Iraqi Journal of Science最新文献_第7页

DIAGNOSIS OF Fusarium oxysporum FUNGUS ISOLATIONS AND Bacillus BACTERIA THE OF EFFICIENCY THE OF EVALUATION OF INHIBITION THE IN PHOSPHATE POTASSIUM AND subtili 镰刀菌和枯草芽孢杆菌在磷酸盐磷酸盐和枯草芽孢杆菌中的效价鉴定

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12749

Mohsen H. Risan

引用次数: 0

ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION DOSIMETRY BY USING OF CN-85 , CR-39, LR-115 NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTORS 利用 cn-85 、cr-39 和 lr-115 核轨道探测器进行紫外线辐射剂量测定

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754

Firas Al-Jomaily, H. Al-jobouri, Ahmed Mheemeed

{"title":"ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION DOSIMETRY BY USING OF CN-85 , CR-39, LR-115 NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTORS","authors":"Firas Al-Jomaily, H. Al-jobouri, Ahmed Mheemeed","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet radiation dosimetry was determined by using CN-85 , CR-39 ,LR-115 nuclear track detectors – NTD with measuring of ; number of track-NT , etching time-TB , nuclear track diameter - DT and etching velocity -VD . By this study appear the increasing in etching time-TB of NTD samples which irradiated by UV-radiation do not pure effect on the number of track - NT , comparing with un-irradiated samples . The increasing in UV-irradiation make decreasing in etching time- Topt for CR-39 , CN-85 , LR-115 nuclear track detectors with percent of 20% , 25% , 50% respectively , comparing with un– irradiated sample at the radiation dose 3.77x103 erg /mm2 . . The increasing of irradiation dose make increasing in nuclear track diameter-DT with increase in etching time-TB at the radiation dose 300x103erg / mm2 for LR-115 detector . This study showing there was increasing in the percent value of etching velocity -VB with increasing inradiation dose for CR-39 , CN-85 . The increasing in nuclear track diameter- DTwith increasing in radiation dose was appearing as a resulted of energy of radiationand producted free radicals which interact with chemical etching solution . Thisstudy optioned by using nuclear track detectors CN-85 , CR-39 for determinationthe radiation dosimetry through measuring of etching velocity -VB butter than LR-115 detector","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generalization of Local Modules 局部模块的泛化

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.24

M. M. Abed

引用次数: 0

Solving Maximum Early Jobs Time and Range of Lateness Jobs Times Problem Using Exact and Heuristic Methods 使用精确和启发式方法解决最大提前工作时间和延迟工作时间范围问题

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.28

Safanah Faisal Yousif, F. Ali

引用次数: 1

Association of Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-18 Polymorphisms with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Disease in Iraqi Patients 伊拉克患者白细胞介素-12 和白细胞介素-18 多态性与急性淋巴细胞白血病疾病的关系

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8

Lafaw O. Hasan, Taban K. Rasheed

{"title":"Association of Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-18 Polymorphisms with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Disease in Iraqi Patients","authors":"Lafaw O. Hasan, Taban K. Rasheed","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8","url":null,"abstract":" Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a blood cancer where high numbers of abnormal, immature lymphocytes called blasts start over-multiplying in the bone marrow. The lymphocyte cells and interleukins are crucial for controlling the immune response in tumor microenvironment. Many of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of some interleukin genes may change protein synthesis or function and regulate the immune response. A lot of these changes have been connected to a high risk of developing cancer. Aim of this study was to investigate the potential association between IL-12 (+1188 A/C) (rs3212227) and IL-18 (–607 A/C) (rs1946518) polymorphism with serum levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and their genotypes association with the susceptibility to ALL disease in Iraqi patients. The study included 59 ALL patients and 30 healthy controls. The detection of IL-12 and IL-18 SNP genes was determined by ARMS-PCR methods and serum levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α were determined by utilizing enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results observed no significant association of IL-12 and IL-18 polymorphism with serum IFN-γ and TNF-α level. Genotyping frequencies of IL-12 (+1188A/C) CA, AA and CA+AA genotypes showed a strong association with the development of ALL disease, IL-18 genotypes showed no significant association with the disease progression.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"8 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tigecycline is the Most Effective against Multi-Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Recovered from Burn Wound Infections in Two Hospitals in Al-Kut City, Iraq 替加环素对伊拉克库特市两家医院烧伤伤口感染的耐多药肺炎克雷伯菌最有效

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7

Z. Sadeq, I. J. Lafta

{"title":"Tigecycline is the Most Effective against Multi-Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Recovered from Burn Wound Infections in Two Hospitals in Al-Kut City, Iraq","authors":"Z. Sadeq, I. J. Lafta","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7","url":null,"abstract":" Klebsiella pneumoniae is among the most frequent microorganisms isolated from infections of burn wounds. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the distribution of multi-drug resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae in two burn hospitals and the antibiotic resistance profile in different burn regions of the same patient. It was performed in two hospitals (Al-Zahraa and Al-Karama) in Al-Kut, Iraq, between January and May 2022. Totally, 100 burn swabs were collected from 40 patients of both genders suffering from burn wound infections, with ages ranging between 3 and 50 years. Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated and identified using conventional methods followed by VITEK®2 system and confirmed via polymerase chain reaction targeting the gapA gene. Then, the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was studied by the VITEK®2 system. Of the 100 burn wound swabs, 20 isolates were K. pneumoniae. Fifty five percent (11 out of 20) of K. pneumoniae isolated in the current study were MDR and 35% of the isolates had the extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) which is the main antibiotic resistance mechanism. Furthermore, the bacteria isolated from different burned areas of the same patient showed variable pattern of antibiotic susceptibility. To conclude, K. pneumoniae contaminating the burn wards in the Iraqi hospitals are mostly MDR, against which tigecycline is the most effective antibiotic.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving the YOLOV7 Algorithm for Object Detection within Recorded Videos 改进 YOLOV7 算法以检测录制视频中的物体

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35

Asmaa Hasan Alrubaie, Maisa'a Abid Ali Khodhe, A. Abdulameer

{"title":"Improving the YOLOV7 Algorithm for Object Detection within Recorded Videos","authors":"Asmaa Hasan Alrubaie, Maisa'a Abid Ali Khodhe, A. Abdulameer","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35","url":null,"abstract":" Object detection algorithms play an important role in detecting people in surveillance videos. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has improved by leaps and bounds, and the scheme of object detection by the YOLOV7 algorithm has also been born. Traditional object detection methods often fail to achieve a balance between speed and accuracy. To address these issues, in this research, an improved YOLOv7 algorithm performance is proposed to get the best speed-to-accuracy balance compared to state-of-the-art object detection within recorded videos using an effective compression method. This method calculates the difference between frames of video, and by using the zero difference approach by removing the duplicate frames from the recorded video and choosing only the meaningful frames based on many variables, including frame size, frame details, and the distance of the frames, influence the choice of a meaningful frame, and this will reduce the size of the video by eliminating the frames comparable to those chosen. \u0000 Additionally, any other datasets or pre-trained weights have not been used; YOLOv7 has been exclusively trained on the MS COCO dataset from scratch. In order to ensure the effectiveness of this approach, numerous detection systems are used in this work. Additionally, positive performance results to reduce the processing time required for object detection have been attained.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Literature of Data Analytics Services on Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Summary 云计算数据分析服务文献探索：全面总结

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39

S. S. Abduljabbar, Alaa K. Farhan

{"title":"Exploring the Literature of Data Analytics Services on Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Summary","authors":"S. S. Abduljabbar, Alaa K. Farhan","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39","url":null,"abstract":" Data generated from the internet and modern applications is extensive and rapidly expanding. So, all modern applications must successfully perform tasks using this massive data. Therefore, one of the significant factors for the success of any application is understanding and extracting meaningful information using digital analytics tools to positively impact the application's performance and deal with challenges that can be encountered. On the other hand, cloud computing is simply an environment comprising a collection of high-performance services from various vendors. These services can frequently access and process massive amounts of data faster than a traditional computer. One of these services is cloud analytics, which applies cloud-based analytic algorithms against data in a private or public cloud to get the desired outcome. This paper differentiates between several analytics methodologies to create highly consistent, logical, and information-rich summaries. This research has discussed and analyzed many studies related to this field. Therefore, the results of this paper can be utilized to determine the advantages of these methods, which will help future researchers in their research for a more organized and thorough analysis when dealing with such applications. In addition, this paper attempts to discover new directions and propose new guidelines in this evolving field.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolutionary-based Gene Ontology for Complex Detection in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks 基于进化的基因本体，用于蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络中的复杂性检测

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.36

Mustafa Abdulhussein Kadhim, R. D. Al-Dabbagh

{"title":"Evolutionary-based Gene Ontology for Complex Detection in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks","authors":"Mustafa Abdulhussein Kadhim, R. D. Al-Dabbagh","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.36","url":null,"abstract":" Complex detection in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks is one of the major issues facing scientific study in biological networks. In PPINs, proteins are distributed differently as groups (complexes). These groups can be identified as having a great internal density in the number of edges inside the groups while having the least possible number of edges between these groups. The most common methods for finding such complexes are evolutionary algorithms (EAs), which have been used widely in literature for this objective. Despite the reliability of these complicated detection models, they are mostly based on topological (graph) qualities, and the biological implications of the PPI networks have been rarely explored. In this research, EA with mutation-based gene ontology is developed, particularly in the mutation part where the functional annotation of the protein has been considered using gene ontology structure. The experimental results prove the reliability of the proposed method using standard validation measures. It also outperforms the state-of-the-art method in terms of the prediction ability and quality of the complexes found.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integral of Ordered Banach Algebra Valued Measurable Functions 有序巴拿赫代数有值可量度函数的积分

Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.16

Wafa Yahya, N. Al-Mayahi

引用次数: 0