio Grillo, Emanuela Calcio Gaudino, Paola Ponsetto, Roberto Mazzoli, Giulia Bonavita, Pietro Vitale, Enrica Pessione, Emilia Garcia-Moruno, Antonella Costantini, Giancarlo Cravotto, Silvia Tabasso","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202402536","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cssc.202402536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lignocellulosic biomasses have the potential to generate by-products with biological activity (i. e., polyphenols) as well as biopolymers (i. e., cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, lignin). The wine industry is one of the pillars of Italian agri-food sector. Nevertheless, large quantities of by-products such as grape stems are produced, which are usually disposed of at a cost, and therefore represent an attractive negative-cost feedstock for biorefinery. In this work, a sequential protocol for biomass valorization is proposed, characterized by a multidisciplinary strategy using enabling technologies and subcritical water as a green solvent, where physical/chemical treatments synergistically interact with biological treatments. The first phase involved the sequential fractionation of grape stalks, obtaining several product streams rich in polyphenols, hemicellulose, pectin (13.15 % of cumulative yield on biomass), lignin and cellulose. A membrane treatment was employed to recycle materials within the process. Finally, the cellulose-rich residue was exploited as a fermentation substrate for the last step, producing up to 5.8 g/L of lactic acid by harnessing suitably engineered Clostridium thermocellum strains. The polyphenolic fraction successfully inhibited the growth of Brettanomyces bruxellensis and Acetobacter pasteurianus, microorganisms responsible for major wine off-flavors. Globally, this study represents a proof-of-concept of a second-generation biorefining process based on locally available waste biomass.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202402536"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-09DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202402436
Wenkai Liang, Dong Li, Yawen Wang, Bo Zhao, Chang Liu, Yinghui Sun, Lin Jiang
{"title":"Plasmon Hot Carriers: Cognizing, Utilizing, and Regulating.","authors":"Wenkai Liang, Dong Li, Yawen Wang, Bo Zhao, Chang Liu, Yinghui Sun, Lin Jiang","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202402436","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cssc.202402436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect can effectively utilize and transform solar energy, which is an ideal candidate to solve the energy crisis. In particular, plasmon hot carriers generated by LSPR effect are the focus of current research because their energy characteristics are higher than the Fermi level, which can easily promote the chemical reaction on the catalysts and improve the photoelectric performance of the optoelectronic devices. In this review, the generation of hot carriers and their decay pathways under different nano-structured models are discussed, and their unique significance is highlighted. Meanwhile, recent research advances in cognizing the plasmon hot carriers, the role of hot carriers in various applications, and the regulating mechanism of hot carriers in the nanostructure are discussed in depth. In addition, the limitations and challenges of the current research on plasmon hot carriers are presented, and prospects for the future are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202402436"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202500031
Wangyu Shi, Thirusangumurugan Senthamarai, Matteo Lanzi, Paolo Orlando, Rodrigo Nogúes Martín, Arjan Willem Kleij
{"title":"Access to Highly Functional and Polymerizable Carbonate-Drug Conjugates.","authors":"Wangyu Shi, Thirusangumurugan Senthamarai, Matteo Lanzi, Paolo Orlando, Rodrigo Nogúes Martín, Arjan Willem Kleij","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202500031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202500031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We here report the synthesis of two types of six-membered cyclic carbonate monomers equipped with various drug molecules through ester linkages. The target compounds can be isolated in good yields and feature diagnostic IR and 13C NMR spectroscopic fingerprints in line with their proposed connectivities. As a potential application, we investigated their ring-opening polymerization (ROP), showing that the nature of the cyclic carbonate is crucial towards macromolecular carbonate formation. The functionalized polycarbonates have molecular weights of up to 10 kg/mol, controllable functionality and a variable drug-to-carbonate ratio. This work demonstrates the adaptive synthesis of new types of functionalized six-membered cyclic carbonates with potential as precursors to polycarbonate-drug type macromolecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500031"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143363354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202402413
Rafaella Ferreira Fernandes, Naba K Kalita, Anna Liguori, Ernesto A Urquieta Gonzalez, Minna Hakkarainen, Paulo José A Sobral, Caio Gomide Otoni
{"title":"Exploring the Potential of H-zeolites as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Chemical Recycling of Polysaccharides and their Flexible Films.","authors":"Rafaella Ferreira Fernandes, Naba K Kalita, Anna Liguori, Ernesto A Urquieta Gonzalez, Minna Hakkarainen, Paulo José A Sobral, Caio Gomide Otoni","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202402413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202402413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zeolites are a group of crystalline aluminosilicates with exchangeable cations and molecular-dimensioned micropores, which have successfully been applied to transform biomass and waste into biofuels. Herein, the effectiveness of acidic H-zeolites in biomass transformation and chemical valorization is demonstrated. In this process, the Brønsted/Lewis acid sites in zeolites catalyze the transition of carbohydrates into valuable chemicals. β-glucan polymer extracted from the lichen Usnea was catalytically converted into value-added molecules, such as glucose monomers. Particular challenges to elucidate the zeolite-catalyzed β-glucan conversion to glucose were addressed, namely: (i) water as the solvent, ii) hydrolysis of the biopolymer in an ionic liquid of 1-Butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide ([BVinIm]Br), and iii) reaction time of 30, 60, 120, and 240 min. Effective hydrolysis of β-glucan was achieved by H-zeolites (H-Beta, H-Mordenite, and H-ZSM-5), and the formed glucose was quantified through the dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method. Finally, applying H-zeolites as heterogeneous catalysts to prove the chemical recyclability of flexible films based on β-glucan was demonstrated as a step forward in integrating biopolymer-based materials into the circular economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202402413"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143363356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-06DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202402752
Giovanni Vivenzio, Sikabwe Noki, Amit Chakraborty, John Lopez, Beatriz G de la Torre, Fernando Albericio
{"title":"Scope and Limitations of the Use of Methanesulfonic Acid (MSA) as a Green Acid for Global Deprotection in Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis.","authors":"Giovanni Vivenzio, Sikabwe Noki, Amit Chakraborty, John Lopez, Beatriz G de la Torre, Fernando Albericio","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202402752","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cssc.202402752","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) are the two solvents/reagents most widely used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). While DMF is already regulated in Europe, TFA - a member of the polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) family - is expected to face similar restrictions soon. These compounds break down slowly and pose risks to human health and the environment. Herein, the use of the so-called \"green acid par excellence\", methanesulfonic acid (MSA), in substitution of TFA is discussed. As MSA is stronger than TFA, it is diluted with a solvent for use. The effectivity of MSA depends on the solvents used. When dichloromethane (DCM) is used, 1.5 % MSA removes all side-chain protecting groups, except the trityl (Trt) group of His. In the presence of acetic acid (AcOH) and dimethylcarbonate (DMC), more concentrated solutions of MSA (8-16 %) are required. The removal of the Trt group of Asn/Gln continues to be a challenge even with these solutions, and aspartimide formation can occur in Asp-containing peptides.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202402752"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143254120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-02-06DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202500097
Ari F Fischer, Teseer Bahry, Zhangyue Xie, Roberto Batista da Silva Junior, Kaicheng Qian, Renhong Li, James Kwan, François Jerome, Sabine Valange, Wen Liu, Prince N Amaniampong, Tej S Choksi
{"title":"The Roles of Hydroxyl Radicals and Superoxide in Oxidizing Aqueous Benzyl Alcohol under Ultrasound Irradiation.","authors":"Ari F Fischer, Teseer Bahry, Zhangyue Xie, Roberto Batista da Silva Junior, Kaicheng Qian, Renhong Li, James Kwan, François Jerome, Sabine Valange, Wen Liu, Prince N Amaniampong, Tej S Choksi","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202500097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202500097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The abatement of aromatic pollutants in water requires their oxidation to nontoxic products by resource-intensive reactions with hydroxyl radicals (•OH). We elucidate the mechanisms of •OH-induced aromatic ring degradation by combining kinetic measurements, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, and kinetic modelling. We demonstrate that benzyl alcohol, a model aromatic compound, is oxidized by •OH radicals, generated by ultrasonic irradiation in an O2-rich environment, into aromatic compounds (benzaldehyde and phenol derivatives) and C1-C2 oxygenates (formic acid, glyoxal, and oxalic acid). Through pathways akin to atmospheric chemistry, these •OH radicals de-aromatize and fragment benzyl alcohol, producing 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-pentenal and other dicarbonyl products. Unique to the aqueous phase, however, superoxide (•O2-) forms by •OOH deprotonation, which is generated by ultrasound (alongside •OH) and as a byproduct of •OH-benzyl alcohol reactions. •O2- acts as a nucleophile, oxidizing 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-pentenal into oxalic acid and C1 oxygenates via aldehyde and ketone intermediates. This process regenerates •O2- and does not consume •OH, thereby further degrading ring fragmentation products while preserving •OH to activate the refractory aromatic ring of benzyl alcohol. These nucleophilic •O2-reactions can therefore reduce the energy and number of chemical initiators needed to degrade aromatic compounds, thus advancing •OH-based oxidation processes in water treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500097"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143254132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}