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Hegel's science of logic as a key to a philosophical reading of the history of philosophy 黑格尔的逻辑科学是哲学史哲学解读的一把钥匙
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p36-47
Carlo Paim Peralta
{"title":"Hegel's science of logic as a key to a philosophical reading of the history of philosophy","authors":"Carlo Paim Peralta","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p36-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p36-47","url":null,"abstract":"In the Science of Logic Hegel presents his speculative logic, the system of categories through which thought thinks itself. By developing the categories one from the other, thought moves immanently, without losing its unity. The justification of philosophy can only be reached within its own interior, and by reaching the Absolute Idea, the final category, with which thought truly expresses itself, it would reach the circularity capable of providing this self-justification. But such circularity does not seem to be enough to deal with the skepticism aroused by the perplexity faced with the diversity of philosophical systems. Hegel then proposed a philosophy of the history of philosophy according to which the truth reached by speculative logic would manifest itself in history, converting it into an argument in favor of, and not against, the truth of his philosophy.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre a pena e a espada: Foucault e a ciência da estratégia 笔剑之间：福柯与战略科学
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p64-78
Felipe Luiz
{"title":"Entre a pena e a espada: Foucault e a ciência da estratégia","authors":"Felipe Luiz","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p64-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p64-78","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present paper is to expose some similarities and differences between Foucault, very famous, the French general, André Beaufre, Strategy theoretician, and the notion of National Power, as it is found in some theoretical material of Brazilian military. First, some of Foucault conceptions are exposed, specially those who ink themselves with the question of the political power and notions akin to the Military Science's development. After, it’s general André Beaufre time of being judged by us, as we compare him with Clausewitz and Liddell Hart, Strategy’s theoreticians as him. After, the notion of National Power ´s exposed. Finally, we make a balance of the possible intersection between the three exposés.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139622138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biopolitics of childhood and medicalization of education in times of pandemic (covid-19) in Alagoas 阿拉戈斯州流行病（covid-19）时期的童年生物政治学和教育医疗化
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p159-178
Fernanda Lays da Silva Santos, Walter Matias Lima
{"title":"Biopolitics of childhood and medicalization of education in times of pandemic (covid-19) in Alagoas","authors":"Fernanda Lays da Silva Santos, Walter Matias Lima","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p159-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p159-178","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood has been the target of educational and social projects that are not exempt from political neutrality, constituting in them visions of the world, society, human being, especially of childhood. According to Foucault (2014), medicine was a biopolitical strategy that intervened in the lives of populations, making bodies and minds docile to ensure a useful, healthy and submissive workforce. We start from the assumption that, historically, childhood has been the yearning of political dreams, according to Kohan (2009) in which early childhood education was the target of investments for the formation of the docile subject. childhood in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and its relationships with medical discourses and biopolitical practices in the school context of Alagoas. This work is the result of the thesis entitled Biopolitics, medicalization and the Covid-19 pandemic: knowledge, discourses and powers about childhood in Brazilian Education in the 20th and 21st centuries, in which we adopted bibliographical, documentary and case study research as a methodology. We found that bio-necropolitics translated into control of the body and life of the population in a pandemic context and generated policies to exclude students from the public network, constituting the continuation of the hygienist policy in the context of the 21st century.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139622242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gelasius I and the Political Theory of Authority 格拉西乌斯一世与权力的政治理论
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p136-158
Luciano Nosetto
{"title":"Gelasius I and the Political Theory of Authority","authors":"Luciano Nosetto","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p136-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p136-158","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo parte de las reflexiones contemporáneas sobre la autoridad e identifica la relevancia del antecedente del papa Gelasio I, primero en establecer la distinción entre la autoridad papal y el poder imperial. Hecho esto, se recurre a los enfoques de la historia intelectual, la historia de las ideas, de la hermenéutica y la arqueología a efectos de la comprensión de la aportación gelasiana. Hecho esto, se evalúa la relevancia de la distinción gelasiana al momento de estudiar la formación discursiva de la cristiandad latina así como la teoría política contemporánea.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Character of species, procreation and death: considerations on the schopenhauerian doctrine of immortality in nature 物种的特性、繁殖与死亡：对叔本华自然界不朽学说的思考
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p96-115
José Fernandes Weber, Camila Gomes Weber
{"title":"Character of species, procreation and death: considerations on the schopenhauerian doctrine of immortality in nature","authors":"José Fernandes Weber, Camila Gomes Weber","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p96-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p96-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article will explain the meaning of Schopenhauer's assertion that through the doctrine of immortality in nature, that is, through the variation of the species between birth and death, we arrive at the understanding that there is no harm in death, since true being itself does not end. Based on the analysis of chapter 41 of Volume II of The World as Will and Representation, entitled On death and its relation to the indestructibility of being, the Schopenhauerian understanding of the character of the species will first be elucidated; subsequently, his considerations on sexual impulse, procreation and death and the thesis of the permanence of the species \"in the infinitude of time\" (W II, Chap. 41 p. 580) will be explained; and finally, the presence of these issues in Machado de Assis' chronicle The Author of Himself and Tolstoy's novel Sonata a Kreuzer will be highlighted.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Os limites da razão em Immanuel Kant 伊曼纽尔-康德的理性局限
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p79-95
M. A. P. Dias
{"title":"Os limites da razão em Immanuel Kant","authors":"M. A. P. Dias","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p79-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p79-95","url":null,"abstract":"With base in the Ilustration project, Immanuel Kant rushes to the exam of the ends limits of the reason, with the target of evidencing the limits and domain of the Metaphysics. For Kant, the classic Metaphysics could not be considered a rigorous science, as the mathematics or the pure science of the nature (the physics), for lacking a previous treatment concerning the powers and limits of the reason. This problem imposes to this ability, fundamentally, the task of illuminating the problem of the nature and production of its universal propositions, necessary and objective, constituent in specific of the transcendental’s beginnings of the sciences. In this attempt, raised by the reason, we glimpse the challenge of the project of an autonomous knowledge. ","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A política das paixões como fundamento da engenharia política do estado de direito: um estudo da hipótese de Albert Hirschman 激情政治作为法治政治工程的基础:赫希曼假设的研究
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p120-143
Danilo José Viana Da Silva
{"title":"A política das paixões como fundamento da engenharia política do estado de direito: um estudo da hipótese de Albert Hirschman","authors":"Danilo José Viana Da Silva","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p120-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p120-143","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo tem por objetivo investigar como o princípio das paixões compensatórias contribuiu para fundamentar a construção do Estado moderno de matriz democrática e liberal, reconhecido como base da tradição do constitucionalismo.  Baseando-se no método bibliográfico, partiu-se da hipótese que Albert Hirschman levanta em seu ensaio “As paixões e os interesses”, qual seja, a de que a engenharia do poder político moderno se baseia no mencionado princípio; com o intuito de se evidenciar um contraste entre duas visões de mundo sobre o modo de lidar com as paixões, aprofundou-se o aspecto histórico sobre a diferença entre o imaginário medieval e o moderno sobre as paixões. A justificativa do tema relaciona-se à relevância da compreensão sobre a história da relação entre a política, direitos e os afetos na modernidade.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":"1217 36","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120878525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Johannes de Silentio: uma biografia 约翰内斯·德·沉默:传记
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p21-42
Paulo Abe
{"title":"Johannes de Silentio: uma biografia","authors":"Paulo Abe","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p21-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p21-42","url":null,"abstract":"Esse artigo procura analisar um dos tantos pseudônimos de Kierkegaard, Johannes de Silentio, autor apenas de uma obra: Temor e Tremor. Discutiremos sua apresentação no livro como um poeta e admirador, além de como essas categorias também são analisadas em A Prática do Cristianismo e em A Doença para a Morte, escrito sob o pseudônimo Anti-Climacus, o cristão por excelência. A partir daí, colocaremos o poeta e o admirador à contraluz da discussão da massa ou multidão. Por fim, observaremos para o seu papel de poeta importante em direção ao religioso.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125573119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A décadence e o niilismo: uma possibilidade de transvaloração dos valores 颓废与虚无主义:价值重估的可能性
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p68-82
Vanessa Roberta Massambani Ruthes, Robson Stigar
{"title":"A décadence e o niilismo: uma possibilidade de transvaloração dos valores","authors":"Vanessa Roberta Massambani Ruthes, Robson Stigar","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p68-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p68-82","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo procura analisar a questão da décadence e do niilismo, apresentando os mesmos como uma possibilidade de transvaloração dos valores. Para chegarmos a esta provável conclusão, apresentaremos a questão do cristianismo e a cultura ocidental como manifestações da décadence; analisaremos o niilismo, suas características e seus tipos conceituais; estudaremos o niilismo passivo e a ascensão da falta de sentido à consciência humana; apresentaremos o niilismo ativo e a possibilidade da transvaloração dos valores e por fim apresentaremos a inserção do ser humano no mundo do eterno retorno.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122525492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una teoría de la subjetividad en la obra pseudónima de Kierkegaard 克尔凯郭尔假名作品中的主体性理论
Revista Ágora Filosófica Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p43-67
Yésica Rodríguez
{"title":"Una teoría de la subjetividad en la obra pseudónima de Kierkegaard","authors":"Yésica Rodríguez","doi":"10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p43-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2023.v23n2.p43-67","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo proponemos que con las obras pseudónimas de Kierkegaard irrumpe una propuesta novedosa y rupturista en relación a las estructuras que la modernidad utilizó para pensar la subjetividad. Dicha ruptura se hace patente, fundamentalmente, en los libros El concepto de angustia  de Vigilius Haufniensis y La Enfermedad mortal de Anti-Climacus. Este viraje fundamental, utilizando la terminología de la Introducción del CA, puede ser pensado en los términos de la sustitución de la primera ética por la segunda ética. Podemos decir que, entonces, el propósito fundamental de los libros pseudónimos dedicados a la angustia y a la desesperación es ofrecerle al individuo una comprensión de sí mismo que será condición necesaria, pero no suficiente, para la realización de su tarea ética. Ambas obras pseudónimas, como lo indican sus respectivos subtítulos, son obras psicológicas que leídas en conjunto suponen una teoría de la subjetividad del pecado.","PeriodicalId":145419,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ágora Filosófica","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126250385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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