Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies最新文献

{"title":"Effects of anticoagulants time storage on stable isotope values of crocodilians' blood tissues.","authors":"Luciana M Beloto, Neliton R F Lara, Luís A B Bassetti, Beatriz F Littig, Ronnie V M Ferreira, Luciano M Verdade, Plínio B Camargo, Thiago S Marques","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2403655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2024.2403655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid coagulation of reptile blood often hinders its use in studies in remote and difficult-to-access areas, necessitating chemical preservation. Therefore, understanding the potential effects of anticoagulants on the isotopic compositions of blood is essential to avoid issues in interpreting the results for ecological studies. In this study we aimed to verify whether the storage time of the blood tissue in anticoagulants can influence its isotopic compositions of the broad-snouted caiman (<i>Caiman latirostris</i>), an ectothermic top predator from eastern South America. Blood samples were obtained from ten adult females of <i>C. latirostris</i> from a commercial breeding facility in 2015. Samples were stored in vials containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and sodium heparin (SH) and centrifuged after 2 and 8 h to separate red blood cells and plasma. No effect of time was found on the δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N of whole blood, plasma, and red blood cells in contact with the two types of anticoagulants, EDTA and SH. The findings have practical implications for researchers in this field, as they suggest that anticoagulants can be used effectively for at least eight hours under refrigeration.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stable-isotope variability in daily precipitation: insights from a low-cost collector in SE England.","authors":"Jonathan Holmes, Anne-Lise Jourdan, W George Darling","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2402730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2024.2402730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precipitation stable-isotope data are often used in hydroclimatic, hydrological and hydrogeological investigations, with measurements typically undertaken on integrated monthly samples. However, daily sampling reveals overlooked aspects of controls on precipitation isotope values, including synoptic meteorological conditions. We present a one-year record of stable isotopes in daily precipitation during 2021, from a site in SE England close to Greater London. We find marked daily variability over the course of the year (-15.62 to +0.92 ‰ for δ¹⁸O, -108.7 to +2.9 ‰ for δ²H and -6.5 to +23.1 ‰ for deuterium excess). Correlations with individual meteorological variables including precipitation amount, temperature and weather type are moderate to weak suggesting complex controls on the daily rainfall isotope values. The daily data are compared with three other daily datasets from England and, by conversion to monthly values, directly with data from three long-term collection stations across Britain and Ireland. The scale of variability in the daily data from our site is consistent with that seen in other English records despite them all coming from different time periods. The monthly data show broad consistency, although there are differences that also highlight geographical variability in precipitation values across the British Isles.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of the diatom <i>Navicula</i> sp. to the growth of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> post-larvae in biofloc system: a quantitative stable isotope assessment.","authors":"Elizabeth Pereira Dos Santos, Jéssika Lima de Abreu, Yolanda de Macedo Dantas, Carlos Yure B Oliveira, Gelcirene de Albuquerque Costa, Gilvan Takeshi Yogui, Humber Agrelli de Andrade, Luis Otavio Brito da Silva, Alfredo Olivera Gálvez","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2397472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2024.2397472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The addition of <i>Navicula</i> sp. to shrimp nurseries can improve the growth of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> reared in biofloc systems. However, the contribution of microalgae to the biofloc formation and the effective contribution to shrimp nutrition remain unknown. In this study, <i>Navicula</i> sp. was added to biofloc nursery systems of <i>P. vannamei</i> at distinct time frequencies for evaluating its nutritional contribution to shrimp growth. Nursery rearing was carried out in bioflocs for 35 days at a stocking density of 3000 post-larvae m^-3. Shrimp were fed using a commercial feed plus fresh culture of <i>Navicula</i> sp. at different frequencies: no addition of <i>Navicula</i> sp. (WN - control), the addition of 10 × 10⁴ cells mL^-1 of the diatom every 5, 10 and 15 days (N5, N10 and N15, respectively). Food sources relative contribution to <i>P. vannamei</i> development was estimated using a Bayesian mixture model. The isotopic discrimination factor (Δ¹⁵N and Δ¹³C) for each food source was determined experimentally. After 35 days of culture, survival (∼93 %) was similar across all treatments but there was a significant difference in weight gain and feed conversion ratio. The N10 treatment (0.50 ± 0.05 g, 0.99 ± 0.01) exhibited better growth parameters when compared to the WN treatment (0.33 ± 0.07 g, 11.46 ± 0.30). Biofloc was the food source most assimilated by shrimp followed by <i>Navicula</i> sp. and commercial feed. Contribution of <i>Navicula</i> sp. was higher in the N5 treatment. In the treatments with diatom addition, an inverse correlation was observed between the relative contributions of biofloc and <i>Navicula</i> sp., indicating that <i>Navicula</i> sp. is not in the biofloc composition, but it is directly consumed by <i>P. vannamei</i> post-larvae. Biofloc and <i>Navicula</i> sp. exhibited larger contributions to the growth of shrimp, reinforcing the importance of natural food sources to the aquaculture of <i>P. vannamei</i> post-larvae.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How much rainwater contributes to a spring discharge in the Guarani Aquifer System: insights from stable isotopes and a mass balance model.","authors":"Marcelo Donadelli Sacchi, Rodrigo Lilla Manzione, Didier Gastmans","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2397469","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2397469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Outcrops play an important role in groundwater recharge. Understanding groundwater origins, dynamics and its correlation with different water sources is essential for effective water resources management and planning in terms of quantity and quality. In the case of the Guarani Aquifer System (GAS) outcrop areas are particularly vulnerable to groundwater pollution due to direct recharge processes. This study focuses on the Alto Jacaré-Pepira sub-basin, a watershed near Brotas, a city in the central region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, where groundwater is vital for supporting tourism, agriculture, urban water supply, creeks, river and wetlands. The area has a humid tropical climate with periods of both intense rainfall and drought, and the rivers remain perennial throughout the year. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the interconnections between a spring and its potential sources of contribution, namely rain and groundwater, in order to elucidate the relationships between the different water sources. To achieve this, on-site monitoring of groundwater depth, rainfall amount, and stable isotope ratios (deuterium (²H) and oxygen-18 (¹⁸O)) from rain, spring discharge, and a monitoring well was carried out from 2013 to 2021. The results indicate that the mean and standard deviations for δ¹⁸O in rainwater exhibit higher variability, resulting in -4.49 ± 3.18 ‰ VSMOW, while δ¹⁸O values from the well show minor variations, similar to those of the spring, recording -7.25 ± 0.32 ‰ and -6.94 ± 0.28 ‰ VSMOW, respectively. The mixing model's outcomes reveal seasonal variations in water sources contribution and indicate that groundwater accounts for approximately 80 % of spring discharge throughout the year. Incorporating stable isotopes into hydrological monitoring provides valuable data for complementing watershed analysis. The values obtained support the significance of the aquifer as a primary source, thereby offering critical insights into stream dynamics of the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adsorption rate of uranium and thorium isotopes in soil and plants grown in a high background radiation area.","authors":"Othman Fallatah, M T Qutub, Emad F Alsulimani, Omar H Alshehri, Loai M Hafiz, Alaa A Altamrawi, Mahmoud R Khattab","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2382167","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2382167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An important method for measuring radionuclide activity is alpha spectrometry. Ten soil samples were collected from the studied area. The activity concentrations of ²³⁸U and ²³⁴U in the collected soil samples ranged between 135 and 218 Bq kg^-1 and between 117 and 183 Bq kg^-1, respectively. ²³²Th, ²³⁰Th and ²²⁸Th activity concentrations ranged between 101 and 339, between 122 and 234 and between 106 and 385 Bq kg^-1, respectively. When calculating the amount of radionuclide transport across the food chain, assessment models usually employ a transfer factor. Through root uptake, U and Th are transferred from the soil to food plants. To monitor the movement of radionuclides from the uranium series in diverse environments, it may be possible to use the ratios of uranium and thorium isotopes. Uranium mobility in soil depends on different physicochemical, organic and enzymatic factors and mechanisms. The high mobility of uranium is the main reason for the accumulation of uranium in the soil at root level and the possibility of its transfer to plants. A group of plants were selected that are grown in this area and the population relies on them mainly to meet their food needs. The concentration and transfer factor values of uranium isotopes were the highest in roots as compared with leaves and stems. Uranium in plants accumulates in roots and is then transferred to leaves. The mobility of uranium in plant tissues is constrained because it frequently adsorbs cell wall components. As a result, concentrations are frequently higher in tissues located in lower parts of the plant, with root surfaces having the highest concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142080309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of zeolites in radon adsorption: state of the art and development of an optimized approach.","authors":"Gaetano Gagliardo, Mohamed Y Hanfi, Giuseppe La Verde, Mariagabriella Pugliese, Nicola Gargiulo, Domenico Caputo, Fabrizio Ambrosino","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2383709","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2383709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radon is a radioactive noble gas omnipresent in the environment, being part of the ²³⁸U and ²³²Th decay chains present in the Earth's crust. The gas can easily leak through the ground but also be present in natural construction materials and migrate into indoor places where it can be a carcinogen when inhaled. Studying the content and removal of indoor radon is crucial for the evaluation and mitigation of its radiological risks to public health. For more than 100 years, the removal by adsorption of the radon has been performed on activated charcoal. There is little progress in the field of radon adsorption at ambient conditions; the main progress is in the use of zeolite materials, having well-defined three-dimensional porous structures and radiation resistance. This study concerns a report on the state of the art of the application of zeolites in radon adsorption. Furthermore, an optimized approach for measuring the radon content in indoor environments and, consequently, its removal has been proposed. Adsorption systems based on zeolites have the potential to replace activated charcoal as a material of choice, allowing to facilitate the development of simple and compact radon adsorption systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of radiological hazards of soils from the city of Bitola (Macedonia) and its environs.","authors":"Irena Zlatanovska, Trajče Stafilov, Robert Šajn, Bojana Dimovska Gonovska, Snežana Dimovska, Jovan Janusheski, Shaban Memeti, Lambe Barandovski","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2377358","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2377358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To establish the radioactivity level of soils and assess the associated radiological impact on residents, 58 samples from the town of Bitola and its environs were collected. After conducting gross alpha and gross beta measurements with a gas-flow proportional counter as a preliminary screening test, subsequent gamma-spectrometry measurements reveal the presence of ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ¹³⁷Cs in the soil samples as radionuclides with the highest impact. The absorbed gamma dose rate, the annual effective dose, radium equivalent activity, external hazard index, gamma index, excess lifetime cancer risk, and annual gonadal dose were calculated using the obtained activity concentrations of the radionuclides. Upon comparison with similar studies conducted in the Balkan countries, the obtained results for radiation hazard indices were found to be the highest in the region. Coloured maps were generated to visually represent the spatial distribution of the absorbed gamma dose rate in air and annual effective dose, clearly indicating the combined influence of geology and human activities, including the nearby thermoelectric power plant operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the level and risk of radioactive hazards in coastal sediments in northern Vietnam.","authors":"Dang Hoai Nhon, Le Nhu Sieu, Phan Son Hai, Tran Duc Thanh, Bui Thi Thanh Loan, Nguyen Dac Ve, Bui Van Vuong, Nguyen Thi Mai Luu, Tran Huu Long, Hoang Thi Chien, Nguyen Duc The","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2374085","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2374085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radioactivity in coastal sediments in northern Vietnam was examined using data from five sediment cores to assess radioactivity concentrations and radiation risk indices. Radiation risk indices included radium equivalent activity (Ra_eq), the absorbed dose rate (ADR), the annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), the activity utilization index (AUI), the external hazard index (H_ex), the representative level gamma index (I_γr), and the annual gonadal effective dose rate (AGDE). The radioactivity concentrations of ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, ²³⁸U, and ¹³⁷Cs were 567, 56.1, 35.1, 37.9, and 1.18 Bq/kg, respectively. The average concentrations of ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, and ²³⁸U were above the global average at five sites, except for ¹³⁷Cs, which was low. The Ra_eq, H_ex, and AUI indices were below the recommended values, while the AEDE, ADR, AGDE, and I_γr indices were above the recommended values. Moreover, ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, and ²³⁸U had significant impacts on the radiation hazard indices Ra_eq, ADR, AEDE, I_γr, AUI, H_ex, and AGDE. There are three coastal sediment groups on the northern coast of Vietnam: Group 1 has a higher radioactivity and radiation risk index than Group 2 but a lower value than Group 3. Group 3 had the highest radioactivity and radiation risk index. The values of ⁴⁰K, ²³²Th, ²²⁶Ra, and ²³⁸U and the ADR, AUI, I_γr, and AGDE indices in the sediment threaten the living environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-invasive determination of critical dissolved oxygen thresholds for stress physiology in fish using triple-oxygen stable isotopes and aquatic respirometry.","authors":"Leonard I Wassenaar, Amélie Crespel, Johannes A C Barth, Barbara Koeck, Libor Závorka","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2366470","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2366470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the critical thresholds of dissolved oxygen (O₂) that trigger adaptive physiological responses in aquatic organisms is long hampered by a lack of robust, non-lethal or non-invasive methodologies. The isotope fractionation of triple O₂ isotopes (¹⁸O/¹⁷O/¹⁶O) during respiration is linked to the amount of oxygen utilised, offering a potential avenue for new insights. Our experimental research involved measuring the oxygen isotope fractionation of dissolved O₂ in closed-system aquatic respirometry experiments with wild sticklebacks (<i>Gasterosteus aculeatus</i>). These fish were either naturally adapted or experimentally acclimated to hypoxic and normoxic conditions. The aim was to observe their oxygen usage and isotope fractionation in response to increasingly severe hypoxia. Initial observations revealed a progressive ¹⁸O enrichment from the preferential uptake of ¹⁶O to a dissolved oxygen threshold of 3-5 mg O₂ L^-1, followed by an apparent reversal in oxygen isotope fractionation, which is mixing of ¹⁶O and ¹⁷O with the remaining O₂ pool across all populations and indicative of a systematic change in oxygen metabolism among the fish. Unexpectedly, sticklebacks adapted to hypoxia but acclimated to normoxia exhibited stronger oxygen isotope fractionation compared to those adapted to normoxia and acclimated to hypoxia, contradicting the hypothesis that hypoxia adaptation would lead to reduced isotope discrimination due to more efficient oxygen uptake. These preliminary experimental results highlight the novel potential of using dissolved O₂ isotopes as a non-invasive, non-lethal method to quantitatively assess metabolic thresholds in aquatic organisms. This approach could significantly improve our understanding of the critical oxygen responses and adaptation mechanisms in fish and other aquatic organisms across different oxygen environments, marking a significant step forward in aquatic ecological and physiological research.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deep learning insights into spatial patterns of stable isotopes in Iran's precipitation: a novel approach to climatological mapping.","authors":"Mojtaba Heydarizad, Rogert Sori, Masoud Minaei, Hamid Ghalibaf Mohammadabadi, Elham Mahdipour","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2396302","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10256016.2024.2396302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stable isotope techniques are precise methods for studying various aspects of hydrology, such as precipitation characteristics. However, understanding the variations in the stable isotope content in precipitation is challenging in Iran due to numerous climatic and geographic factors. To address this, forty-two precipitation sampling stations were selected across Iran to assess the fractional importance of these climatic and geographic parameters influencing stable isotopes. Additionally, deep learning models were employed to simulate the stable isotope content, with missing data initially addressed using the predictive mean matching (PMM) method. Subsequently, the recursive feature elimination (RFE) technique was applied to identify influential parameters impacting Iran's precipitation stable isotope content. Following this, long short-term memory (LSTM) and deep neural network (DNN) models were utilized to predict stable isotope values in precipitation. Interpolated maps of these values across Iran were developed using inverse distance weighting (IDW), while an interpolated reconstruction error (RE) map was generated to quantify deviations between observed and predicted values at study stations, offering insights into model precision. Validation using evaluation metrics demonstrated that the model based on DNN exhibited higher accuracy. Furthermore, RE maps confirmed acceptable accuracy in simulating the stable isotope content, albeit with minor weaknesses observed in simulation maps. The methodology outlined in this study holds promise for application in regions worldwide characterized by diverse climatic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}