Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology最新文献

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Understanding Young Adult Cancer Survivors' Engagement with Cancer Storylines in Entertainment Media Narratives. 了解年轻成人癌症幸存者对娱乐媒体叙事中癌症故事情节的参与。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0175
Meredith K Reffner Collins, Allison J Lazard, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, Maria Leonora Comello, Catherine Benedict, Erin E Kent, Clara Yu
{"title":"Understanding Young Adult Cancer Survivors' Engagement with Cancer Storylines in Entertainment Media Narratives.","authors":"Meredith K Reffner Collins, Allison J Lazard, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, Maria Leonora Comello, Catherine Benedict, Erin E Kent, Clara Yu","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0175","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Some young adult cancer survivors (YACS; ages 18-39) struggle to incorporate their cancer experiences into their identities. Using stories, or narratives, is a new approach that could help YACS to integrate cancer and their identity. These stories offer opportunities to experience perspectives outside of oneself, which can build validation and self-compassion. However, little is known about whether stories about cancer (i.e., the threat itself) are beneficial. <b><i>Method:</i></b> YACS completed an online survey about their engagement with cancer storylines in entertainment media narratives (e.g., books, movies, and television shows). They also described their reactions to encountering these storylines in entertainment media. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Participants (<i>n</i> = 108) were primarily White. Participants who sought cancer storylines reported a more positive impact of cancer on their sense of purpose and identity. Among YACS who had completed treatment, cancer storylines were sought after treatment more than during treatment. In addition, compared with their peers, participants who identified as Black reported greater cancer storyline seeking both during and after treatment. Nearly half of participants (<i>n</i> = 45, 47.4%) described reactions to cancer-related storylines as positive or mixed, primarily owing to feelings of inspiration or validation. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Consuming cancer storylines can offer some benefits for YACS, especially among those finished with treatment and those who identify as Black. However, not all YACS responded positively, so future research should investigate which YACS could benefit most from cancer-related storylines. Nonetheless, entertainment media narratives represent a novel approach to supporting YACS' integration of cancer into their identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"867-875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Maturation of Oocytes Obtained from Ovarian Cortex Among Postpubertal Hematological Cancer Patients Undergoing Fertility Preservation. 进行生育力保存的青春期后血液肿瘤患者从卵巢皮质获取的卵母细胞的体外成熟。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0157
Gilad Karavani, Einat Gutman-Ido, Aharon Dick, Koral Vedder, Nir Cohen, Talya Mordechai-Daniel, Raizl Gruda Sussman, Tal Imbar
{"title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Maturation of Oocytes Obtained from Ovarian Cortex Among Postpubertal Hematological Cancer Patients Undergoing Fertility Preservation.","authors":"Gilad Karavani, Einat Gutman-Ido, Aharon Dick, Koral Vedder, Nir Cohen, Talya Mordechai-Daniel, Raizl Gruda Sussman, Tal Imbar","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0157","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> <i>In vitro</i> maturation (IVM) of oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue during ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) is a technique for fertility preservation in patients with cancer obviating the need to postpone chemotherapy initiation. Little is known about IVM outcomes in hematological malignancies, especially post-chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of cytotoxic treatment on the potential to retrieve immature oocytes and mature them <i>in vitro</i> and examine the association between serum inflammatory markers and these results. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this retrospective study, we evaluated inflammation markers, including B symptoms and IVM outcomes of 78 chemotherapy-naive and exposed patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The mean number of oocytes found was 7.2 ± 7.2. The average number of oocytes matured by IVM was 2.8 ± 3.5, and a mean IVM rate was 32.1 ± 27.7%. All patients in the ALL and AML groups had previous exposure to chemotherapy before OTC, compared with 50.0% (7/14) and 31.9% (15/47) in the NHL and HL groups, respectively. Among patients with lymphoma, chemotherapy exposure was associated with the reduced number of retrieved oocytes (9.8 ± 7.7 vs. 5.3 ± 5.7 oocytes, <i>p</i> = 0.049) in the HL group but not with the number of mature oocytes or IVM rate. B symptoms were not associated with IVM outcomes. Lymphocyte count (ß = 1.584; <i>p</i> = 0.038) and lactate dehydrogenase (ß = 0.009; <i>p</i> = 0.043) were the only significant parameters associated with the number of matured oocytes in a linear regression model. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> IVM is a promising assisted reproductive technology, which holds great potential for patients in need of urgent fertility preservation or those who cannot receive hormonal stimulation. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of the technique even in the presence of B symptoms and elevated inflammation markers and in patients with previous exposure to chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"835-843"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141766162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nationwide Survey on the Status of Oncofertility in Japan and Involvement of Embryologists in the Practice of Fertility Preservation. 关于日本肿瘤不孕症现状及胚胎学家参与生育力保存实践的全国性调查。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0032
Hiroyuki Tomari, Osamu Okitsu, Satoshi Mizuno, Akiko Yabuuchi, Tadashi Okimura, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Sayako Furuyama, Ken Taniguchi, Isao Tamura, Kuniaki Ota, Yusuke Fukuda, Yuki Horage, Nao Suzuki
{"title":"Nationwide Survey on the Status of Oncofertility in Japan and Involvement of Embryologists in the Practice of Fertility Preservation.","authors":"Hiroyuki Tomari, Osamu Okitsu, Satoshi Mizuno, Akiko Yabuuchi, Tadashi Okimura, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Sayako Furuyama, Ken Taniguchi, Isao Tamura, Kuniaki Ota, Yusuke Fukuda, Yuki Horage, Nao Suzuki","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> To investigate the actual status of fertility preservation techniques in oncofertility in Japan and to clarify the involvement of embryologists in this field. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This survey was conducted online, targeting embryologists working at 622 facilities registered with the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology for assisted reproductive technology. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The response rate was 56.6%. In total, 56.8% of facilities used some form of cryopreservation as fertility preservation therapy for patients with cancer; patients' age range was widely defined at each facility. The most common renewal frequency of cryopreserved specimens for patients with cancer was at 1-year intervals. The most common renewal methods were during patient visits to the hospital and contact by letter. Knowledge levels regarding fertility preservation therapy were not high among many embryologists, but respondents recognized the important role of embryologists in oncofertility. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This study is the first to clarify the importance of embryologists in oncofertility. Many embryologists felt that their knowledge of fertility preservation was limited and considered it necessary to improve their education, including public certification. Guidelines for long-term storage systems, including methods for renewal of cryopreservation, need to be established.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Discrepancy Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Executive Functions in Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 探索儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病年轻幸存者执行功能的主观测量与客观测量之间的差异。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0105
Kaja Solland Egset, Siri Weider, Odin Hjemdal, Ellen Ruud, Magnus Aassved Hjort, Mary-Elizabeth Bradley Eilertsen, Anne Mari Sund, Jan Stubberud, Trude Reinfjell
{"title":"Exploring the Discrepancy Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Executive Functions in Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.","authors":"Kaja Solland Egset, Siri Weider, Odin Hjemdal, Ellen Ruud, Magnus Aassved Hjort, Mary-Elizabeth Bradley Eilertsen, Anne Mari Sund, Jan Stubberud, Trude Reinfjell","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is associated with executive dysfunction in long-term survivorship. This is evidenced by subjective and objective measures of executive functions (EFs). However, the two measures do not always align, and the EF discrepancy in this population is understudied. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between global measures of subjective and objective EF in young adult (YA) survivors of childhood ALL. Second, we aimed to explore how psychological distress, fatigue, self-efficacy, and estimated IQ relate to the discrepancy between these measures. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 53 subjects (age 18-34) participated in a clinical trial baseline assessment (clinicaltrials.gov NCT04541056). The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function for Adults assessed subjective EFs. Results from six neurocognitive tests were combined to represent objective EFs. Discrepancy scores were calculated by subtracting the objective EF composite score from the subjective EF score. Spearman's correlations and simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to explore associations and predictors for the global EF discrepancy. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Subjective and objective measures of EF were moderately correlated (<i>r</i><sub>s</sub> = 0.407). The regression analyses showed that psychological distress (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.44), fatigue (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.29), and self-efficacy (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.24) significantly predicted the global EF discrepancy (<i>p</i> < .001). Only psychological distress explained unique variation (<i>B</i> = -0.46). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Neurocognitive tests and self-reports offer valuable insights into EF assessment for YA survivors. Psychological distress emerged as the most central contributor to the overall EF discrepancy. Consequently, screening for anxiety and depression alongside subjective EF complaints will be of significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limited Recommendations and Evidence for Timing and Frequency of Anti-Mullerian Hormone Screening in Female Pediatric Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review from the Pediatric and Adolescent Committee of the Oncofertility Consortium. 儿科癌症女性幸存者抗苗勒氏管激素筛查的时间和频率的有限建议和证据:肿瘤生育联合会儿科和青少年委员会的系统性综述》。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0111
Seth J Rotz, Kari Bjornard, Karen Hampanda, Allison Kumnick, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Christine Yu, Leslie Appiah
{"title":"Limited Recommendations and Evidence for Timing and Frequency of Anti-Mullerian Hormone Screening in Female Pediatric Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review from the Pediatric and Adolescent Committee of the Oncofertility Consortium.","authors":"Seth J Rotz, Kari Bjornard, Karen Hampanda, Allison Kumnick, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Christine Yu, Leslie Appiah","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guidelines regarding the optimal use and timing of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) screening in childhood cancer survivors to evaluate for the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency or reduced fertility potential are lacking. We conducted a systematic review of the current evidence supporting AMH screening of female childhood cancer survivors with the overall objective to identify gaps in the literature needing further study, to allow for future data-driven recommendations. Search terms included \"cancer, fertility, and anti-Mullerian hormone.\" We included original research articles that had ≥20 female childhood cancer survivors and excluded studies not including pediatric oncology survivors (≤18 years of age), did not include raw AMH values, were a mixed pediatric/young adult population which were minority pediatric, or did not separate pediatric from adult AMH data. In total, 17 studies (8 case-control, 5 cross-sectional, and 4 longitudinal prospective cohorts), encompassing 1106 total survivors met inclusion criteria and were further evaluated. Three studies evaluated the relationship of AMH to antral follicle count with generally good concordance. Four studies analyzed longitudinal changes in AMH with chemotherapy demonstrating that most patients will have an acute drop in AMH during therapy, and recovery of AMH over time is dependent on treatment intensity. No studies evaluated the optimal timing or interval of AMH testing. AMH correlates well with other markers of ovarian reserve, but there is insufficient data regarding the utility of AMH to predict the ability to conceive or timing of menopause. Optimal AMH screening initiation, duration, and intervals also require further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Medication with Herbal Medicine Among Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Prospective Monocentric Study. 年轻成人癌症患者的中草药自我治疗:前瞻性单中心研究
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0097
Wala Ben Kridis, Ahmed Mnif, Afef Khanfir
{"title":"Self-Medication with Herbal Medicine Among Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Prospective Monocentric Study.","authors":"Wala Ben Kridis, Ahmed Mnif, Afef Khanfir","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of the self-use of plants in cancer patients and its impact on overall survival (OS). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a prospective study including young adult patients collected between January 15, 2018 and January 15, 2019 in the department of medical oncology at the Habib Bourguiba University Hospital. All patients were questioned about the concept of taking herbs. We compared OS among those who received plants versus the nonusers. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 223 patients were included. The average age was 35 ± 4 years. Ninety-seven patients had taken plants. Sixty patients had consumed alenda (61.8%), and 36 patients had received graviola (37.1%). Ten patients have had diarrhea (10.3%), 10 cytolysis (10.3%), 11 cholestasis (11.3%), 15 thrombocytosis (15.4%), 17 leukocytosis (17.5%), and 13 anemia (13.4%). OS at 5 years was 67.1%. It was lower in patients consuming the plants (54% vs. 83%, <i>p</i> = 0.023). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Factors associated with a decrease in the 5-year OS were metastatic stage and plant consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a Measure of Body Image: Cognitive Interview Findings from an Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Sample. 设计身体形象测量方法:来自青少年癌症样本的认知访谈结果。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0050
Lila M Pereira, Justin B Moore, Ashley E Strahley, Katharine E Duckworth, Edward H Ip, Michelle Fingeret, Stacy D Sanford, Mollie R Canzona, David E Victorson, Bryce B Reeve, Michael Roth, Regina Smith, John M Salsman
{"title":"Designing a Measure of Body Image: Cognitive Interview Findings from an Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Sample.","authors":"Lila M Pereira, Justin B Moore, Ashley E Strahley, Katharine E Duckworth, Edward H Ip, Michelle Fingeret, Stacy D Sanford, Mollie R Canzona, David E Victorson, Bryce B Reeve, Michael Roth, Regina Smith, John M Salsman","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0050","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> A cancer diagnosis in adolescence and young adulthood significantly impacts a person's quality of life, particularly concerning identity, self-esteem, and subsequently, body image. This study aims to develop a psychometrically-sound patient-reported outcome measure of body image for adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology patients that was guided by the National Institutes of Health's Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS) Scientific Standards and our past concept elicitation interviews with AYAs. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We conducted a multi-step approach involving item identification, refinement, generation; translatability and reading level review; and cognitive interviews. A purposive sample of 25 AYA patients participated, ensuring representation across educational levels, gender, treatment status, and cancer type. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Translatability and reading level reviews facilitated language adjustments. Cognitive interviews revealed that 76% of AYAs found the 50 candidate items assessing body image concerns to be easy to answer. AYAs reported that the body image items captured their lived experiences. Three items were excluded due to comprehension difficulties. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This study addresses the critical gap in validated measures for assessing body image in AYA oncology patients. Interview findings provided evidence for the content validity and comprehensibility for 47 items assessing body image. The next steps involve large-scale psychometric testing to evaluate the reliability and validity of the body image items to form an item bank allowing the design of short forms or use of computerized-adaptive testing. Ultimately, this work lays the foundation for developing interventions to mitigate the impact of cancer on AYAs' body image during diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults with a History of Cancer. 在有癌症病史的青少年中开展饮食失调筛查。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0179
Aarti Kamat, Jessica Van Huysse, Emily Walling
{"title":"Implementing Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults with a History of Cancer.","authors":"Aarti Kamat, Jessica Van Huysse, Emily Walling","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2023.0179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eating disorders are prevalent in the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population, with 2.7% of adolescents effected. AYAs with cancer possess several risk factors for eating disorders that may place them at an even higher risk. Since these patients see their oncology team frequently, oncology clinics are opportune settings for eating disorder screening. Here, we describe a study to implement screening for eating disorders in AYA patients in an oncology clinic. During regularly scheduled oncology visits, eligible patients were given the SCOFF questionnaire. A total of 163 eligible patients filled out the SCOFF questionnaire with 11 positive results (6.75%). Eating disorder screening was successfully implemented in our pediatric oncology clinic. With a rate more than double than the general population, we observed that AYA patients with a history of cancer are at a higher risk for eating disorders and should undergo routine screening in oncology clinics.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual Health Among Young Adults Treated with Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy: A Mixed-Methods Study. 接受嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法治疗的年轻人的性健康:混合方法研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0123
Acadia W Buro, Vivian Irizarry Gatell, Hayden J Fulton, Rebecca Blackwell, Carley Geiss, Xiaoyin Li, Kellie Zambrano, Yvelise Rodriguez, Rawan Faramand, Laura B Oswald
{"title":"Sexual Health Among Young Adults Treated with Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Acadia W Buro, Vivian Irizarry Gatell, Hayden J Fulton, Rebecca Blackwell, Carley Geiss, Xiaoyin Li, Kellie Zambrano, Yvelise Rodriguez, Rawan Faramand, Laura B Oswald","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0123","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) is a breakthrough treatment for hematological malignancies, but sexual health, crucial for quality of life among young adults (YAs) ages 18-39, remains unexplored among YA CAR-T recipients. This study explored sexual health and patient-provider sexual health communication among YAs post-CAR-T. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This cross-sectional mixed-methods study recruited YAs ≤5 years post-CAR-T. Participants completed Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System measures assessing sexual health and study-specific items assessing patient-provider sexual health communication. A subset completed a semistructured interview exploring the impact of CAR-T on sexual health and patient-provider sexual health communication. Descriptive statistics compared quantitative data to evidence-based thresholds. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Fourteen YAs participated; 11 completed interviews. Median age was 33 years (range: 22-39), 64.3% were male, 92.9% were heterosexual, and median time post-CAR-T was 22 months. Interest in sexual activity was low among females (mean [M] = 35.1, standard deviation [SD] = 10.0), and orgasm ability was low among males (M = 39.3, SD = 19.5). Females reported less interest in sexual activity than males. Most YAs had not (50.0%) or did not recall (35.7%) discussing sexual health with a provider pre-CAR-T. Most (78.6%) had not discussed sexual health with a provider post-CAR-T. Three higher level qualitative themes emerged as follows: (1) treatment negatively affected libido, sexual activity, and romantic relationships, (2) YAs face challenges communicating with health care providers about sexual health, and (3) there is limited sexual health education and support for YAs. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Findings highlight a need for improved patient-provider communication about sexual health and educational resources for YA CAR-T recipients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Determinants of 6-Mercaptopurine Adherence Among Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. 急性淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤患者坚持服用 6-巯基嘌呤的社会决定因素:横断面分析
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0119
Ayah El-Khatib, Kevin Matos, Jenna Rossoff, Alexandra Psihogios
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