Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association最新文献_第9页

NC State's pioneering geroscience research leads to new Center for Healthy Aging. 北卡罗来纳州立大学开创性的气体科学研究促成了新的健康老龄化中心的成立。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.06.0383

Burgetta Eplin Wheeler

引用次数: 0

Intersections: Where DEI and wellbeing meet. 交叉点：DEI 与福祉的交汇点。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.2460/javma.262.8.1012

Sandra Faeh

引用次数: 0

Electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequently detected in healthy adult Borzoi with a normal echocardiogram. 在超声心动图正常的健康成年波尔佐伊犬中，经常会发现心电图异常。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-31 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.04.0247

Sonya Wesselowski, Blakeley Janacek, K Tess Sykes, Ashley B Saunders

{"title":"Electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequently detected in healthy adult Borzoi with a normal echocardiogram.","authors":"Sonya Wesselowski, Blakeley Janacek, K Tess Sykes, Ashley B Saunders","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.04.0247","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.24.04.0247","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Borzoi reportedly experience sudden death. The objective of this study was to report ECG intervals, amplitudes, and frequency of ECG abnormalities in clinically healthy Borzoi.Methods: 98 clinically healthy Borzoi were prospectively recruited and underwent echocardiogram, ECG, and cardiac troponin I testing between October 2020 and December 2022. Standard ECG measurements were obtained. Early repolarization notches and slurs were recorded.Results: Of 82 Borzoi with a structurally normal echocardiogram, ventricular arrhythmias were documented in 8 (10%) dogs, all of which had normal cardiac troponin I concentrations. Median P wave duration was 55 milliseconds (range, 45 to 70 milliseconds). Median PR interval was 125 milliseconds (range, 80 to 175 milliseconds). Thirty-one (38%) Borzoi had first-degree atrioventricular block (PR interval > 130 milliseconds). Median QRS duration was 65 milliseconds (range, 48 to 90 milliseconds). Median QT interval was 235 milliseconds (range, 185 to 275 milliseconds). Twenty-nine (35%) and 15 (18%) of 82 Borzoi had QT intervals > 240 or > 250 milliseconds, respectively. Sixty-seven of 82 (82%) Borzoi had early repolarization notches or slurs. Seventeen of 82 (21%) Borzoi had an abnormality of the ST segment, most commonly convexity/doming. Convexity of the ST segment was intermittent (n = 9) or persistent (4).Conclusions: Ventricular arrhythmias, early repolarization, prolonged QT intervals, and ST segment abnormalities are not infrequent in clinically healthy Borzoi. P, PR, and QRS durations are commonly prolonged compared to general canine reference intervals.Clinical relevance: Future study into heritable channelopathies in Borzoi is warranted given the frequency of ventricular arrhythmias, repolarization abnormalities, and sudden death in the breed. Breed-specific ECG reference intervals are needed.","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agreement between lacrimal fluid and serum for detecting urea nitrogen and creatinine in dogs. 泪液和血清在检测犬尿素氮和肌酐方面的一致性。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.06.0391

Wendy Tan, Shannon Boveland, Maureen Ann McMichael, Hedie A Bustamante, Pete W Christopherson, Katherine K Gerken, Kendon Kuo

{"title":"Agreement between lacrimal fluid and serum for detecting urea nitrogen and creatinine in dogs.","authors":"Wendy Tan, Shannon Boveland, Maureen Ann McMichael, Hedie A Bustamante, Pete W Christopherson, Katherine K Gerken, Kendon Kuo","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.06.0391","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.24.06.0391","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether urea nitrogen and creatinine levels differ in lacrimal fluid (LF) and serum (SER) in nonazotemic (control) and azotemic dogs and whether there is an agreement between LF and SER.Methods: A prospective observational study was performed at the Auburn University Small Animal Teaching Hospital between May 2023 and March 2024. Forty control and 38 azotemic dogs were enrolled. Twenty microliters of LF per eye was collected with microcapillary tubes, and 3 mL of blood was drawn. Bland-Altman plot and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to evaluate the agreement between LF and SER.Results: There was good agreement between LF and SER levels of urea nitrogen in the control group (Bland-Altman plot mean bias of -0.8108 ± 2.407 mg/dL; ICC of 0.874 [95% CI, 0.773 to 0.934]) and the azotemic group (Bland-Altman plot mean bias of -9.681 ± 23.89 mg/dL; ICC of 0.82 [95% CI, 0.658 to 0.906]). There was poor agreement between LF and SER concentrations for creatinine in the control and azotemic groups, with only 26 dogs with creatinine detectable in LF.Conclusions: Lacrimal fluid and SER concentrations of urea nitrogen showed good agreement in both the control and azotemic groups, whereas poor agreement was found for creatinine in both groups.Clinical relevance: Measurement of urea nitrogen in LF may provide an alternative to blood for diagnosing uremia. However, additional research is necessary before substituting LF for SER.","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141766140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causes, treatment, and outcome of hyphema, fibrin, and vitreal hemorrhage in horses: 219 cases (2012-2023). 马眼底出血、纤维蛋白和玻璃体出血的原因、治疗和结果：219 例（2012-2023 年）。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.04.0258

Jonathan Gould, Mary Wells, Michala de Linde Henriksen, Brian Gilger

{"title":"Causes, treatment, and outcome of hyphema, fibrin, and vitreal hemorrhage in horses: 219 cases (2012-2023).","authors":"Jonathan Gould, Mary Wells, Michala de Linde Henriksen, Brian Gilger","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.04.0258","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.24.04.0258","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the causes, time to resolution, effect of therapeutics, and ocular sequelae of hyphema, fibrin, and/or vitreal hemorrhage in horses.Animals: 225 horses (219 eyes) who were diagnosed with hyphema, fibrin, and/or vitreal hemorrhage.Methods: Records were retrospectively reviewed for the horses. Signalment, ophthalmic examination findings, causes, treatments, and outcomes were evaluated.Results: Common causes of intraocular fibrin or hemorrhage were equine recurrent uveitis (42/219 horses), corneal stromal abscess (32/219 horses), corneal stromal ulcer (25/219 horses), and trauma (21/219 horses). Eyes with fibrin that were treated with intracameral tissue plasminogen activator (TPA; n = 18 eyes) had significantly lower days to resolution (8.9 ± 12.6 days) compared to eyes not treated with TPA (28.3 ± 46.7 days). Ocular sequelae in horses with fibrin, such as cataracts (18/120 eyes), synechiae (11/120 eyes), and vision loss (17/120 eyes), were significantly less common in eyes treated with TPA. Sequelae in eyes with hyphema included cataracts (9/36 eyes), synechiae (6/36 eyes), and vision loss (5/36 eyes). Although 41 horses had an enucleation at presentation because of severe disease, 14/144 (< 10%) of horses with follow-up required an enucleation.Clinical relevance: The presence of blood products in the eyes of horses suggests severe ocular disease, but if the eye is not enucleated at presentation, the prognosis is good for maintaining the eye. Also, the use of intracameral TPA in horses with anterior chamber fibrin but not those with hyphema, results in less adverse ocular sequelae.","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letters to the Editor. 致编辑的信

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.2460/javma.262.8.letters

Lisa A Fortier

引用次数: 0

Clinical applications of in vivo confocal microscopy enhance the detection and management of ocular surface disease in dogs and cats. 活体共聚焦显微镜的临床应用可加强对猫狗眼表疾病的检测和管理。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.05.0333

Eric C Ledbetter

引用次数: 0

Alopecia in a Boxer. 拳师犬的脱发症

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.04.0286

Carlos E B Lopes, Annette Lundberg, Amelia White, Rachel L A L T Neto

引用次数: 0

Chronic and progressive vomiting in a 1.8-year-old intact male Pug. 一只 1.8 岁的完整雄性八哥犬出现慢性和进行性呕吐。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.05.0331

Karin Tahara, Manabu Kurihara

引用次数: 0

Treatment of subcutaneous lipomas in the horse. 马皮下脂肪瘤的治疗。

IF 1.6 2区农林科学

Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-07-12 Print Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.02.0146

Molly T Kearney, J Lacy Kamm

{"title":"Treatment of subcutaneous lipomas in the horse.","authors":"Molly T Kearney, J Lacy Kamm","doi":"10.2460/javma.24.02.0146","DOIUrl":"10.2460/javma.24.02.0146","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the treatment of subcutaneous lipomas in the horse.Animals: 3 horses.Clinical presentation: The horses were aged 1 to 2 years old, with lipoma of the abdomen, prepuce, and tarsus.Results: All cases had surgical removal of the masses under general anesthesia. Recurrence of an invasive abdominal lipoma occurred in case 1 at the exit site of a passive drain. The recurrence was treated unsuccessfully with injectable cisplatin, and a second revision surgery with the use of an active drain resulted in resolution. In case 2, complete resection of an encapsulated lipoma of the lateral prepuce was successful with no recurrence. In case 3, incomplete resection of a tarsal lipoma resulted in a sound horse, with no further growth. Histopathologic analysis revealed that all masses were composed of well-differentiated adipocytes with no evidence of malignancy.Clinical relevance: Subcutaneous lipomas are relatively rare and affect horses primarily ≤ 2 years of age. They are benign, although their presence can be deleterious due to invasion of local structures or the impact on normal locomotion. The margins of invasive tumors are difficult to identify due to their integration with normal tissue. Incomplete removal may allow for mass recurrence. Active suctions drains are beneficial if dead space is a concern.","PeriodicalId":14658,"journal":{"name":"Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141599822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0