Indonesian Journal of International Relations最新文献

{"title":"GERAKAN STOP ASIAN HATE: SEBUAH RESPONS RASISME TERHADAP KETURUNAN ASIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT","authors":"Khairur Rizki, Ayu Putri Khairunnisa, Mahmuluddin","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.404","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the response to racism experienced by Asian descent in the United States through the Stop Asian Hate movement. By using qualitative research methods and the use of critical race theory, it can be seen the various impacts of racism. This paper also uses the theory of new social movements which is elaborated with the concept of Connective Action to dissect the collective movements of society such as forming non-profit organizations, demonstrations, advocacy, and campaigns through digital media as an effort to protect Asian descendants in America. Racism against Asian descent in the United States continues to escalate even to the point of murder. Racism against Asian descent also experienced an increase in the era of President Donald Trump's leadership along with the spread of the Covid-19 Virus Pandemic in the United States in early 2020. Trump's racist personality has increasingly made hate crimes against Asian descent flourish","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126296407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBANGKITAN TIONGKOK SEBAGAI ANCAMAN BAGI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK","authors":"Dinda Ayuningtyas, Ramdhan Muhaimin, Info Artikel, Strategi Indonesia, Dalam Menghadapi, Kebangkitan Tiongkok, Sebagai Ancaman, Bagi Kawasan, Indo-Pasifik Dinda","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.388","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to find out how the securitization of Indonesia in the face of the rise of China as a threat to the peace of the Indo-Pacific region. Using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from library research, as well as the Copenhagen School securitization theory. The results of the study show that Indonesia has made efforts to bring about peace in the region, so it was found that Indonesia has a central role in implementing the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific, Indonesia also always increases the state defense budget to strengthen Indonesia's territorial security, and Indonesia issues a map of the Republic of Indonesia 2017 as a solution. against China in the South China Sea. This is done because the Indo-Pacific region is one of the centers of the world order so that there are many political constellations of interests in this region","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"265 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116421543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI SOFT BALANCING INDIA DALAM PEMBLOKIRAN APLIKASI CINA","authors":"Ahmad Mudhofarul Baqi","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.399","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain why India has banned 267 Chinese application amidst the escalation of the Ladakh border dispute. Rely on seconder data with explanative type research and adopt soft-balancing concept from T.V Paul about economic sanction and Robert A. Pape regarding economic strengthen. The results show that the Chinese apps banned are India's soft-balancing strategy toward China. Soft-Balancing strategy driven by capability disparity among India and China economically, military, and technologically. Soft-balancing strategy open the room for strengthening the Indian apps ecosystem. Strengthen the Indian apps Ecosystem through a recommendation of Indian apps to substitute the function of Chinese apps, held Digital India AatmaNirbhar Bharat Innovate Challenge to Indian apps developer, and launched AatmaNirbhar Bharat apps to support the self-reliance of Indian apps ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL (GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS) PADA MASA PANDEMI TERKAIT POSISI BUAH JAMBU DAN APEL","authors":"Rantai Nilai, Pada Masa, Pandemi Terkait, P. Jambu, D. Apel, Cintia Alifta Riyanisa, A. Murdani, Masa Pandemiterkait, P. Jambu, D. Apel, Andika, Drajat Murdani, Ganjar Widhiyoga","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.349","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the Global Value Chain position of Indonesian/GVC guavas and apples in the global market, as well as their effect on the Indonesian economy during the pandemic. Guavas and apples that are widely grown in Indonesia have made fruit business players together with the government seek to increase the GVC of guavas and apples. Various obstacles that are still experienced by producers have made Indonesian guava and apple commodities unable to compete optimally in the global market. Until now, the majority of fruit products exported by Indonesia are still in the form of fresh fruit. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interview techniques and literature study. The theory used in this research is International Trade Theory and Global Value Chain Theory. The results of this study are guavas and apples in Indonesia during the pandemic are still exported in the form of fresh fruit. The absence of the implementation of GVC in the two fruits does not have a significant impact on the Indonesian economy","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129424274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI AGENDA WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY DI INDONESIA PADA SITUASI PANDEMI GLOBAL COVID-19","authors":"Ayusia Sabhita Kusuma","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.390","url":null,"abstract":"This article elaborates the responses and challenges of implementing the WPS agenda in Indonesia in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. These responses and challenges are seen through the four pillars of WPS, namely Prevention, Participation, Protection, and Assistance and recovery. This article using descriptive qualitative method and using concept of Women, Peace and Security. The findings are in the Prevention and Protection pillar, there has a mechanism for collecting data on gender-based violence by government institutions, as well as protocols for handling the pandemic. In the pillars of participation, assistance and recovery, there has been an increase of participation of women’s groups and civil society organizations in policy-making related to WPS, as well as assistance and handling of the pandemic. However, the mechanisms have not specifically and effectively targeted affected women in conflict areas in Indonesia. WPS RAN has not become a reference in handling pandemic.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"30 43","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134500832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE DECISION TO USE THE CHINESE VACCINE","authors":"T. Effendi","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.385","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the factors that may influence the state to use the Chinese vaccines by examining the realism and liberal institution argument that the political value and institutions influence a state to cooperate with another state. This study examines the association between political (democracy) and economic (economic multilateral institution membership) factors and the state’s decision to use Chinese vaccines through regression analysis. This study found that: (1) states with a high level of democracy tend not to use vaccines from China and prefer to use other vaccines; (2) membership in multilateral economic cooperation under China’s leadership (BRI and AIIB) shows different tendencies in vaccine selection. This study shows that domestic politics and the nature of multilateral cooperation in an international institution influence state behavior. This study confirms that the vaccine is a global health issue, but political and economic factors appear to be associated with vaccine selection","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126151888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INCLUSIVE EDUCATION EFFORTS FOR CHILD REFUGEES IN INDONESIA WITHIN MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PARTNERSHIP (MSPS) FRAMEWORK","authors":"Sri Suwartiningsih","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.359","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explain various inclusive education efforts for child refugees in Indonesia within Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships (MSPs) framework involving the government, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and academic sector. By using qualitative research methods and neoliberalism theory, the results show that there are various MSPs collaborations to implement inclusive education for child refugees in Indonesia. These collaborations include collaboration between UNHCR Indonesia, Dompet Dhuafa, Human Initiative, and PKBM schools to provide preparatory classes before entering national schools, collaboration between UNHCR and universities, as well as collaboration between IOM Indonesia and the government through the Rudenim to provide home-schooling for refugees. It concluded that inclusive education efforts for child refugees in Indonesia have been carried out quite well by several actors, but this commitment must continue to be improved by increasing national regulations related to the refugee education and providing legal certificates for refugees who have completed their education \u0000child refugees; inclusive education, Multi-Stakeholder Partnership; cross-sector collaboration.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130730496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FROM INDO-PACIFIC CENTRALITY TO STRATEGIC AUTONOMY: ASEAN – US PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Hino Samuel Jose","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i1.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i1.311","url":null,"abstract":"Indo-Pacific is indeed a versatile region with vast geoeconomic and geopolitical advantages and potentials, with ASEAN at its center. Strategic engagement of countries whether to bandwagon or balance major power’s rivalries are pretty much a pertinent deliberation for the last and next decades to come as the global shifting is now moving towards the Indo-Pacific region. This paper employs qualitative analysis to answer the main contentions of: (1) how minilateralism affects Indo-Pacific, and what ASEAN-US role can be explored; and (2) does ASEAN-US matter and how it could actively find convergences in navigating forward in the rules-based region. The author suggests that looking west and being concerned the east or the other way around can be a sufficient strategy in constructing ASEAN-US engagement amid the rising minilateral groupings and concerns against the “crippled” ASEAN centrality since AUKUS and the recent developments in the region.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116921890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEKURITISASI ISU LINGKUNGAN DALAM HAMBATAN PERDAGANGAN SAWIT DI EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL","authors":"Ilham Dary Athallah","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini akan menganalisis proses kemunculan inward-looking syndrome yang bertentangan dengan semangat globalisasi, dalam studi kasus proteksionisme perdagangan terhadap sawit yang dilakukan Uni Eropa lewat kebijakan European Green Deal. Kemunculan kebijakan ini menarik untuk didalami, karena bukan merupakan fenomena tunggal yang sedang terjadi dalam konteks global, yaitu kuatnya resistensi atas semangat perdagangan bebas yang dibawa globalisasi. Selain itu, terdapat perang wacana ketika proteksionisme dagang dijustifikasi dengan narasi bahwa komoditas sawit adalah sumber ancaman dari kerusakan lingkungan, terlepas dari efisiensi sawit dibanding minyak nabati lainnya dan komitmen keberlanjutan yang telah dilakukan Indonesia sebagai produsen sawit terbesar dunia bersama aktor negara produsen sawit lain. Menggunakan teori sekuritisasi, paper ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana sawit diposisikan sebagai existential threat bagi lingkungan hidup, sehingga terjadi upaya sekuritisasi (securitizing move) berupa narasi (speech act) yang mempersepsikan sawit secara negatif. Kebijakan European Green Deal yang berisi langkah-langkah proteksionisme terhadap sawit juga akan dijelaskan sebagai extraordinary measures yang disetujui oleh audiens, karena: 1) telah terbentuk narasi bahwa otoritas perlu melindungi masyarakat sebagai referent object dari ancaman lingkungan yang dinarasikan, 2) didukung kepentingan petani dan perusahaan multinasional di bidang agrikultur sebagai securitizing actor yang menghendaki proteksionisme karena selama ini minyak nabati yang diproduksinya berkompetisi langsung dengan sawit, dan 3) politisi di Komisi Eropa turut menjadi aktor sekuritisasi karena insentif elektoral yang mereka terima ketika mendukung industri dan opini yang populer di mata publik.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"47 4-5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116401114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (R2P): PROJECT BEAUTY AND THE QUEST FOR GENDER SECURITY OF CHINESE UYGHUR IN XINJIANG","authors":"S. Alchatib, Ellen Monica Audrey Suharyanto","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i1.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i1.316","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000While discourse on minority prosecution has been on the spotlights for quite some years, gender-based violence towards the Uyghur women has been lacks of addresses in international research and policy responses. The Government of China continual negligence and ‘perceived immunity’ from international sanction had ‘sidelined’ the deliberation of various human-rights norms, including and particularly, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), resulting various incidents of gender-based violence in the state of Xinjiang. Based on this premise, this paper seeks to address the omission by reconceptualizing gender security in the context of Uyghur women as a double minority who experienced a structural deconstruction of identity and existence as a consequence of the state-led ‘Project Beauty’ initiative. In addition to this, there has been a lack of reference to the terminology of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) relative to the gender-based violence in general. Therefore, using the context of Uyghur women, this paper aims at investigating the normative force of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and to seek whether the neglect of R2P indicative with large-scale human rights violations as displayed against the Uyghur women. \u0000Keywords: Responsibility to Protect (R2P); Gender Security; Human Rights; Uyghur Women \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Diskursus mengenai persekusi minoritas yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Cina telah menjadi sorotan selama berdekade, namun isu kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap perempuan Uyghur sangat kurang teriset dalam disiplin hubungan internasional dan kebijakan luar negeri. Kelalaian Pemerintah Cina dan 'kekebalan’ nya terhadap sanksi internasional telah mendelegitimasi berbagai norma HAM internasional, khususnya Resonsibility to Protect (R2P) yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai insiden kekerasan berbasis gender di negara bagian Xinjiang. Berdasarkan premis tersebut, artikel ini berusaha untuk menelaah gap tersebut dengan merekonseptualisasikan keamanan gender dalam konteks wanita Uyghur sebagai double minority (minoritas ganda) yang mengalami dekonstruksi struktural identitas dan eksistensi sebagai konsekuensi dari inisiatif pemerintah Cina 'Project Beauty'. Selain itu, kurangnya referensi mengenai terminologi Responsibility to Protect (R2P) yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan berbasis gender pada umumnya menjadi sangat penting untuk dikaji. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan konteks perempuan Uyghur, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kekuatan Responsibility to Protect (R2P) dan untuk menelaah dan memvalidasi apakah pengabaian terhadap R2P berkorelasi dengan pelanggaran HAM berskala besar seperti yang ditunjukkan terhadap perempuan Uyghur. \u0000Kata kunci: Responsibility to Protect (R2P); Keamanan Gender; HAM; Perempuan Uyghur","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116166594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}