Allison R Kumnick, Cristina M Villena, Maria C Alzamora Schmatz, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Veronica Gomez-Lobo
{"title":"Gravidity and Fertility Desires of Female Cancer Survivors and Age-Matched Controls: Using the National Survey of Family Growth.","authors":"Allison R Kumnick, Cristina M Villena, Maria C Alzamora Schmatz, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Veronica Gomez-Lobo","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2025.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2025.0012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> This study analyzes differences in gravidity, fertility desires, and fertility treatment utilization among female cancer survivors relative to age-matched female controls with no history of cancer. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This cross-sectional study utilized four data sets from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) ranging from 2011 to 2019. Out of 16,172 participants, 310 cancer survivors and 620 age-matched controls were identified. Secondary analysis assessed subgroups of survivors based on age at diagnosis, categorizing those diagnosed at age less than 20 years old as childhood cancer survivors (CCSs). Statistical analysis involved frequencies (%), chi-square tests, and logistic regression models to compare reproductive history, fertility desires, and treatments sought among groups. <b><i>Results:</i></b> There was no significant difference in gravidity between female cancer survivors and age-matched controls. Gravid CCSs were more likely to want a/nother baby than gravid controls (<i>p</i> = 0.017). Nulligravid subjects had higher rates of fertility desires than gravid women, except in the CCS group. There were no significant differences in seeking fertility treatment between survivor groups and controls, except for higher rates of <i>in vitro</i> fertilization treatment in survivors diagnosed before their first pregnancy (3.4% vs. 0.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.017). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Overall rates of gravidity are similar between female cancer survivors and non-survivors. However, there are differences in CCSs' desires for fertility. These findings emphasize the importance of thorough fertility preservation counseling and proactive consideration of fertility desires from the time of diagnosis through survivorship (particularly, for women diagnosed in childhood).</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144302131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elysia Alvarez, Marcio Malogolowkin, A Lindsay Frazier, Qian Li, Ann Brunson, Fran Maguire, Renata Abrahao, Mamta Parikh, Hui Chen, Theresa H M Keegan
{"title":"Association of Guideline-Concordant Care with Survival in Adolescent and Young Adult Patients with Germ Cell Tumors.","authors":"Elysia Alvarez, Marcio Malogolowkin, A Lindsay Frazier, Qian Li, Ann Brunson, Fran Maguire, Renata Abrahao, Mamta Parikh, Hui Chen, Theresa H M Keegan","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2025.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2025.0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Treatment for germ cell tumors (GCTs) in adolescent and young adults (AYA: 15-39) spans different primary sites and multiple specialties. Little is known about the treatment patterns outside of clinical trials, including the delivery of guideline-concordant care. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This is a population-based, retrospective cohort study of AYAs diagnosed (2004-2018) with GCT. Guideline-concordant care was determined using treatment text-field data from the California Cancer Registry. Survival models measured the impact of guideline-concordant care as a time-dependent variable on overall survival accounting for known prognostic factors. GCTs were analyzed separately by primary site (extragonadal, ovarian, and testicular). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The majority of patients had testicular GCT (90.4%), early-stage disease (stage I/II: 75.3%), and received part/no treatment at a specialized cancer center (SCC) (77.5%). For treatment, 37.6% of patients received surgery plus chemotherapy, followed by surgery alone (36.2%). The most common chemotherapy regimen was bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. Sixty-four percent of patients received guideline-concordant care, with variations by primary site (extragonadal 54.7%, ovarian 70.1%, and testicular 64.6%). Receipt of guideline-concordant care was associated with superior survival for testicular primaries (hazard ratio = 0.56, confidence interval: 0.45-0.69). Patients with testicular primaries who had no treatment at an SCC were less likely to receive guideline-concordant care. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This study identified that receipt of guideline-concordant care was associated with improved survival; however, a substantial proportion of AYA patients do not receive this care, highlighting the need to investigate the barriers to the delivery of guideline-concordant care in this patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144274937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nabeel Ahmad, Alisha Kashyap, Madison Taylor, Nadeen Gonna, Priscilla Haff, David Farris, Jennifer McQuade, Michael Roth, Kelly Nelson
{"title":"Quality of Life Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Melanoma: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Nabeel Ahmad, Alisha Kashyap, Madison Taylor, Nadeen Gonna, Priscilla Haff, David Farris, Jennifer McQuade, Michael Roth, Kelly Nelson","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2025.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2025.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While quality of life (QoL) has been well-studied in older adults with melanoma, it has received less attention in adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Understanding QoL trajectories in AYAs with melanoma can help identify care gaps and develop interventions to support patients through cancer treatment and survivorship. A systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science identified 4283 unique articles. Clinical trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and qualitative studies were included if the study cohort addressed any aspect of QoL in AYA patients (ages 15-39) with cutaneous, ocular, or mucosal melanoma. Out of 128 full-text articles, 9 met inclusion criteria, representing 1516 AYAs with melanoma. Psychological health was the most reported QoL domain, followed by social health and relationships. Compared with AYAs with other cancers, patients with melanoma, were more likely to experience distress related to body image, fear of cancer recurrence, and higher levels of depression, anxiety, and sexual problems. Eighty-two studies did not stratify QoL outcomes by age, and eight studies included AYA patients with multiple types of cancer, but did not stratify QoL outcomes by cancer type, thus, the AYA patients could not be identified within the larger QoL data pool and excluding at least 374 patients. Gaps remain in our understanding of these challenges, emphasizing the need for additional research investigating distress in this population. Developing a standard QoL battery and stratifying QoL outcomes by age and cancer type are two potential opportunities to improve future QoL outcomes research for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144225542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amy M Berkman, Clark R Andersen, Stephanie B Dixon, Amanda Ramirez, Katherine Gilmore, Whittney Thoman, Zayd A Razouki, David Santos, Sonali Thosani, J A Livingston, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Michael E Roth
{"title":"Weight-Related Outcomes Among Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer after Anti-Obesity Medication Initiation.","authors":"Amy M Berkman, Clark R Andersen, Stephanie B Dixon, Amanda Ramirez, Katherine Gilmore, Whittney Thoman, Zayd A Razouki, David Santos, Sonali Thosani, J A Livingston, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Michael E Roth","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2025.0031","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2025.0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anti-obesity medications (AOMs) have not been studied in survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer. In this retrospective analysis, generalized additive mixed model with penalized spline described body mass index (BMI) over time among survivors of AYA cancer prescribed an AOM. Body weight and BMI at pre-AOM maximum and last follow-up were summarized, with 95% confidence intervals. Over a median follow-up time of 249 days, 63.4% of survivors had ≥5% weight reduction. The proportion of survivors with severe obesity decreased from 60% to 35%. These findings suggest that AOMs are effective for weight reduction in survivors of AYA cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Substance Use in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: An Integrative Review.","authors":"Therese Igharas, Ashley Martinez, Joyce E Dains","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0114","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The adolescent and young adult (AYA) ages are a time when individuals are susceptible to risky behaviors, including binge drinking, tobacco, marijuana, and illicit drug use. AYAs are at an increased risk for developing chronic health problems compared with their healthy peers, and substance use can pose additional risks. The purpose of this review is to compare substance use in AYAs with their healthy peers and identify contributing factors. A literature search was conducted of PubMed, Scopus, and OVID databases using keywords substance*, adolescent*, adolescence*, teens*, teenager*, young adult*, pediatric*, childhood*, cancer*, and oncology*. The initial search yielded 148 articles. Inclusion criteria specified English language and articles from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2023. Studies were excluded if they did not include participants aged <18 years and without a noncancer comparison group. Five relevant articles were included after review and appraisal. Substance use was examined by substance use type and contributing factors, including caregiver-AYA relations, age, and depression/coping. Findings were mixed for substance use, including tobacco and alcohol use. Findings indicate no consistent pattern-substance use was both more and less common in AYAs than in their noncancer peers, or substance use did not differ between AYAs and their noncancer peers. With mixed results, each study identified some level of substance use in AYAs. Given this knowledge, when treating AYAs, providers should be diligent about screening for substance use during each visit. AYAs should be educated about the risk of substance use, especially as a vulnerable, at-risk population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"201-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Liu, Jie Lin, Wenjie Hu, Ting Zhao, Lina Fu, Hong Ding
{"title":"Clinicopathological and Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Young Women.","authors":"Lu Liu, Jie Lin, Wenjie Hu, Ting Zhao, Lina Fu, Hong Ding","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0039","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The early detection of breast cancer in women under the age of 40 has posed significant challenges. This can be attributed in part to the limited research conducted on the breast cancer in this age group, particularly with regards to large sample sizes. We aimed to address this gap by analyzing and comparing the ultrasound imaging and pathological characteristics of breast cancer in women aged under 40 and those aged 40 and above. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A retrospective assessment was conducted to examine the ultrasound imaging and clinicopathologic characteristics of 555 women with surgically confirmed breast cancers. The patient cohort consisted of 160 individuals below the age of 40 and 395 individuals aged 40 years and above. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Our study identified the breast cancer in patients under 40 years was more likely to show regular shape (<i>p</i> = 0.043) compared with tumors in patients who were 40 years and over. Furthermore, in young female patients (<40 years), irregular shape was correlated with the HER2-enriched type (<i>p</i> = 0.02), circumscribed margin (<i>p</i> = 0.001), and a lack of calcifications (<i>p</i> = 0.02) were associated with the triple-negative type. In another group (≥40 years), only a lack of calcifications (<i>p</i> = 0.003) were associated with the triple-negative type. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Breast cancer in women under the age of 40 exhibits distinct ultrasonographic characteristics patterns that vary across different immunophenotypes, which may provide certain predictive information for physicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chiara Acquati, Kristin Cotter-Mena, Chelsea Sanchez, Amy LaMarca-Lyon, Anao Zhang, Michael Roth
{"title":"Informing Psychosocial Care for Young Couples Coping with Early-Onset Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Examination of Unmet Service Needs and Their Association with Psychological Distress in the First Year Post-Diagnosis.","authors":"Chiara Acquati, Kristin Cotter-Mena, Chelsea Sanchez, Amy LaMarca-Lyon, Anao Zhang, Michael Roth","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0002","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> Young women diagnosed with breast cancer report greater psychological and physical morbidity than both older women and healthy peers. Similarly, young partners experience elevated cancer-related distress. Psychosocial oncology programs are not frequently attuned to the needs of young adult patients and may exclude their social networks. This marks a critical gap in psychosocial care delivery. The study investigated unmet service needs, psychological distress, and care preferences of young couples managing breast cancer in the first year post-diagnosis. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Forty dyads (<i>n</i> = 80) of women aged 18-45 and their partners completed measures of anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and a service use questionnaire adapted from previously published Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) literature. The resulting 25 items assessed perceived care needs and service utilization across three domains: informational, emotional/supportive, and practical issues. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and bivariate correlations were computed. Actor and partner effects of unmet needs on mental health outcomes were investigated with generalized estimating equations (GEE). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Patients and partners were in their late thirties, mostly non-Hispanic White, married, highly educated, and employed. Approximately 60% of patients and 43%-66% of partners presented one or more unmet service needs, which correlated with greater distress. Unmet needs about information related to exercise, recurrence, nutrition, and symptom management were prevalent. Unmet supportive service needs of both patients and partners included age-appropriate programs, sexual health, and family counseling. Women reported practical needs for work/school accommodations, integrative care, financial issues and health coverage; while financial concerns, health insurance, and caregiving demands were priorities for partners. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Young couples facing early-onset breast cancer experience large proportions of unmet service needs. These challenges were exacerbated by the lack of developmentally targeted psychosocial programs pertaining to informational, supportive, and practical care needs. Enhancing providers' understanding of the psychosocial issues affecting young couples' well-being, and the implementation of systematic procedures to detect and respond to their distress, is urgently needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"227-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acadia W Buro, Vivian Irizarry Gatell, Hayden J Fulton, Rebecca Blackwell, Carley Geiss, Xiaoyin Li, Kellie Zambrano, Yvelise Rodriguez, Rawan Faramand, Laura B Oswald
{"title":"Sexual Health Among Young Adults Treated with Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Acadia W Buro, Vivian Irizarry Gatell, Hayden J Fulton, Rebecca Blackwell, Carley Geiss, Xiaoyin Li, Kellie Zambrano, Yvelise Rodriguez, Rawan Faramand, Laura B Oswald","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0123","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) is a breakthrough treatment for hematological malignancies, but sexual health, crucial for quality of life among young adults (YAs) ages 18-39, remains unexplored among YA CAR-T recipients. This study explored sexual health and patient-provider sexual health communication among YAs post-CAR-T. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This cross-sectional mixed-methods study recruited YAs ≤5 years post-CAR-T. Participants completed Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System measures assessing sexual health and study-specific items assessing patient-provider sexual health communication. A subset completed a semistructured interview exploring the impact of CAR-T on sexual health and patient-provider sexual health communication. Descriptive statistics compared quantitative data to evidence-based thresholds. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Fourteen YAs participated; 11 completed interviews. Median age was 33 years (range: 22-39), 64.3% were male, 92.9% were heterosexual, and median time post-CAR-T was 22 months. Interest in sexual activity was low among females (mean [M] = 35.1, standard deviation [SD] = 10.0), and orgasm ability was low among males (M = 39.3, SD = 19.5). Females reported less interest in sexual activity than males. Most YAs had not (50.0%) or did not recall (35.7%) discussing sexual health with a provider pre-CAR-T. Most (78.6%) had not discussed sexual health with a provider post-CAR-T. Three higher level qualitative themes emerged as follows: (1) treatment negatively affected libido, sexual activity, and romantic relationships, (2) YAs face challenges communicating with health care providers about sexual health, and (3) there is limited sexual health education and support for YAs. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Findings highlight a need for improved patient-provider communication about sexual health and educational resources for YA CAR-T recipients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"244-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12223386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ji Yeon Han, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Minhee Lee, Soo Jin Han, Seung-Yup Ku
{"title":"Planned Immediate Chemotherapy and Cryopreservation of Oocytes or Embryos for Fertility Preservation in Women with Malignancies.","authors":"Ji Yeon Han, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Minhee Lee, Soo Jin Han, Seung-Yup Ku","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0180","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Oocyte and embryo cryopreservation before gonadotoxic treatment are established methods to increase the likelihood of live births. Although several sociodemographic factors were found to be associated with undergoing fertility preservation (FP) treatment, clinical characteristics such as planned immediate chemotherapy were not fully investigated. We aimed to investigate whether the planned immediate chemotherapy is related to the decision to undergo oocyte/embryo cryopreservation for FP with adjustment for other clinical characteristics. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This institutional cohort study included 491 premenopausal women aged 19 years or older who visited the FP clinic at a tertiary medical center between 2006 and 2019. The primary outcome was whether the participants underwent oocyte/embryo cryopreservation. We evaluated the odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of undergoing oocyte/embryo cryopreservation according to whether immediate chemotherapy was planned using univariable and multivariable logistic regression. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Women scheduled for immediate chemotherapy were much less likely to undergo oocyte/embryo cryopreservation than women not scheduled for immediate chemotherapy (OR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.27-0.76) in univariable logistic regression analysis. After adjustment for covariates such as marital status, type of malignancies, and calendar year period, women scheduled for immediate chemotherapy were still less likely to undergo oocyte/embryo cryopreservation than women not scheduled for immediate chemotherapy (OR = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.17-0.56). The association was not different according to the type of malignancies (<i>p</i> for interaction = 0.13). Regarding breast cancer, the OR for undergoing oocyte/embryo cryopreservation in women scheduled for immediate chemotherapy was robust compared with those not planned for immediate chemotherapy (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.12-0.53). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The present study demonstrated that planned immediate chemotherapy was negatively associated with undergoing oocyte/embryo cryopreservation. This information can be helpful for FP counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"220-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142390655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katja Reuter, Michael Leyderman, Eric P Billinson, Josh F Wallace, Meghan Moran, Joel Milam
{"title":"Associations Between Characteristics of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors and Their Use of Different Social Media Platforms: An Observational Study of Social Media Accounts.","authors":"Katja Reuter, Michael Leyderman, Eric P Billinson, Josh F Wallace, Meghan Moran, Joel Milam","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0159","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> The growing number of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors and their unmet needs demand innovative communication and care strategies. This study uses social media data to examine how survivors' demographic and clinical characteristics relate to their social media use. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data from 300 AYA cancer survivors on six social media sites (YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Reddit, X/formerly Twitter) were collected between August 2022 and March 2023 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical tests (chi-square, Fisher's exact, Welch, Games-Howell post-hoc, logistic regression). <b><i>Results:</i></b> Significant differences were observed across platforms for mean current age (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and age at diagnosis (<i>p</i> < 0.001). We also found significant associations between social media type used and current age, age at diagnosis, years since diagnosis, and the timing of social media account creation. AYAs who created their social media account post-diagnosis were less likely to use YouTube (<i>p</i> = 0.003) and more likely to use Facebook (<i>p</i> = 0.009). Treatment completion was associated with increased use of platform X (<i>p</i> = 0.004). Non-White individuals in our sample were less likely to use Facebook (<i>p</i> = 0.008). Significant associations were found between observed sex and platform usage (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with males more likely to use Reddit (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and X (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Significant associations were found between demographic and clinical attributes of AYA cancer survivors and the type of social media they used, suggesting that AYA-specific social media-based interventions should be tailored to subgroup characteristics (e.g., social media type, developmental stage based on age at diagnosis and current age, sex).</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"253-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}