JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian最新文献

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN DEVELOPMENTSBUMDES IN EMPANG PANDAN VILLAGE KOTO GASIB DISTRICT SIAK REGENCY","authors":"Putra Amanu","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.6003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.6003","url":null,"abstract":"The role of social capital and intellectual capital towards the development of BUMDes in village socio economic development is an essential element that must and needs to be developed in order to spur village economic growth. Research aims : 1) Identify the social capital of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur officers, 2) Identify the intellectual capital of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur officers, 3) Identify the performance of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur officers, and 4) analyze the relationship of social capital and intellectual capital to the performance of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur officers. This research was conducted in BUMDesa Pandan Makmur in Empang Pandan Village, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency. Social capital, intellectual capital performance of officers are measured using likert scale analysis. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to describe the relationship of social capital and intellectual capital to officers performance. The results showed that the social capital of BUMDesa officer was formed by commitment followed by mutual respect, mutual help, values, norms, trust and participation. The intellectual capital of BUMDesa officer is formed by relational capital, structural capitan and human capital. BUMDesa employee performance is formed by work efficiency, work behavior and work effectiveness. The relationship between social capital and intellectual capital has a connection with the performance of BUMDesa employees. In terms of the development of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur for the future pay more attention to the improvement of human capital by increasing the potential of human resources or officers of BUMDesa Pandan Makmur.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"R-34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84556637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"E EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHA TANI JAGUNG PIPIL DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT","authors":"Fajri ramadhan Fajri ramadhan","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.5854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.5854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACK \u0000This study aims to determine the technical application of shelled maize cultivation in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, to analyze peanut farming in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and to analyze the level of production efficiency (technical, allocative, and economic) of peeled maize in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. \u0000Lima Puluh Kota Regency of West Sumatra Province with research locations, namely: Nagari Bukik Sikumpa, Nagari Guguak VIII Koto, and Nagari Sungai Talang. Determination of the research location is taken through consideration. Determination of the village selected by the criteria of the village with the largest amount of production and the largest harvest area. \u0000The results of the analysis show that the application of cultivation techniques in flat corn farming such as seed preparation, land processing, planting, fertilization, maintenance and harvesting in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is not in accordance with the recommended cultivation technique with a suitability value of 63.5% percent. \u0000The production cost of flat corn farming in Lima Puluh Kota Regency is Rp. 22,634,521 per planting season per hectare, with a total revenue of Rp. 40,817,000 per planting season per Ha, then the net income is Rp. 18,182,479 per planting season per hectare with an RCR of 1.80, which means every Rp. 1,000 costs incurred will get an income of Rp. 1,800 and a profit of Rp. 800. \u0000There are 9 percent technically efficient corn farmers in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, with technical efficiency values ​​ranging from 0.916 - 1,000 with an average value of 0.961 which indicates that technical efficiency is not too problematic in peeling corn farming in Lima Puluh Kota Regency because of the value the average for technical efficiency is close to 1. Technically efficient farmers use inputs efficiently, so as to produce optimum production. \u0000Lima Puluh Kota Regency's piped maize farmers who are allocatively efficient are 35 percent, with an allocative efficiency value ranging from 0.922 - 1,000 with an average value of 0.978 which means that farmers who are allocatively efficient are able to optimize the combination of input use against the input price or equates the value of the marginal product with the marginal cost. \u0000Lima Puluh Kota Regency's piped maize farmers are economically efficient, amounting to 9 percent, with economic efficiency values ​​ranging from 0.946 - 1,000 with an average value of 0.982 which means that most of the piped corn farmers in Lima Puluh Kota Regency are not economically efficient. Farmers who are not economically efficient have not been able to minimize the use of inputs so that with a certain input price they cannot minimize the input costs incurred. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency of Corn Production, Lima Puluh Kota Regency \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000  \u0000Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknis budidaya jagung pipil di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, menganalisis usahatani jagung pipil di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, dan meng","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"2008 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82558340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"agribisnis Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sayur Hidroponik di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota","authors":"Yuliatin Attin","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.7393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7393","url":null,"abstract":"Generally vegetable plants are cultivated conventionally, but with the development of knowledge, they finally began to be cultivated with hydroponic technology. One of the efforts to develop a hydroponic business is in terms of marketing by using a marketing tool known as the marketing mix which has a role that has an impact on the quantity of sales and future development of the hydroponic business. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables of the marketing mix that have a simultaneous, partial and dominant effect on the purchase of hydroponic vegetables in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method. The method of data collection is by using a closed questionnaire, in which the answers have been provided by. The number of respondents as many as 90 people with purposive sampling method or in accordance with certain criteria. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, simultaneous test and partial test. The results of the data that have been processed indicate that the research variables that have no effect on consumer purchasing decisions are the promotion variable (X3) and the place/distribution variable (X4). The variable obtained an increase in the significance value of 0.121 and the place/distribution variable of 0.170. The variables that have an effect are the product variable (X1) and the price variable (X2) because each has a significance value of 0.000 and is also the most dominantly influential variable. Keywords: Hydroponic vegetables, Marketing mix, consumer purchasing decisions","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89004450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Analisis Pola Konsumsi Pangan Padi-padian dan Umbi-umbian Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Riau","authors":"Fourtheria Munidestari, Djaimi Bakce, Novian","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.6352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.6352","url":null,"abstract":"Padi-padian dan umbi-umbian merupakan pangan sumber karbohidrat sebagai sumber energi utama bagi tubuh. Konsumsi pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Riau didominasi oleh komoditi beras. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian adalah pendapatan. Pendapatan di Provinsi Riau pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan pendapatan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan pendidikan ibu rumah tangga. Data yang digunakan adalah Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2018 dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Ada tujuh kelompok komoditi yang dianalisis, yaitu: beras, tepung terigu, padi-padian lainnya (beras ketan, jagung basah dengan kulit, dan jagung pipilan), singkong, ubi jalar, kentang, umbi-umbian lainnya (sagu dan talas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola konsumsi pangan padi-padian dan umbi-umbian berdasarkan pendapatan, semakin tinggi pendapatan pangsa pengeluaran komoditi beras, tepung terigu,dan singkong di Provinsi Riau semakin menurun. Berdasarkan jumlah anggota rumah tangga menunjukkan semakin banyak jumlah anggota rumah tangga, pangsa pengeluaran konsumsi beras dan umbi-umbian lainnya di Provinsi Riau semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan pendidikan ibu rumah tangga menunjukkan semakin tinggi pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, pangsa pengeluaran konsumsi beras, singkong, dan ubi jalar di Provinsi Riau semakin menurun.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78514082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis pendapatan petani karet sistem pemasaran lelang di kecamatan kuantan mudik kabupaten kuantan singingi","authors":"Lailatul Budri","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.6757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.6757","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu komoditi unggulan sektor perkebunan adalah karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi usahatani karet dan pendapatan bersih yang diterima serta menganalisis efesiensi usahatani karet sistem pemasaran lelang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling kepada 23 orang petani karet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani karet sistem pemasaran lelang yaitu Rp 9.058.465,36/ha/tahun. Pendapatan bersih yang diterima yaitu Rp 6.983.482,79/ha/tahun. Nilai RCR (Return Cost Ratio) yaitu 1,77 hal ini berarti usahatani yang dilakukan memperoleh keuntungan serta dikatakan telah efisien karena nilai RCR yang diperoleh besar dari satu (RCR>1). RCR 1,77 artinya setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan petani Rp.1,00 akan menghasilkan pendapatan kotor sebesar Rp 1,77 dan pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp. 0,77. \u0000  \u0000Kata kunci: Karet, Pendapatan, Lelang, Efisiensi","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78701307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasok Telur Ayam Ras Petelur di PT Samawa Gemilang Perkasa-NTB","authors":"Mega Trishuta Pathiassana","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.7170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7170","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses manajemen rantai pasok produk telur di PT Samawa Gemilang Perkasa yang dihasilkan dari ayam ras petelur. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan partisipasi aktif berupa data mengenai keadaan umum perusahaan, konsumsi pakan, vaksinasi, dan pemberian obat. Sedangkan, data sekunder yang diperoleh meliputi data pasokan bahan baku ayam rasa petelur di PT Samawa Gemilang Perkasa, keadaan umum lokasi penelitian mulai dari sejarah awal berdirinya perusahaan, letak geografis, serta struktur organisasi dan tenaga kerja. Observasi dilakukan melalui kajian-kajian, seperti studi kasus serta melakukan kegiatan secara aktif pada perusahaan dengan melakukan beberapa kegiatan, meliputi kegiatan rutin dan khusus yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Lalu, wawancara dilakukan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan kepada manajer peternakan, pekerja lapanga, serta para karyawan secara langsung. Selanjutnya, data tersebut dianalisis dan diolah secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sistem rantai pasok untuk telur ayam rasa petelur di PT Samawa Gemilang Perkasa, meliputi pengadaan bahan baku, hasil produksi, hingga sampai ke konsumen. Rantai pasok pada produk menggunakan pola mandiri, yaitu dijual ke pedagang pengumpul lalu dijual ke pedagang besar di pasar-pasar tradisional. Kemudian, proses rantai berlanjut pada pedangang ecer. Analisis ini penting untuk dilakukan untuk memastikan agar pelanggan mendapat produk dengan jumlah, kualitas, serta waktu yang tepat dan biaya yang sesuai.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86620214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI NENAS DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR","authors":"Ilma Satriana Dewi, Darus, Bagus Prasetyo","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.7167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7167","url":null,"abstract":"Buah nenas merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di kecamatan Tambang dan telah menjadi ikon untuk daerah tersebut. Namun, ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi berkembangnya usahatani nenas ini. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya yaitu luas lahan yang semakin berkurang karena adanya alih fungsi lahan baik untuk usahatani non nenas, pemukiman, infrastruktur dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal  usahatani nenas serta strategi pengembangan usahatani nenas . Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Faktor kekuatan pada usahatani nenas terdiri dari Kemampuan SDM yang tinggi, Menggunakan bibit unggul, Pemeliharaan tanaman nenas mudah, Lahan milik sendiri, dan Sarana produksi untuk usahatani nenas tersedia dan mudah diperoleh petani. Faktor kelemahan terdiri dari Produk tidak tahan lama, Penggunaan teknologi masih sederhana, Terbatasnya modal, Belum ada kelompok tani, dan Kegiatan penyuluhan atau pelatihan  untuk usahatani nenas masih terbatas dilakukan. Faktor peluang terdiri dari Permintaan buah nenas meningkat, Tersedianya industri pengolahan, Dukungan pemerintah pada usahatani nenas, Kemajuan teknologi dalam usahatani nenas dan Pengembangan varietas baru. Faktor ancaman terdiri dari Buah-buahan impor, Serangan hama dan penyakit, Alih fungsi lahan untuk komoditas pertanian lainnya, Pembangunan infrastruktur atau pemukiman, Bencana alam, dan Persaingan dengan buah-buahan lokal lain. Strategi utama yang dapat diterapkan untuk usahatani nenas ke depannya berdasarkan analisis diagram SWOT adalah strategi SO yaitu, Meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan SDM dalam teknologi budidaya nenas dan Meningkatkan luas lahan.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80584638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Comparison Between Palm Oil Processing Productivity in PTPN V PKS Tandun and PT.Hutahaean","authors":"Fransisco Carlos Sampayo S Carlos","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.5716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.5716","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN V) Tandun and PT. Hutahaean are agricultural companies that have Palm Oil Mill (PKS) with same capacity of 45 tons / hour.PKS Tandun processes FFB that produced from PTPN V’s own plantation with an area of ​​7314.92 hectares. Meanwhile PKS Hutahaean also has its own plantation with an area of ​​4614 hectares that processes not only its own FFB but also from the local community plantations.The Differences in FFB supply, processing hours, and the use of other inputs have resulted in differences of the palm oil and palm kernel production.This made differences in PTPN V productivity This study aims to analyze the productivity of palm oil processing and to analyze the superior productivity of palm oil processing between PTPN V PKS Tandun and PT. Hutahaean.The productivity analysis technique uses the Marvin E. Mundel method by measuring partially and totally the depreciation, material, energy, labor and maintenance inputs from January 2016 to December 2017.The partial productivity measurement shows that PKS Tandun has the highest partial productivity index at energy input, labor and maintenance.However, the measurement of total productivity shows that the highest total productivity index in PKS Hutahaean is better and tends to be higher and more stable. The factor affecting the total productivity index is the application of the palm oil processing management system that has been applied. \u0000","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75187055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oil palm Analisis Capaian ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu","authors":"Mifta Intan Sari Sari","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.7316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7316","url":null,"abstract":"Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia. The advantages of palm oil make Indonesia the most significant producer and exporter of palm oil in the world. The high global and international market demand for environmentally-friendly palm oil is one of the reasons for the Indonesian government to implement the ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) policy in 2011. The ISPO is the standard set by the Indonesian government for sustainable oil palm plantations. The ISPO certification must be made by all oil palm plantation merchants. This study aims to determine the achievements of implementing ISPO certification on independent oil palm smallholders in Rokan Hulu by looking at some of the principles in ISPO certification, namely plantation legality, plantation organization and management, environmental management and monitoring, and sustainable business improvement. This research was conducted in one of the districts in Riau Province, namely Rokan Hulu. The results of this study show that independent oil palm smallholders in Rokan Hulu are still unable to implement the best standards for oil palm plantations following the principles and criteria contained in ISPO certification. \u0000  \u0000Keywords : ISPO, Oil palm, Replanting","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74713843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Peatland Fires Based on Local Wisdom for Sago Farmers in Sungai Tohor, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency","authors":"Silvia Fransiska","doi":"10.31849/agr.v24i1.7334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7334","url":null,"abstract":"Kebakaran lahan gambut di Desa Sungai Tohor, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan kejadian pertama kali bagi masyarakat setempat. Kanalisasi di lahan gambut menjadi penyebab utama kekeringan di lahan gambut. Akibat yang ditimbulkan merugikan petani dari aspek perekonomian, kesehatan, serta sosial. Ekosistem gambut juga mengalami kerusakan. Mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Sungai Tohor yaitu sebagai petani sagu. Upaya penanggulangan dilakukan dengan kearifan lokal setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik petani sagu, menganalisis peran kearifan lokal yang masih ada dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu petani dengan peran kearifan lokal dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling untuk mencari petani yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan alat analisis skala likert, analisis deskriptif, dan analisisi rank spearman.  Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa umur petani umumnya berada pada usia produktif dan berpendidikan, memiliki pendapatan yang tinggi, memiliki luas lahan 5-10 Ha dengan status kempemilikan pribadi dan jarak lokasi lahan 1-3 km dengan pemukiman. Sedangkan  instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, peranan kelompok, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah termasuk kategori sedang. Upaya penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut teridentifikasi pada kegiatan pengetahuan lokal, aspek nilai lokal, keterampilan lokal, sumber daya lokal, dan mekaniasme pengambilan keputusan lokal.  Karakteristik petani yang memiliki hubungan dengan peran kearifan lokal yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah.","PeriodicalId":14834,"journal":{"name":"JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78670911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}