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GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY MAP OF BASARA BASIN, SULAIMANI GOVERNORATE, IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION 伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区苏莱曼尼省巴萨拉盆地地下水脆弱性图
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12762
Salahalddin S. Ali, D. Hamamin
{"title":"GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY MAP OF BASARA BASIN, SULAIMANI GOVERNORATE, IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION","authors":"Salahalddin S. Ali, D. Hamamin","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12762","url":null,"abstract":"The Basara basin which is one of the most promising hydrogeological basin in Iraqi Kurdistan Region, located in north east of Iraq, 25 km west of Sulaimani city, between the 496652 - 537752 East and 3911038 - 3951906 North in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and lie in Zone 38N. The basin has a rectangular shape and covering an area of 571 km². The present hydrogeological investigations have revealed three inhomogeneous and anisotropic water bearing formations: Eocene Karstic Fissured Aquifer (EKFA), Intergranular Aquifer represented by Alluvium and Pliocene (AIA) & (PIA), as well as Miocene Complex Aquifer (MCA).For the first time, not only in Kurdistan but also in Iraq, Groundwater Vulnerability Map has been constructed in this study, using DRASTIC method with the assistance of Geographic Information System (GIS) to show zonation area of high and low groundwater susceptibility to pollution. Accordingly, vulnerability classes of the study area were classified into four classes. Most of the basin shows the highest extension of the zones with very low and low vulnerability zones, in contrast the zones with high vulnerability are distributed mainly in the mountain areas, solely in the eastern Uloblagh and Kuwaik mountains, in addition to that small zones in the farthest northern corner and south western corner of the area have less or no human activity.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"327 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140228469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
DETECTION OF SOME BACTERIAL CAUSES OF WATERY DIARRHEA IN THE PROVINCE OF BAGHDAD AND SOME NORTHERN GOVERNORATES WITH ASTUDY OF PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS 在巴格达省和北部一些省份检测引起水样腹泻的一些细菌并研究其病理影响
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12753
Suadad Awadd Kadhim سؤدد عواد كاظم, D. S. S. د. س. صالح
{"title":"DETECTION OF SOME BACTERIAL CAUSES OF WATERY DIARRHEA IN THE PROVINCE OF BAGHDAD AND SOME NORTHERN GOVERNORATES WITH ASTUDY OF PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS","authors":"Suadad Awadd Kadhim سؤدد عواد كاظم, D. S. S. د. س. صالح","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12753","url":null,"abstract":"The present study Investigate the study on the causes of diarrhea epidemic in the province of Baghdad and some northern governorates since been collected 140 stool samples of water of different ages for the period from the beginning of the month of October 2007 to the end of August 2008, after culture ,microscopic biochemical testing diagnosed (113) bacterial isolates was among them ( 66) isolation rate of (% 47.14) only belonging to Vibrios cholera, Vibrio cholerae are divided by (58) in a rate (% 87.87) and returned to the pattern under serum Inaba, and (5) isolates, a rate (% 7.57) and returned to the pattern under serum Ogawa, all belonging to the pattern of bio-El-Tor and three isolates by (4.54%) belonging to non-cholera vibrios NAG The study showed the presence of 10 bacterial isolates were similar in most characteristics of the cholera bacteria, vibrios with some of the differences that emerged when Biochemical tests, which gave a negative result of the examination and testing of cholera red stitching and nitrate reduction Histopathological study using experimental animals indicate similarity in pathogenesis of V. cholerae and vibrio like bacteria ,both cause congested spleen and liver and desquamation in the intestinal villi","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"104 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
DETERMINATION OF ACTIVITY HYDROGEOCHEMICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC OF WATER WELLS UMERDUHUMA AQUIFER SOUTH-WESTERN IRAQ 确定伊拉克西南部乌梅尔杜胡马含水层水井的水文地质化学和水动力活性
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12761
Falah Hasan Abas
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF ACTIVITY HYDROGEOCHEMICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC OF WATER WELLS UMERDUHUMA AQUIFER SOUTH-WESTERN IRAQ","authors":"Falah Hasan Abas","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12761","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogeochemical analyses were done for UmErduhuma aquifer in S-W Iraq which have got cation and anion concentrations . This study shows the origin of the water is rainfall except well No.2 where is marine . the chemical of the water type of the wells No. 3,4,5,6, and 7 are calisum-sulfate while the wells No. 1 and 2 are sodium- sulfate . They are useful to irrigation jobs but they are not use in a human activity without biological and chemical treatment . The hydrodynamic study shows that the hydrodynamic activity is high so that hydro carbonic accumulation is a little , except well No.(2).","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
479 EVALUATION OF IRAQI MONTMORILLONITE AS ADSORBENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF OXYTETRACYCLINE FROM WATER 479 评估伊拉克蒙脱石作为吸附剂去除水中土霉素的效果
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12745
M. Barbooti, Khaldoon S. Al-Bassam, Bashar Qasim
{"title":"479 EVALUATION OF IRAQI MONTMORILLONITE AS ADSORBENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF OXYTETRACYCLINE FROM WATER","authors":"M. Barbooti, Khaldoon S. Al-Bassam, Bashar Qasim","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12745","url":null,"abstract":"This work is a contribution to the global interest of scientific community in the field of cleaning the environment from drug and antibiotic residues which lead to the development of new generations of bacteria with improved resistance to antibiotics. The sorption of oxytetracyclin, OTC, on an Iraqi certified clay mineral, the montmorillonite, is used as indicative for the success of the used treatments. Batch equilibration experiments were carried out to follow the sorption behavior of OTC on the clay. The concentration of OTC was determined by spectral absorption at 360 nm which presented excellent correlation with high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC, method over a wide range of concentration (R2 = 0.977). After equilibration of synthetic OTC solutions with the clay for various intervals of time and various pH values, the concentration of OTC was employed to estimate the sorption efficiency of montmorillonite. The pH of the solution has only minor effect on the sorption efficiency. The kinetic treatment of the sorption results indicated two distinctive steps for the adsorption of OTC on the clay. Montmorillonite was proved as a candidate sorption material for OTC ensuring a removal efficiency of (94-96%) even at low clay contents. Experimentally the OTC concentration could be decreased from 0.5 to 0.03 mol/L at a pH value of 5.5 by sorption onto 2.0 g clay (montmorillonite)/L.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REPRODUCTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES Steinernema carpocapsae AND Heterorhabditis bacteriophora ON THE GERMAN COCKROACH Blatilla germanica AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. 德国蟑螂在不同温度条件下对食入性线虫 Steinernema carpocapsae 和 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 的繁殖。
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12748
N. Baker, Hayder Ali, S. Gowen
{"title":"REPRODUCTION OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES Steinernema carpocapsae AND Heterorhabditis bacteriophora ON THE GERMAN COCKROACH Blatilla germanica AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES.","authors":"N. Baker, Hayder Ali, S. Gowen","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12748","url":null,"abstract":"Adult and nymph stages of German cockroaches Blatilla germanica were infested with two entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in vitro at 15, 20, 25o C. Results showed that S. carpocapsae was more virulent than H. bacteriophora at all temperatures over the exposure times of 24, 48 and 72 h. Infection of nymphs by S. carpocapsae at 20o C caused 100% mortality after 72h and 100% mortality of adults at 25 o C after 72h. Reproduction of S. carpocapsae significantly increased at 25o C after 72 h compared to H. bacteriophora.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"36 S158","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEISMICITY AND SEISMOTECTONIC STUDY FOR ALTUNKOPRI DAM SITE NORTH IRAQ 伊拉克北部 Altunkopri 坝址的地震活动性和地震构造研究
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12763
N. A. Alridha, R. Baqir, A. Hamid
{"title":"SEISMICITY AND SEISMOTECTONIC STUDY FOR ALTUNKOPRI DAM SITE NORTH IRAQ","authors":"N. A. Alridha, R. Baqir, A. Hamid","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12763","url":null,"abstract":"A seismicity and seismotectonicstudy for a dam site located on latitude (35˚:48΄ – 35˚:50΄) degree North and longitude (44˚:20΄) degree East was carried out. The surrounding area within a circular area ofradius 100 km was also included to determine the seismic activity.It is found that the area was subjected to 10 historical events prior 1900 year with an intensity ranges (V - IX) degree and the area exposed to about 163 recent earthquakes with Ms=1.1 – 5.9.The maps of epicentral locations, tectonic features and lineaments of the study area were compiled and drawn. Matching was carried out for these three maps and it is found that most of earthquake epicenters coincide with the main structural and tectonic phenomena at the dam site.ISO – intensity map for the dam site was also drawn. It is found that the dam site was located between (5 -6) degree earthquake intensity on MMI Scale","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"43 S202","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
STUDY THE EFFECT OF THE AQUATIC AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF Peganum harmala SEEDS ON Entamoeba histolytica IN VITRO 研究五加皮种子的水提取物和酒精提取物对体外组织溶解性肠虫的影响
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12752
F. AL-Shanawi, Heba Al-Obaidi
{"title":"STUDY THE EFFECT OF THE AQUATIC AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF Peganum harmala SEEDS ON Entamoeba histolytica IN VITRO","authors":"F. AL-Shanawi, Heba Al-Obaidi","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12752","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro test has been made to find out the efficacy of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Peganum harmala seeds against Entamoeba histolytica in three concentrations (1000, 1500, 2000 μg/ml) in an exposure time of 2hrs, preliminary chemical analysis has been performed for some chemical groups which may exist in the seeds.Results showed that all concentrations of alcohol extracts caused high mortality against parasite by using the alcohol extract in all used concentrations, this may due to the high containing of alkaloids. The highest mortality percentage achieved by alcohol extract was 97.5% while it was 90.1% by aqueous extract at 2000 μg/ml.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SYNTHESIS OF 1,2,3-TRIAZOLES BASED ON PHENACYL AZIDE DERIVATIVES VIA CLICK CHEMISTRY 通过点击化学合成基于苯酰叠氮衍生物的 1,2,3-三唑
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12746
Rasha Jwad, A. I. Mohammed, M. Shihab
{"title":"SYNTHESIS OF 1,2,3-TRIAZOLES BASED ON PHENACYL AZIDE DERIVATIVES VIA CLICK CHEMISTRY","authors":"Rasha Jwad, A. I. Mohammed, M. Shihab","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12746","url":null,"abstract":"Etherification of n-hexanol, n-heptanol and n-octanol with propargyl bromide in the presence of sodium hydroxide in DMF afforded the terminal alkynes (2) a, b and c. Phenacyl bromide, p-bromophenacyl bromide and p-phenylphenacyl bromide were converted to corresponding azides (4) a, b and c respectively by traditional SN2 reaction of the mentioned bromides and sodium azide in DMF. The cycloaddition of the propargyl ethers (2) with the prepared organic azides (4) using click conditions gave the target 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazoles (5)-(7) in good yields. All the synthesized triazoles were characterized by FT-IR while the compounds (5) a,b and c were characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR in addition to FT-IR technique.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"31 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INELASTIC LONGITUDINAL C6 ELECTRON SCATTERING FORM FACTORS IN Ti-50, (RESIDUAL INTERACTION CONSIDERATION) 钛-50 中的无损长径 C6 电子瞬变形式系数（考虑剩余相互作用）。
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12760
F. Z. Majeed, Nadia Albana'a, Ala'a A. Qassim
{"title":"INELASTIC LONGITUDINAL C6 ELECTRON SCATTERING FORM FACTORS IN Ti-50, (RESIDUAL INTERACTION CONSIDERATION)","authors":"F. Z. Majeed, Nadia Albana'a, Ala'a A. Qassim","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12760","url":null,"abstract":"The single orbit 1f7/2 has been adopted as a model space. The use of modern realistic M3Y effective nucleon- nucleon interaction with two sets of fitting parameters (Ried fitting (M3Y-P1), and Paris fitting (M3Y-P0)) beside the use of MSDI has been done as a residual interactions within the calculation of core polarization effects in Inelastic longitudinal electron scattering C6 form factor in Ti-50 within the framework of first order perturbation theory (microscopic theory) with 2ћω excitation energy coupling the core orbits to the higher configurations one across the model space at normal transition. Harmonic oscillator wave functions (H.O) has been adopted as a single particle wave functions in 1f7/2 and with the aid of F7MBZ model space 1f7/2 effective interaction to generate the model space wave functions. The present results have been compared with","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE STUDY OF ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE TRANSITION (E2) IN 58Ce AND 60Nd NUCLEI 58Ce 和 60Nd 核素中的四极电子跃迁（E2）研究
Iraqi Journal of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12759
F. A. Jassim, Z. A. Dakhil, Y. Jaber
{"title":"THE STUDY OF ELECTRIC QUADRUPOLE TRANSITION (E2) IN 58Ce AND 60Nd NUCLEI","authors":"F. A. Jassim, Z. A. Dakhil, Y. Jaber","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12759","url":null,"abstract":"Transition strengths 2w.u. M(E2) for gamma transition from first excited 21+statesto the ground states that produced by pure electric quadrupole emission in even –even nuclei of 58Ce and 60Nd have been calculated as a function of neutron number(N). The life times for 21+ excited states together with the intensities of γ0- transitionsmeasurements are used in calculations. The results thus obtained have shown that;the nuclei with magic neutron number such as 58Ce140 and 60Nd142 have minimumvalue for 2w.u. M(E2) . The reduced transition probabilities B(E2) are alsocalculated and compared with the experimental data and other theoretical models.PACS:- 27.60-j, 23.20-g, 23.20.Ck, 23.20.Gq","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"333 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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