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Catalyst to Cure: A Multifunctional Cu2O Nanoparticle Catalyst Synthesized using Muntingia Calabura Fruit Extract 催化剂的固化:用芒廷果提取物合成的多功能Cu2O纳米颗粒催化剂
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502440
Manojna R. Nayak, Ravindra R. Kamble, Barnabas Kodasi, Pragati Hegde, Sneha Naik, Tirumala Reddy, Sumit Swadi, Shanubegum Yaligar, Nagarjun Prakash Dalbanjan, Praveen Kumar S.K.
{"title":"Catalyst to Cure: A Multifunctional Cu2O Nanoparticle Catalyst Synthesized using Muntingia Calabura Fruit Extract","authors":"Manojna R. Nayak,&nbsp;Ravindra R. Kamble,&nbsp;Barnabas Kodasi,&nbsp;Pragati Hegde,&nbsp;Sneha Naik,&nbsp;Tirumala Reddy,&nbsp;Sumit Swadi,&nbsp;Shanubegum Yaligar,&nbsp;Nagarjun Prakash Dalbanjan,&nbsp;Praveen Kumar S.K.","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502440","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of environmentally benign methodologies for nanoparticle synthesis has attracted substantial scholarly interest in recent years. In the present investigation, Cu₂O NPs were synthesized via an eco-friendly, biologically-mediated process utilizing <i>Muntingia calabura</i> fruit extract (MCFE), which acted both as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The successful formation of Cu₂O NPs was meticulously characterized using an array of advanced analytical techniques, including UV–vis spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, and FTIR spectroscopy. These comprehensive characterizations collectively affirmed the successful synthesis, crystallinity, and surface functionalization of the nanoparticles. Subsequently, the Cu₂O NPs were employed as highly efficacious catalysts in the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction—an exemplary instance of click chemistry—facilitating the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles under mild, solvent-free conditions. The catalytic efficacy of the Cu₂O NPs was systematically assessed in terms of reaction yield, selectivity, and recyclability, demonstrating remarkable catalytic performance and sustainability. In parallel, the bioactivity of the Cu₂O NPs was rigorously evaluated, revealing significant antioxidant properties, in addition to potent antibacterial and antifungal activity against a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. These findings not only underscore the diverse potential of Cu₂O NPs in catalytic applications but also highlight their considerable promise as bioactive agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sol–Gel Derived CoAl2O4 Sheets: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Efficiency for Methylene Blue Degradation under Visible Light 溶胶-凝胶衍生的CoAl2O4片材:合成、表征及可见光下亚甲基蓝降解的光催化效率
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502310
Nachida Bensemmane, Hamza Medjadji, Nassima Salhi, Ali Boulahouache, Khaled Derkaoui, Abdelhak Skender
{"title":"Sol–Gel Derived CoAl2O4 Sheets: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Efficiency for Methylene Blue Degradation under Visible Light","authors":"Nachida Bensemmane,&nbsp;Hamza Medjadji,&nbsp;Nassima Salhi,&nbsp;Ali Boulahouache,&nbsp;Khaled Derkaoui,&nbsp;Abdelhak Skender","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502310","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The synthesis, characterization, and efficient photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes represent a viable, efficient, and environmentally friendly approach. CoAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel was prepared using the sol-gel method and propionic acid as a chelating agent. XRD, FT-IR, DRS, SEM-EDX, and XPS have been employed to explore the structure, chemical bonds, morphology, composition, and optical properties, as well as the surface composition of the material. The XRD patterns revealed the presence of a pure-phase spinel structure with a crystallite size of 35 nm. The SEM analysis exhibited a sheet structure with a lower porosity. The presence of Co, Al, and O was detected by EDX analysis. The band gap of 2.1 eV was calculated from the diffuse reflectance data, and the XPS spectra evidenced the presence of Co (II), Al (III), and O. The photocatalytic activity of CoAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was successfully assisted through the degradation of Methylene blue, an organic pollutant, under visible light irradiation. The effect of pH and electron acceptors was also investigated. The results showed a rate degradation of 15.73% within 90 min at pH ∼ 7, and a substantial degradation of (∼ 100%) was recorded at pH ∼ 3 after 90 min in the presence of the electron acceptors K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need and Challenges of Decolorization of Textile Waste in Textile Recycling: Review 纺织品回收中纺织废料脱色的必要性与挑战
IF 2 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202501130
Aravin Prince Periyasamy, Ali Harlin
{"title":"The Need and Challenges of Decolorization of Textile Waste in Textile Recycling: Review","authors":"Aravin Prince Periyasamy,&nbsp;Ali Harlin","doi":"10.1002/slct.202501130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202501130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The textile industry significantly contributes to global environmental pollution, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable waste management solutions. Among these, decolorization of textile waste is a crucial step in recycling processes, enabling the removal of dyes and pigments to facilitate effective fiber recovery and reuse. This review manuscript explores the role of decolorization within the framework of a circular economy, examining the challenges associated with various dye types and the techniques used for their removal. While conventional methods often rely on harsh, toxic chemicals, growing attention is being directed toward advanced approaches such as advanced oxidation processes (e.g., UV and ozone treatment, Fenton oxidation), photocatalytic decolorization, supercritical CO₂-based methods, and enzymatic decolorization. These innovative techniques offer promising alternatives but also present technical and economic challenges. The review emphasizes the need for the development of efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly decolorization technologies to support scalable textile recycling and advance the transition to a more sustainable textile industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144725557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity of Biogenic Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles 生物氧化锌纳米颗粒抗菌活性的增强研究
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202501732
Shradhey Gupta, Vineet Kumar, Nisha Yadav, Rakhi Dagar, Ravsaheb Kalyankar, Khushi Gupta
{"title":"Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity of Biogenic Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles","authors":"Shradhey Gupta,&nbsp;Vineet Kumar,&nbsp;Nisha Yadav,&nbsp;Rakhi Dagar,&nbsp;Ravsaheb Kalyankar,&nbsp;Khushi Gupta","doi":"10.1002/slct.202501732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202501732","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study reports the facile biogenic synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using <i>Tectona grandis</i> (Teak) leaves and <i>Curcuma longa</i> (Curcumin) extracts as eco-friendly capping and reducing agents. Pathogenic bacterium (<i>K. pneumoniae</i> SGGDG) and fungus (<i>Exophiala</i> sp. SGVMC), identified by rRNA gene sequencing, were used for subsequent antimicrobial evaluation. UV–vis spectroscopy monitored the synthesis, revealing significantly faster kinetics with Curcumin (∼0.0083 min⁻¹) compared to Teak extract (∼0.0038 min⁻¹). Advanced characterization (XRD, FESEM, TEM, and FOM) confirmed nanocrystalline ZnO NPs and average crystallite sizes of ∼17.43 nm (Curcumin-capped) and ∼20.45 nm (Teak-coated), validating successful biogenic encapsulation. Crucially, antimicrobial assays demonstrated a remarkable enhancement in efficacy for the biogenically capped ZnO NPs. Curcumin-capped ZnO NPs exhibited superior antibacterial (1.095 cm inhibition) and antifungal (0.764 cm inhibition) activities against both pathogens, outperforming bare ZnO NPs and Teak-coated counterparts. This enhanced activity is attributed to a synergistic effect, likely involving reactive oxygen species generation and membrane disruption. These findings highlight a promising eco-friendly route for developing highly effective antimicrobial nanomaterials, particularly Curcumin-capped ZnO NPs, for diverse biomedical and environmental applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermally Activated Carbon Cloth Toward Efficient Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction for H2O2 Electrosynthesis 用于H2O2电合成的高效双电子氧还原热活性炭布
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502320
Yu Gao, Huanhuan Liang, Prof. Dezheng Liu, Prof. Hongfang Du, Prof. Liangxu Lin
{"title":"Thermally Activated Carbon Cloth Toward Efficient Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction for H2O2 Electrosynthesis","authors":"Yu Gao,&nbsp;Huanhuan Liang,&nbsp;Prof. Dezheng Liu,&nbsp;Prof. Hongfang Du,&nbsp;Prof. Liangxu Lin","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502320","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The thermal activation of carbon represents a pivotal strategy in developing high-performance oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts. However, the fundamental influence of annealing atmospheres on ORR activity remains elusive. Herein, flexible carbon cloth (CC) is thermally activated under various atmospheres, including air, N<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>/Ar. Comprehensive characterizations reveal that the oxidative air atmosphere introduces oxygen functionalized sp<sup>3</sup> defects that synergistically enhance the 2e<sup>−</sup> pathway for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) generation. In stark contrast, the inert (N<sub>2</sub>) or reductive (H<sub>2</sub>/Ar) atmospheres largely preserve graphitic domains, resulting in inferior catalytic activity. Benefiting from the oxidative thermal activation, the optimized CC achieves unprecedented H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 94.7–97.6% and a half-wave potential (<i>E<sub>1/2</sub></i>) of 0.69 V. The excellent electrochemical performance is ensured by the good balance between the surface defect density (<i>I</i><sub>D</sub><i>/I</i><sub>G</sub> = 1.042), oxygen content (11.07 at.%), and overall structure integrity. The demonstrated methodology provides a scalable blueprint for tailoring carbon electrocatalysts for sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfonamides: Historical Perspectives, Therapeutic Insights, Applications, Challenges, and Synthetic Strategies 磺胺类药物:历史观点、治疗见解、应用、挑战和合成策略
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502122
Anjali Chhablani, Vicky Jain, Dr. Jayanti Makasana
{"title":"Sulfonamides: Historical Perspectives, Therapeutic Insights, Applications, Challenges, and Synthetic Strategies","authors":"Anjali Chhablani,&nbsp;Vicky Jain,&nbsp;Dr. Jayanti Makasana","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sulfonamides, one of the earliest classes of synthetic antimicrobials, hold enduring significance in medicinal chemistry. This review highlights their evolution from antibiotics to multifunctional therapeutic agents, with applications in the treatment of diuretics, hypoglycemia, glaucoma, protease and kinase inhibition, and inflammatory diseases. It also outlines key synthetic strategies-from traditional approaches to recent green and efficient methods. Environmental concerns and resistance-related challenges are addressed, along with insights into novel delivery systems and future research opportunities. Overall, the review underscores the versatility and ongoing relevance of sulfonamides in modern drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solvent-Tuned Fluorometric Detection of Al3+ Ion and Cysteine by a Benzimidazole-Linked AIE Active Sensor in Solution and Solid Matrix 苯并咪唑- AIE有源传感器在溶液和固体基质中对Al3+离子和半胱氨酸的溶剂调谐荧光检测
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202503977
Anisha Mondal, Vadivelu Manivannan
{"title":"Solvent-Tuned Fluorometric Detection of Al3+ Ion and Cysteine by a Benzimidazole-Linked AIE Active Sensor in Solution and Solid Matrix","authors":"Anisha Mondal,&nbsp;Vadivelu Manivannan","doi":"10.1002/slct.202503977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202503977","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The probe 6-(quinolin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-<i>c</i>]quinazoline (<b>LH</b>) was synthesised and found to exhibit weak fluorescence in pure methanol but exhibited typical AIE phenomenon in 90% H<sub>2</sub>O-MeOH mixture. Formation of a larger agglomerated hetero structure of <b>LH</b> was confirmed by FESEM image. This probe was found to detect Al<sup>3+</sup> ion and cysteine in three aqueous solvents, viz., (i) MeOH/HEPES buffer (8:2, pH = 7.34, rt), (ii) water and (iii) aqueous CTAB medium. The sensitivity as well as selectivity of Al<sup>3+</sup> ion and cysteine got enhanced in surfactant environment, having very low detection limit of 2.75 nM (for Al<sup>3+</sup>) and 2.65 nM (for cysteine). Upon binding to Al<sup>3</sup>⁺, cyclic bidentate <b>LH</b> was converted to tridentate <b>L′,</b> having an open structure. Cysteine converted <b>LH</b> to fluorescent <b>L–L</b> via formation of <b>L</b><sup>•</sup>, which was detected using EPR spectroscopy at 77 K. Molecular ion peaks due to cystine and <b>L–L</b> were found in ESI(-) mass spectrometry. Larger aggregates of <b>LH</b> formed through AIE activity in the presence of these two analytes were observed in FESEM and DLS experiments. Outcome of DFT/TDDFT calculation performed on <b>LH</b>, [Al(<b>L'</b>)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>], and <b>L–L</b> supported experimental findings. On-site detection in solution and solid-state matrix, as well as reversible fluorometric outcomes, were formulated to construct a logic gate circuit.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of La-Doped BiFeO3/PVDF Nanocomposite Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Self-Powered Anticorrosion System 自供电防腐系统中la掺杂BiFeO3/PVDF纳米复合摩擦电纳米发电机的研制
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502906
Haojun Zhang, Gengrui Zhao, Shaoting Ma, Bin Zhang
{"title":"Development of La-Doped BiFeO3/PVDF Nanocomposite Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Self-Powered Anticorrosion System","authors":"Haojun Zhang,&nbsp;Gengrui Zhao,&nbsp;Shaoting Ma,&nbsp;Bin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502906","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Incorporating high-permittivity nanoparticles as fillers into triboelectric layers is an effective strategy to enhance the output performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). However, exceeding the critical filler concentration threshold causes nanoparticle aggregation, limiting further output performance enhancement of TENG. Here, a novel approach is proposed to enhance TENG output performance by doping lanthanum (La) into bismuth ferrite (BFO), forming La-doped BFO nanoparticle fillers (BLFO) to further improve the output performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based TENG without increasing filler concentration. This approach overcomes the limitation of nanoparticle aggregation at high filler loadings while significantly enhancing the output performance of TENG. Below the critical concentration threshold, the dielectric constant of BLFO/PVDF composites increases by 32% compared to undoped BFO/PVDF composites. Consequently, the BLFO/PVDF-based TENG achieves a high output voltage of 329 V and short circuit current of 44 µA, representing 43% and 69% increases over the BFO/PVDF-based TENG, respectively. Notably, these values represent 219% and 193% increases compared to the pure PVDF-based TENG. Furthermore, a self-powered anticorrosion system powered by the BLFO/PVDF TENG demonstrates effective metal protection, as evidenced by open-circuit potential measurements and reduced average corrosion rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphene Quantum Dots with Amine-Modification: A Smart Fluorescent Probe for Effective Detection of Heavy Metal Ions in Wastewater 胺修饰石墨烯量子点:一种有效检测废水中重金属离子的智能荧光探针
IF 1.9 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202502136
Jyoti Dalal, Reena K. Sajwan, Hema Bhardwaj, Ram Sagar, Pratima R. Solanki
{"title":"Graphene Quantum Dots with Amine-Modification: A Smart Fluorescent Probe for Effective Detection of Heavy Metal Ions in Wastewater","authors":"Jyoti Dalal,&nbsp;Reena K. Sajwan,&nbsp;Hema Bhardwaj,&nbsp;Ram Sagar,&nbsp;Pratima R. Solanki","doi":"10.1002/slct.202502136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we have developed an optical fluorometric sensor for detection of lead (II) ion (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) and copper (II) ion (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) in wastewater using fluorescent amine-modified graphene quantum dots (a-GQDs). A simple preparation process, i.e., hydrothermal method is used for the preparation of a-GQDs. The prepared a-GQDs emits green luminescence and have an average particle size around 1.26 ± 0.16 nm with uniform distribution. The a-GQDs utilized for detection of various biologically essential metal ions like Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in aqueous solution using fluorescence-based spectroscopic technique. Here, UV–visible absorption spectra of a-GQDs with and without Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions, shows no variation in the absorbance of a-GQDs. Further, lifetime analysis of a-GQDs shows that lifetime of a-GQDs changed from 2.02 ns to 1.37 ns in presence of Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 2.02 ns to 1.62 ns in presence of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions, confirms the dynamic quenching mechanism. The a-GQDs have detected Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in the linearity range of 2–200 µM and 2–300 µM with limit of detection (LOD) of 1.60 µM and 1.66 µM, respectively. Therefore, this work demonstrates the sustainability of a-GQDs as a favorable fluorescence (FL) probe that may be used to detect heavy metal ions in wastewater and aqueous solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalysis Enhancement of Ceria Nanoparticles Embedded in Silica-Nanoparticle Assemblies for Organophosphate Hydrolysis 二氧化硅-纳米粒子嵌套二氧化铈纳米粒子对有机磷酸盐水解的催化增强作用
IF 2 4区 化学
ChemistrySelect Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202503428
Miho Nishida, Dr. Takashi Nakazono, Prof. Yusuke Yamada
{"title":"Catalysis Enhancement of Ceria Nanoparticles Embedded in Silica-Nanoparticle Assemblies for Organophosphate Hydrolysis","authors":"Miho Nishida,&nbsp;Dr. Takashi Nakazono,&nbsp;Prof. Yusuke Yamada","doi":"10.1002/slct.202503428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202503428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs) have been reported to act as active species for various catalytic reactions including organophosphate hydrolysis. The catalytic activity of CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs embedded in silica nanoparticles assemblies (SiO<sub>2</sub>NPAs) for <i>p</i>-nitrophenylphosphate (<i>p</i>-NPP) hydrolysis was enhanced to maintain high dispersity. CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs capped with oleylamine with a size of 15–40 nm showed the low initial rate (&lt;30 min) of 0.71 mM h<sup>−1</sup> in a HEPES buffer containing <i>p</i>-NPP (8.0 mM) at 60 °C. CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs calcined at 800 °C showed the increased initial rate of 1.1 mM <sup>−1</sup> by removal of oleylamine, although CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs partially sintered. Conventional SiO<sub>2</sub> support was used for suppression of the sintering, however, the initial rate decreased to 0.75 mM h<sup>−1</sup> by high contact between CeO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>. SiO<sub>2</sub>NPAs were used to minimize contact between CeO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>. The initial rate with CeO<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>NPAs prepared by the impregnation method was as high as 1.8 mM h<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, the initial rate with CeO<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>NPAs prepared by a premixed method increased to 2.6 mM h<sup>−1</sup> by effective suppression of both CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs aggregation and electronic interaction with SiO<sub>2</sub>. Although the sintering of CeO<sub>2</sub>NPs was effectively suppressed even at 1000 °C, the initial rate decreased because of the adsorption of <i>p</i>-NPP on SiO<sub>2</sub>NPAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":146,"journal":{"name":"ChemistrySelect","volume":"10 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144725575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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