Japanese journal of infectious diseases最新文献_第2页

Prediction of prognosis in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome. 预测严重发热伴血小板减少综合征患者的预后。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.015

Yi Zhang, Lingtong Huang, Zheyue Shu, Wei Wu, Hongliu Cai, Yu Shi

{"title":"Prediction of prognosis in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.","authors":"Yi Zhang, Lingtong Huang, Zheyue Shu, Wei Wu, Hongliu Cai, Yu Shi","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.015","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the clinical characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) and screen risk factors for the prognosis. This retrospective study collected the epidemiological, demographic, and clinical and laboratory data of 101 patients with SFTS. Patients were divided into survival and deceased groups, and then logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between predictors and prognostic variables. A joint detection factor model was constructed, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn. A nomogram was established using the R language, and its efficiency in the diagnosis of SFTS was evaluated using the Calibrate curve. Patients in the deceased group were more likely to show an elder age, a shorter hospitalization stay, renal failure and multiple organ failure compared with that of the survival group. There were statistical differences in the neutrophil percentage, lymphocyte percentage, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet (PLT), AST, AST/ALT, blood urea nitrogen, lactate dehydrogenase, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, thromboplastin time and activated partial thromboplastin time between the two groups. Lymphocyte percentage, PLT, and AST/ALT were independent risk factors for mortality in SFTS patients. We established a prediction model for SFTS mortality with good efficiency.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Efficacy of Therapeutic Agents for Clostridioides difficile Infection Based on Four Severity Classifications. 基于四种严重程度分类的艰难梭菌感染治疗药物的临床疗效。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-09-19 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.483

Mariko Ohtani, Sadako Yoshizawa, Taito Miyazaki, Eri Kumade, Shinobu Hirayama, Maki Sakamoto, Hinako Murakami, Tadashi Maeda, Yoshikazu Ishii, Takahiro Matsumoto, Kazuhiro Tateda

{"title":"Clinical Efficacy of Therapeutic Agents for Clostridioides difficile Infection Based on Four Severity Classifications.","authors":"Mariko Ohtani, Sadako Yoshizawa, Taito Miyazaki, Eri Kumade, Shinobu Hirayama, Maki Sakamoto, Hinako Murakami, Tadashi Maeda, Yoshikazu Ishii, Takahiro Matsumoto, Kazuhiro Tateda","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.483","DOIUrl":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.483","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese guidelines recommend metronidazole (MNZ) and vancomycin (VCM) for non-severe and severe cases of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), respectively. In the present study, we investigated the use of CDI antimicrobials and evaluated their clinical efficacy and validity using four severity classifications. A retrospective chart review was conducted using the data of 137 inpatients with initially positive C. difficile toxin test results and the initiation of CDI antimicrobials between April 2015 and March 2019. Patients treated with VCM or oral MNZ were included for clinical efficacy analysis of CDI antimicrobials and validation of severity classifications. The endpoints were CDI recurrence, 30-day mortality, and diarrhea cure rates. No significant differences were found between the VCM and oral MNZ groups in the CDI recurrence rate (10.4% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.707), 30-day mortality rate (12.5% vs. 5.6%, P = 0.162), and diarrhea cure rate (61.9% vs. 72.7%, P = 0.238), regardless of severity. Treatment with oral MNZ for non-severe cases was promising, confirming its usefulness according to Japanese guidelines. Further investigation of the clinical efficacy of oral MNZ in patients with first-episode CDI and evaluation of the preferred severity classification are warranted.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time from admission to the onset of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a single acute care hospital in Japan. 日本一家急诊医院从入院到出现耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的时间。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.159

Nobumasa Okumura, Shinya Tsuzuki, Jiefu Yu, Sho Saito, Norio Ohmagari

{"title":"Time from admission to the onset of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a single acute care hospital in Japan.","authors":"Nobumasa Okumura, Shinya Tsuzuki, Jiefu Yu, Sho Saito, Norio Ohmagari","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.159","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AROs) poses a major threat to animal and human health. In Japan, the estimated disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to infections with AROs is 137.9 per 100,000 persons, with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) being the main contributor. The factors that can contribute to DALYs in Japan include younger age and a higher number of deaths in patients with MRSA bacteremia. Moreover, longer hospital stays may contribute to higher rates of MRSA bacteremia in Japan than in Western countries. We reviewed diagnosis procedure combination data collected from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020, in an acute care hospital in Tokyo, Japan. We found that the median time from admission to MRSA bacteremia onset was 26 days, which is longer than that in Western countries but similar to that in South Korea. Further, our cohort was older than that in the United States and South Korea, potentially contributing to the higher number of years of life lost in Japan. These results underscore the need to develop strategies to reduce hospitalization in Japan. Larger multicenter studies are needed to comprehensively evaluate the economic and health burden of MRSA bacteremia in Japan.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Rodent Populations in Tokyo, Japan. 日本东京啮齿动物群体中 SARS-CoV-2 感染的监测。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.143

Yudai Kuroda, Akitoyo Hotta, Masakatsu Taira, Nobuo Koizumi, Kango Tatemoto, Eun-Sil Park, Milagros Virhuez-Mendoza, Tsukasa Yamamoto, Noriyuki Komatsu, Keigo Shibo, Takeshi Sasaki, Yoshiyuki Mori, Kentaro Watanabe, Yasushi Kiyokawa, Yuya Eguchi, Azusa Banzai, Hirotaka Katahira, Tsutomu Tanikawa, Ken Maeda

{"title":"Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Rodent Populations in Tokyo, Japan.","authors":"Yudai Kuroda, Akitoyo Hotta, Masakatsu Taira, Nobuo Koizumi, Kango Tatemoto, Eun-Sil Park, Milagros Virhuez-Mendoza, Tsukasa Yamamoto, Noriyuki Komatsu, Keigo Shibo, Takeshi Sasaki, Yoshiyuki Mori, Kentaro Watanabe, Yasushi Kiyokawa, Yuya Eguchi, Azusa Banzai, Hirotaka Katahira, Tsutomu Tanikawa, Ken Maeda","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.143","url":null,"abstract":"The maintenance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among wildlife populations poses a potential risk for the emergence of novel variants. Therefore, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 infection among animals is crucial. As urban rodents live in close proximity to human habitats, there is concern that they may be a potential source of zoonoses. To examine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in rodent populations, we analyzed 128 serum samples and 129 oral swabs collected from 128 brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) and 2 black rats (Rattus rattus) captured for pest control purposes in Tokyo, Japan, between May and December 2023. A virus-neutralizing test using the Omicron variant revealed no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in these populations. Real-time RT-PCR from oral swabs did not detect any SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive rats. These results indicate the low probability of SARS-CoV-2 circulation among rat populations in Tokyo.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Improves Indicators and Short-Term Survival in People with AIDS Manifesting Sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury. 持续性肾脏替代疗法可改善出现败血症和急性肾损伤的艾滋病患者的指标和短期存活率。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.280

Jie Zheng, Qiu-Jin Yang, Fei Qi, Han-Zhang Shen, Le Zhang, Jia-Wei Xia

{"title":"Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Improves Indicators and Short-Term Survival in People with AIDS Manifesting Sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury.","authors":"Jie Zheng, Qiu-Jin Yang, Fei Qi, Han-Zhang Shen, Le Zhang, Jia-Wei Xia","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.280","DOIUrl":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.280","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are susceptible to numerous complications, such as sepsis and acute kidney injury (AKI), leading to adverse outcomes. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is becoming increasingly popular for treating sepsis and AKI. This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of CRRT in the treatment of patients with AIDS with sepsis and AKI to provide new directions for the treatment of severe AIDS. Data of 74 people with AIDS, sepsis, and AKI were collected. The patients were divided into CRRT and non-CRRT groups. There was no difference in the indicators between the two groups at admission. Vital signs, pH, serum potassium level, renal function, blood lactate level, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, and sequential organ failure assessment score in the CRRT group demonstrated significant improvements over those in the non-CRRT group at both 24 and 72 h after admission (P < 0.05). The levels of interleukin 6 and procalcitonin declined more significantly in the CRRT group at 72 h after admission (P < 0.05). The CRRT group had a higher 28-day survival rate than the non-CRRT group (P < 0.05). CRRT improves the clinical indicators and increases the short-term survival rate of patients with AIDS, sepsis, and AKI.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissemination of Urinary Escherichia coli Phylogroup B2 in Provincial and Community Hospitals in Uthai Thani, Central Thailand. 泰国中部乌泰他尼府医院和社区医院尿液大肠埃希氏菌 B2 群的传播。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.376

Chanihcha Anudit, Pornthip Saraisuwan, Chantana Kimterng, Chanakan Puangmanee, Nicharee Bamphensin, Anusak Kerdsin

{"title":"Dissemination of Urinary Escherichia coli Phylogroup B2 in Provincial and Community Hospitals in Uthai Thani, Central Thailand.","authors":"Chanihcha Anudit, Pornthip Saraisuwan, Chantana Kimterng, Chanakan Puangmanee, Nicharee Bamphensin, Anusak Kerdsin","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.376","DOIUrl":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.376","url":null,"abstract":"Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes a variety of clinical infections in humans, including diarrhea, sepsis, and urinary tract infection. This bacterium is a common multidrug-resistant threat in community and hospital settings worldwide. This study examined the antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic relationship based on Clermont phylotyping and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR of 84 E. coli urinary isolates from provincial and community hospitals in Thailand. All isolates were susceptible to nitrofurantoin, and almost all isolates were susceptible to carbapenem, fosfomycin, and amikacin. High resistance rates to fluoroquinolone, ampicillin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole were observed. Clermont phylogroup B2 was predominant (n = 58). Subtyping of the B2 phylogroup revealed diverse subgroups, of which subgroup V (n = 11), VII (n = 9), III (n = 6), and II (n = 6) were most prevalent. ERIC-PCR showed that the strains of the B2 subgroups III and V were spread between provincial and community hospitals and between hospital wards. This evidence suggests the need for comprehensive infection control monitoring, with strong active surveillance at all hospital levels.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Course and Molecular Characterization of Human Bocavirus Associated with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India. 印度北部三级医院中与急性下呼吸道感染相关的人类博卡病毒的临床过程和分子特征。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.251

Subhabrata Sarkar, Mannat Kang, Suresh Kumar Angurana, Shankar Prasad, Ishani Bora, Pankaj Singh, Vikrant Sharma, Meenakshi Rana, Bhartendu Singh, Muralidharan Jayashree, Radha Kanta Ratho

{"title":"Clinical Course and Molecular Characterization of Human Bocavirus Associated with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India.","authors":"Subhabrata Sarkar, Mannat Kang, Suresh Kumar Angurana, Shankar Prasad, Ishani Bora, Pankaj Singh, Vikrant Sharma, Meenakshi Rana, Bhartendu Singh, Muralidharan Jayashree, Radha Kanta Ratho","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.251","DOIUrl":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.251","url":null,"abstract":"Respiratory samples from 139 hospitalized children were screened for the human bocavirus (HBoV) genome. Positive samples were sequenced for the partial VP1/VP2 gene followed by molecular and phylogenetic analyses. HBoV positivity was noted in 7.2% (10/139) of patients. All HBoV-positive children presented with fever, cough, and respiratory distress (90%, 9/10). Three children developed multisystemic viral illness, with one fatality. Eight children required intensive care management and five required mechanical ventilation. The nucleotide percent identity of the partial VP1/VP2 gene in the HBoV study strains ranged from 97.52% to 99.67%. Non-synonymous mutations in the VP1 protein were T591S (n = 8) and Y517S (n = 1) in the HBoV St1 strain and N475S (n = 8) and S591T (n = 2) in the HBoV St2 strain. One strain showed A556P, H556P, I561S, and M562R non-synonymous mutations. All the study strains belonged to the HBoV1 type. Seven HBoV strains belonged to the same lineage, and three belonged to another lineage. For evolutionary dynamics, GTR+I substitution model with uncorrelated relaxed lognormal clock and Bayesian Skyline tree prior showed 9.0 × 10-4 (95% highest probability density interval: 3.1 × 10-6, 2.1 × 10-3) nucleotide substitutions per site per year. Clinical suspicion and virological screening are necessary to identify HBoV infections in children.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Case of Necrotizing Fasciitis and Septicemia Caused by Pigmentibacter ruber. 首例由鲁氏猪杆菌（Pigmentibacter ruber）引起的坏死性筋膜炎和败血症。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.370

Ayumi Niwa, Masahiro Hayashi, Jun Yonetamari, Motohiro Nakamura, Yuta Yokobori, Sodai Yokoyama, Mizuki Ogawa, Rina Ichioka, Ryosuke Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Okura, Shinji Ogura, Nobuyuki Tetsuka, Kaori Tanaka, Hisashi Baba

引用次数: 0

Characterization of proinflammatory cytokines profile during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with human immunodeficiency virus. 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者急性 SARS-CoV-2 感染期间促炎细胞因子的特征。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.184

Alitzel Anzurez, Lucky Runtuwene, Thao Thi Thu Dang, Kaori Nakayama-Hosoya, Michiko Koga, Yukihiro Yoshimura, Hiroaki Sasaki, Nobuyuki Miyata, Kazuhito Miyazaki, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Tadaki Suzuki, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi, Natsuo Tachikawa, Tetsuro Matano, Ai Kawana-Tachikawa

{"title":"Characterization of proinflammatory cytokines profile during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with human immunodeficiency virus.","authors":"Alitzel Anzurez, Lucky Runtuwene, Thao Thi Thu Dang, Kaori Nakayama-Hosoya, Michiko Koga, Yukihiro Yoshimura, Hiroaki Sasaki, Nobuyuki Miyata, Kazuhito Miyazaki, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Tadaki Suzuki, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi, Natsuo Tachikawa, Tetsuro Matano, Ai Kawana-Tachikawa","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2024.184","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent inflammation in chronic HIV infection may affect immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Plasma levels of multiple proinflammatory cytokines during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection were assessed in people with HIV (PWH) with effective cART. There were no significant differences in any of the tested cytokines between COVID-19 severity in PWH, while most of them were significantly higher in individuals with severe disease in HIV-uninfected individuals, suggesting that excess cytokines release by hyper-inflammatory responses does not occur in severe COVID-19 with HIV infection. The strong associations between the cytokines observed in HIV-uninfected individuals, especially between IFN-α/TNF-α and other cytokines, were lost in PWH. The steady state plasma levels of IP-10, ICAM-1, and CD62E were significantly higher in PWH, indicating that PWH are in an enhanced inflammatory state. Loss of the several inter-cytokine correlations were observed in in vitro LPS stimuli-driven cytokines production in PWH. These data suggest that inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection in PWH are distinct from those in HIV-uninfected individuals, partially due to the underlying inflammatory state and/or impairment of innate immune cells.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of factors contributing to household transmission of COVID-19-using data from active epidemiological investigations performed in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo, Japan. 利用在日本东京世田谷区开展的主动流行病学调查数据，分析导致 COVID-19 家庭传播的因素。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Japanese journal of infectious diseases Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.342

Mutsumi Kadowaki, Keiko Yasuoka, Chika Takahashi, Haruko Mukoyama, Yoshihisa Shirayama, Motoyuki Yuasa

{"title":"An analysis of factors contributing to household transmission of COVID-19-using data from active epidemiological investigations performed in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo, Japan.","authors":"Mutsumi Kadowaki, Keiko Yasuoka, Chika Takahashi, Haruko Mukoyama, Yoshihisa Shirayama, Motoyuki Yuasa","doi":"10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2023.342","url":null,"abstract":"An active epidemiological investigation of COVID-19 cases in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo revealed that household transmission was the main route of infection spread. This study aimed to identify the factors affecting household transmission in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and their cohabitants, during the wild type virus (December 2020) and alpha variant epidemic (May 2021). Index case factors significantly associated with household transmission for both wild type (WT) and alpha variant (AV), were at least 3 days from onset to diagnosis (WT: risk ratio [RR] 1.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-1.79/AV: RR 1.66, CI 1.32-2.08), and a household size of three or more people (WT: RR 1.37, CI 1.10-1.72/AV: RR 1.29, CI 1.05-1.59). There were also significant differences in age ≥ 65 (RR 2.39, CI 1.26-4.54) and symptomatic at diagnosis (RR 3.05, CI 1.22-7.63) in index cases of WT. Among cohabitants, factors associated with household transmission for both strains were being the spouse/partner of the index case (WT: RR 1.68, CI 1.21-1.82/AV: RR 1.97, CI 1.59-2.43) and at least 3 days from onset to diagnosis of the index case (WT: RR 1.48, CI 1.34-2.10/ AV: RR 1.86, CI1.52-2.28). Early diagnosis and isolation are effective for preventing household transmission.","PeriodicalId":14608,"journal":{"name":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0