Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies最新文献_第10页

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen stable isotope ratios of striped dolphins and short-finned pilot whales stranded in Hokkaido, northern Japan, compared with those of other cetaceans stranded and hunted in Japan. 搁浅在日本北部北海道的条纹海豚和短鳍领航鲸的碳、氮和氧稳定同位素比率，与在日本搁浅和狩猎的其他鲸目动物的碳、氮和氧稳定同位素比率的比较。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2234590

Tetsuya Endo, Osamu Kimura, Masaru Terasaki, Shotaro Nakagun, Yoshihisa Kato, Yukiko Fujii, Koichi Haraguchi, C Scott Baker

{"title":"Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen stable isotope ratios of striped dolphins and short-finned pilot whales stranded in Hokkaido, northern Japan, compared with those of other cetaceans stranded and hunted in Japan.","authors":"Tetsuya Endo, Osamu Kimura, Masaru Terasaki, Shotaro Nakagun, Yoshihisa Kato, Yukiko Fujii, Koichi Haraguchi, C Scott Baker","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2234590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2234590","url":null,"abstract":"Strandings of striped dolphins (SD) and short-finned pilot whales (PW) in Hokkaido, northern Japan, are rare but have recently increased, probably due to global warming. We quantified δ13C, δ15N, and δ18O in muscles of SD (n = 7) and PW (n = 3) stranded in Hokkaido and compared these values with those in muscles (red meat products) of hunted SD and PW in three areas of central and southern Japan. δ18O in stranded SD, except for the calf, decreased with increasing body length (BL), whereas δ13C increased, with no BL-related changes in δ15N. The variability of δ18O (range of maximum and minimum) was larger in the stranded SD (7.5 ‰) than of the hunted SD in three areas (0.9, 1.9, and 1.4 ‰), whereas that of δ15N was smaller in the stranded SD than in the hunted SD. Similarly, the variability of δ18O was larger in the stranded PW in Hokkaido (3.3 ‰) than in the hunted PW in central Japan (1.4 ‰). The larger variability of δ18O and smaller variability of δ15N in stranded SD imply long-term sojourning in coastal waters and feeding on small amounts of limited prey species at low trophic levels before death.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 3","pages":"230-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10199429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automated rapid triple-isotope (δ¹⁵N, δ¹⁸O, δ¹⁷O) analyses of nitrate by Ti(III) reduction and N₂O laser spectrometry. Ti(III)还原和N2O激光光谱法快速分析硝酸盐的δ15N， δ18O， δ17O。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2222222

Leonard I Wassenaar, Cedric Douence, Susan Fortson, Douglas S Baer

{"title":"Automated rapid triple-isotope (δ15N, δ18O, δ17O) analyses of nitrate by Ti(III) reduction and N2O laser spectrometry.","authors":"Leonard I Wassenaar, Cedric Douence, Susan Fortson, Douglas S Baer","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2222222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2222222","url":null,"abstract":"The nitrogen and oxygen (δ15N, δ18O, δ17O) stable isotopic compositions of nitrate (<math><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn><mtext>-</mtext></msubsup></math>) are crucial tracers of nutrient N sources and dynamics in aquatic and atmospheric systems. Methods to reduce aqueous <math><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn><mtext>-</mtext></msubsup></math> to N2O gas (microbial or Cd method) before 15N and 18O isotope analyses require multi-step conversion or toxic chemicals, and 17O in N2O cannot be disentangled by IRMS due to isobaric interferences. This technical note describes the automation of the stable-isotope analyses of nitrate by coupling the new Ti method with a headspace autosampler and an N2O triple-isotope laser analyzer based on off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy. The automation yielded accurate and precise results for routine determinations of δ15N, δ18O, and δ17O values for aqueous nitrate in environmental waters. Systematic corrections were required for cavity pressure, N2O concentration and water vapour content to obtain the highest precision for all three isotopic ratios. For the first time, an automated laser-based system facilitates routine low-cost triple isotope analyses in studies where high-temporal resolution isotope analyses of NO3- are required but have been, until now, cost-prohibitive and time-consuming (e.g. atmospheric N pollution).","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 3","pages":"297-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10143568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic labelling of common beans with ²H₂O to enable estimates of protein digestibility. 用2H2O对普通豆进行内在标记，以估计蛋白质的消化率。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2234592

Karina Pfrimer, Roberto Botelho Ferraz Branco, Tom Preston, Márcia Sv Salles, Luiz C Roma-Junior, Eduardo Ferriolli

{"title":"Intrinsic labelling of common beans with 2H2O to enable estimates of protein digestibility.","authors":"Karina Pfrimer, Roberto Botelho Ferraz Branco, Tom Preston, Márcia Sv Salles, Luiz C Roma-Junior, Eduardo Ferriolli","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2234592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2234592","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The use of plant protein intrinsically labelled with stable isotopes provides an innovative solution to assess the efficiency of protein intake by humans. Here, the incorporation of 2H has been applied to intrinsically labelled plant protein in the common bean. This study aimed to evaluate which is the best phenological phase of seed maturation to incorporate the heavy hydrogen isotope 2H into seed amino acids. Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown in pots, then, after 50 days sowing, 2H2O dissolved in irrigation water was applied, then again at an interval of either 3, 6, 9, and 12 days.Results: Applications of 2H2O at 6, 9, and 12 days after the first application, in the full-flowering stage, were the best treatments for enriching protein-bound amino acids in the bean seed with 2H.Conclusion: All treatments resulted in enrichment above 500 ppm, so the treatments (quantity and timing of 2H2O addition) were deemed successful for enriching bean seeds. This makes the intrinsically labelled seeds suitable for preparing test meals to assess the digestion and essential amino acid absorption of common bean amino acids in human subjects.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 3","pages":"290-296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10146234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isotopic niches of the Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata in spring migratory stopover sites in the Marais breton, France. 法国马莱布列顿春季迁徙中转站北方铲铲鱼的同位素生态位。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2208865

Axelle Moreau, Pierrick Bocher, Pascal Bonnin, Sébastien Farau, Christine Dupuy

引用次数: 0

The role of continental evapotranspiration on water vapour isotopic variability in the troposphere. 大陆蒸散发对对流层水汽同位素变率的作用。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2212834

Nimisha Singh, Rohit Pradhan, Raghavendra P Singh, Praveen K Gupta

{"title":"The role of continental evapotranspiration on water vapour isotopic variability in the troposphere.","authors":"Nimisha Singh, Rohit Pradhan, Raghavendra P Singh, Praveen K Gupta","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2212834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2212834","url":null,"abstract":"Rainforests play an important role in hydrological and carbon cycles, both at regional and global scales. They pump large quantities of moisture from the soil to the atmosphere and are major rainfall hotspots of the world. Satellite-observed stable water isotope ratios have played an essential role in determining sources of moisture in the atmosphere. Satellites provide information about the processes involving vapour transport in different zones of the world, identifying sources of rainfall and distinguishing moisture transport in monsoonal systems. This paper focuses on major rainforests of the world (Southern Amazon, Congo and Northeast India) to understand the role of continental evapotranspiration in influencing tropospheric water vapour. We have used satellite measurements of 1H2H16O/1H216O from Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS), evapotranspiration (ET), solar-induced fluorescence (SIF), precipitation (P), atmospheric reanalysis-derived moisture flux convergence (MFC) and wind to discern the role of ET in influencing water vapour isotopes. A global map of the correlation between δ2Hv and ET-P flux indicates that densely vegetated regions in the tropics show the highest positive correlation (r > 0.5). Using mixing models and observations of specific humidity and isotopic ratio over these forested regions, we discern the source of moisture in pre-wet and wet seasons.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 3","pages":"248-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10143039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating atmospheric radon deviation using statistical coefficients: Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq, as a case of study. 用统计系数估计大气氡偏差:以伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚市为例研究。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2195175

Adil M Hussein, Kamal O Abdullah, Aziz H Fattah, Ranjdar R Mohammed-Ali

{"title":"Estimating atmospheric radon deviation using statistical coefficients: Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq, as a case of study.","authors":"Adil M Hussein, Kamal O Abdullah, Aziz H Fattah, Ranjdar R Mohammed-Ali","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2195175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2195175","url":null,"abstract":"The authors studied the atmospheric radon concentration with associated meteorological parameters variation during the dust events from July to November 2017. We obtained the meteorological parameters data in weather station of Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq. In the environmental monitoring plan, the atmospheric radon fluctuated from 15 to 48 Bq m-3 around the mean value of 31.5 ± 7 Bq m-3 within the summer. In autumn, varied from 22 to 46 Bq m-3 with a mean value of 34 ± 12 Bq m-3. We employed this to determine the radon level anomalously. Using the modified statistical coefficients, such as the residual deviation (RD), residual fluctuation ratio (RFR), F-test, and p-value coefficients. Among the atmospheric radon fluctuation values, particularly one anomalous (42 Bq m-3) on 25 July was determined because the excessive value of the RD was 1.9 σ, and the RFR value was 66 %. Corresponding to our coefficients criteria, the minimum level of atmospheric radon (22 Bq m-3) does not consider anomalous because of increasing wind speed. Based on this, our method for determining the atmospheric radon anomalies that are influenced by the missed factors beyond the mentioned meteorological parameters is accurate.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 2","pages":"202-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9811144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High δ¹³C values in red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris explained by a reliance on conifer seeds. 红松鼠对针叶树种子的依赖解释了其高δ13C值。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2179045

Tatyana N Karmanova, Natalia Y Feoktistova, Alexei V Tiunov

{"title":"High δ13C values in red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris explained by a reliance on conifer seeds.","authors":"Tatyana N Karmanova, Natalia Y Feoktistova, Alexei V Tiunov","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2179045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2179045","url":null,"abstract":"Eurasian red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris have unusually high δ13C values compared to other forest rodents, which is seemingly related to the consumption of 13C-enriched conifer seeds. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the hair of wild and zoo-kept red squirrels, seeds of pine and spruce, and feathers of specialized and opportunistic consumers of conifer seeds, crossbills Loxia spp., and woodpeckers Dendrocopos major. Data on the isotopic composition (δ13C and δ15N values) of hair or feathers of other species of forest rodents and birds were obtained from published studies. The range of mean δ13C values of hair of wild forest rodents (19 species) exceeded 10 ‰. All squirrel species had high 13C content, S. vulgaris having maximum δ13C values. In contrast, S. vulgaris kept in captivity had an isotopic composition similar to other captive rodents. The feathers of crossbills were enriched in 13C compared to other forest birds (15 species), while seeds of coniferous trees often had higher δ13C values compared to seeds of other woody plants. Distinctiveness of the isotopic composition of mammals and birds feeding on the seeds of coniferous trees suggests that this resource can be traced through the entire forest food web.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 2","pages":"180-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9433839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The first indoor radon mapping in the Campania region, Italy. 意大利坎帕尼亚地区首次室内氡测绘。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2189249

Fabrizio Ambrosino, Giuseppe La Verde, Carlo Sabbarese, Vincenzo Roca, Antonio D'Onofrio, Mariagabriella Pugliese

引用次数: 3

Nitrate isotopes (δ¹⁵N, δ¹⁸O) in precipitation: best practices from an international coordinated research project. 降水中的硝酸盐同位素(δ15N， δ18O):来自国际协调研究项目的最佳实践。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2177649

Germain Esquivel-Hernández, Ioannis Matiatos, Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo, Yuliya Vystavna, Raffaella Balestrini, Naomi S Wells, Lucilena R Monteiro, Somporn Chantara, Wendell Walters, Leonard I Wassenaar

{"title":"Nitrate isotopes (δ15N, δ18O) in precipitation: best practices from an international coordinated research project.","authors":"Germain Esquivel-Hernández, Ioannis Matiatos, Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo, Yuliya Vystavna, Raffaella Balestrini, Naomi S Wells, Lucilena R Monteiro, Somporn Chantara, Wendell Walters, Leonard I Wassenaar","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2177649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2177649","url":null,"abstract":"Stable isotope ratios of nitrogen and oxygen (15N/14N and 18O/16O) of nitrate (NO3-) are excellent tracers for developing systematic understanding of sources, conversions, and deposition of reactive atmospheric nitrogen (Nr) in the environment. Despite recent analytical advances, standardized sampling of NO3-) isotopes in precipitation is still lacking. To advance atmospheric studies on Nr species, we propose best-practice guidelines for accurate and precise sampling and analysis of NO3- isotopes in precipitation based on the experience obtained from an international research project coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The precipitation sampling and preservation strategies yielded a good agreement between the NO3- concentrations measured at the laboratories of 16 countries and at the IAEA. Compared to conventional methods (e.g., bacterial denitrification), we confirmed the accurate performance of the lower cost Ti(III) reduction method for isotope analyses (15N and 18O) of NO3- in precipitation samples. These isotopic data depict different origins and oxidation pathways of inorganic nitrogen. This work emphasized the capability of NO3- isotopes to assess the origin and atmospheric oxidation of Nr and outlined a pathway to improve laboratory capability and expertise at a global scale. The incorporation of other isotopes like 17O in Nr is recommended in future studies.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 2","pages":"127-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9440527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Determination of nitrate sources in a karst plateau reservoir based on nitrogen and oxygen isotopes. 基于氮氧同位素测定喀斯特高原储层中硝酸盐来源。

IF 1.3 4区环境科学与生态学

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2023.2176850

Jie Kong, Zhongfa Zhou, Yongliu Li, Xianmei Liu, Chaocheng Wen, Jiangting Xie

{"title":"Determination of nitrate sources in a karst plateau reservoir based on nitrogen and oxygen isotopes.","authors":"Jie Kong, Zhongfa Zhou, Yongliu Li, Xianmei Liu, Chaocheng Wen, Jiangting Xie","doi":"10.1080/10256016.2023.2176850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2023.2176850","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the sources, migration and proportional contribution of nitrate is essential to effectively protect water quality. δ15N-NO3-, δ18O-NO3- and Stable Isotope Analysis in R (SIAR) were used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyse nitrate sources in the Pingzhai Reservoir water body. The values of δ15N-NO3- and δ18O-NO3- in water vary with season. Soil organic nitrogen and chemical fertilisers are the main sources of nitrate in autumn, while domestic sewage and livestock manure are the primary sources of nitrate in winter and spring. The SIAR results showed that chemical fertilisers, livestock manure, sewage, and soil organic nitrogen had the highest proportional contribution. In autumn, the proportional contribution of chemical fertilisers to river and reservoir were 47 and 51 %. During winter, the proportional contributions of livestock manure and sewage to river and reservoir were 53 and 68 %, respectively, and in spring 49 and 68 %, respectively. Considering the fragility of karst ecosystems, strict measures should be formulated for the use of chemical fertilisers and standards for sewage discharge should be raised. Control nitrogen input from agricultural activities and prevent water quality deterioration.","PeriodicalId":14597,"journal":{"name":"Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies","volume":"59 2","pages":"142-160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9495087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0