Oil palm Analisis Capaian ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI:10.31849/agr.v24i1.7316

Mifta Intan Sari Sari

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Abstract

Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia. The advantages of palm oil make Indonesia the most significant producer and exporter of palm oil in the world. The high global and international market demand for environmentally-friendly palm oil is one of the reasons for the Indonesian government to implement the ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) policy in 2011. The ISPO is the standard set by the Indonesian government for sustainable oil palm plantations. The ISPO certification must be made by all oil palm plantation merchants. This study aims to determine the achievements of implementing ISPO certification on independent oil palm smallholders in Rokan Hulu by looking at some of the principles in ISPO certification, namely plantation legality, plantation organization and management, environmental management and monitoring, and sustainable business improvement. This research was conducted in one of the districts in Riau Province, namely Rokan Hulu. The results of this study show that independent oil palm smallholders in Rokan Hulu are still unable to implement the best standards for oil palm plantations following the principles and criteria contained in ISPO certification. Keywords : ISPO, Oil palm, Replanting

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油棕是印尼主要的种植商品之一。棕榈油的优势使印尼成为世界上最重要的棕榈油生产国和出口国。全球和国际市场对环保棕榈油的高需求是印尼政府在2011年实施ISPO(印尼可持续棕榈油)政策的原因之一。ISPO是印尼政府为可持续油棕种植园制定的标准。ISPO认证必须由所有油棕种植商进行。本研究旨在通过考察ISPO认证的一些原则，即种植园合法性、种植园组织和管理、环境管理和监测以及可持续业务改进，来确定洛干Hulu独立油棕小农实施ISPO认证的成果。这项研究是在廖内省的一个地区进行的，即罗干Hulu。本研究结果表明，Rokan Hulu的独立油棕小农仍然无法按照ISPO认证的原则和标准执行油棕种植园的最佳标准。关键词:ISPO，油棕，再植

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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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