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Indonesian Journal of International Relations最新文献

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STRATEGI CYBERSECURITY PEMERINTAH INDIA DARI PERSPEKTIF KAUTILYA 从考蒂亚的角度来看，印度政府的网络安全战略
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.408
Renatha Ayu Rossdiana, Titing Reza Fahrisa
{"title":"STRATEGI CYBERSECURITY PEMERINTAH INDIA DARI PERSPEKTIF KAUTILYA","authors":"Renatha Ayu Rossdiana, Titing Reza Fahrisa","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.408","url":null,"abstract":"Pada tahun 2020, India mengalami serangan siber di Mumbai yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor vital di Mumbai. Perang siber menjadi arena pertempuran baru yang semakin mengukuhkan kemampuan sebuah negara dalam penguasaan teknologi di satu sisi dan kapabilitas pertahanan negara dalam mengamankan negaranya di sisi lain. Di era globalisasi, kebutuhan terhadap cybersecurity semakin krusial terutama dalam kaitannya dengan keamanan nasional. Tulisan ini mengangkat rumusan masalah bagaimanakah strategi cybersecurity pemerintah India dalam perspektif Kautilya dengan mengambil contoh kasus serangan siber Mumbai tahun 2020. Dalam mengelaborasi tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan konsep strategi perang klasik Kautilya yang relevan diterapkan di era kontemporer dan di luar kondisi perang fisik. Kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu Pemerintah India mengupayakan penguatan sumber daya siber, mengambil posisi defensif untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan negara lain dan menerapkan diplomasi siber baik bilateral maupun multilateral sebagai strategi cybersecurity. Serangan siber Mumbai 2020 mempengaruhi keamanan nasional India dalam keamanan ekonomi, pertahanan negara dan hubungan luar negeri. Pertahanan siber yang lemah menyebabkan India menderita kerugian sosio ekonomi.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116989127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SUNSHINE POLICY DI ERA MOON JAE-IN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTAR-KOREA 月球时代的阳光政策及其对朝鲜关系的影响
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.433
Khalilah Mukarramah
{"title":"SUNSHINE POLICY DI ERA MOON JAE-IN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTAR-KOREA","authors":"Khalilah Mukarramah","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.433","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana kebijakan Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Moon Jae-in. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dalam analisisnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa kebijakan Sunshine Policy di masa pemerintahan Moon Jae-in belum berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan yaitu perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea dengan denuklirisasi Korea Utara. Yang menjadi hambatan dalam mencapai perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea antara lain kurangnya dukungan publik dan hubungan yang tidak baik antara Korea Utara dan Amerika Serikat yang merupakan aliansi utama Korea Selatan.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131235850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GERAKAN FEMINISME DALAM UPAYA PERDAMAIAN DI PASIFIK SELATAN 南太平洋女权主义和平运动
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.444
Khansa Deryqa Prihadiansyah
{"title":"GERAKAN FEMINISME DALAM UPAYA PERDAMAIAN DI PASIFIK SELATAN","authors":"Khansa Deryqa Prihadiansyah","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.444","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe how the values and views of feminism move in the Pacific Islands region to build peace. The concept of feminism in peacebuilding is used in qualitative research, as well as in library studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of feminist values in the women's movement in building peace in the Pacific Islands region arises due to the high number of problems women face due to inequality in conflict and everyday life. The application of feminism in peacebuilding in the Pacific Islands region is carried out alongside the traditional view of women held by Pacific Islanders, departing from the majority of movements in the Pacific region that do the same thing instead of shifting existing values. However, the biggest unresolved problem is the lack of representation of women in the legislatures of Pacific Island countries, which has encouraged the feminist movement in peacebuilding to focus on the regional level.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127134265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOLDIERS AND DIPLOMATS: INDONESIAN NAVAL DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA 士兵和外交官:印尼在南海的海军外交
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.446
Muhammad Samy
{"title":"SOLDIERS AND DIPLOMATS: INDONESIAN NAVAL DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA","authors":"Muhammad Samy","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.446","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This paper seeks to understand why the Indonesian Navy is utilized as an instrument of diplomacy rather than as war fighters in the South China Sea. The disputes create a threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Historically Indonesia has responded with the use of force in similar situations, however, this is not the case in the South China Sea Disputes. The qualitative method is used in this research in understanding and analyzing the data which is gathered from secondary sources. The theoretical framework used for this research is the national attribute and international system levels of analysis which posits that domestic and international conditions create constraints that affect foreign policy. The research finds that there are several conditions that constrain Indonesia’s response options in the South China Sea disputes and concludes that these constrains cause Indonesia to utilize her navy for diplomacy rather than battle.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132919525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIPLOMASI DIGITAL INDONESIA SEBAGAI ALAT PROMOSI PARIWISATA RAJA AMPAT 印尼数字外交作为RAJA AMPAT旅游业的推广工具
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.420
M. Suryanti, Melpayanty Sinaga
{"title":"DIPLOMASI DIGITAL INDONESIA SEBAGAI ALAT PROMOSI PARIWISATA RAJA AMPAT","authors":"M. Suryanti, Melpayanty Sinaga","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.420","url":null,"abstract":"This research describes Indonesia's position in promoting Raja Ampat tourism by using soft power in the form of digital diplomacy. For this reason, a qualitative method was used with an online interview approach and using the conceptual framework of digital diplomacy and tourism. The results of this study indicate that digital diplomacy regarding Raja Ampat's tourism potential is carried out using the branding \"Wonderful Indonesia\", and \"Pesona Indonesia\" digitally through the websites and also through several social media platforms (Facebook and Instagram). It was found that there were several obstacles that needed to get the relevant Government's attention. namely, the limited funds faced by Raja Ampat management to manage the website, the limited resources in operating the website, and the limited staff involved in promoting Raja Ampat to international exhibitions. This research can be used as study material for policy makers to help promote tourism through digital diplomacy and can be used as a model for future research.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114379052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
KEPENTINGAN ISRAEL DALAM KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TAHUN 2022
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.424
Noval Fahrul Roji, Mohd. Agoes Aufiya
{"title":"KEPENTINGAN ISRAEL DALAM KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB (UEA) TAHUN 2022","authors":"Noval Fahrul Roji, Mohd. Agoes Aufiya","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.424","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the reasons for Israel forming free trade cooperation with the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The research uses a qualitative explanatory method, and uses a literature study method in collecting data. This study also uses Rational Actor Theory as an analytical tool. The results obtained in this study are that Israel forms free trade with the UAE due to economic interests and political interests. Economic interests namely improving the Israeli economy which includes increasing revenue and bilateral trade, and increasing Israeli companies in the UAE. Then Israel's political interests are to further strengthen relations with the UAE, and form a positive image to other Arab countries","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124844369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN MYANMAR MELALUI KESEPAKATAN ASEAN FIVE POINT CONSENSUS 东盟通过东盟协议对缅甸人道主义危机的作用
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i1.423
Aviscenna Maulana Ar Rasyid, N. Rijal
{"title":"PERAN ASEAN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN MYANMAR MELALUI KESEPAKATAN ASEAN FIVE POINT CONSENSUS","authors":"Aviscenna Maulana Ar Rasyid, N. Rijal","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v7i1.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.423","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the role of ASEAN in dealing with the humanitarian crisis after the 2021 coup in Myanmar through the ASEAN Five Point Consensus agreement. The discussion is carried out using the concept of ASEAN as an intergovernmental organization and a qualitative descriptive research method with primary and secondary sources from literature studies. The results of the study show that ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization, one of which has produced a consensus, namely the ASEAN Five Point Consensus in dealing with the situation in Myanmar. However, ASEAN experienced obstacles because the Myanmar military junta regime did not show good faith in respecting the points of agreement, making it difficult for ASEAN to play a role in resolving the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. In conclusion, ASEAN has carried out its role as a regional organization as theorized, except for forcing its members to comply with set rules.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130795914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AMBIGUITAS STRATEGI IDENTITAS CNN TERHADAP ISLAMOPHOBIA DAN ANTI-AMERIKA (KASUS: CNN.COM DAN CNNINDONESIA.COM) CNN针对伊斯兰恐惧症和反美的战略认同含糊不清(例:CNN COM和cnnn.com)
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v6i2.366
Sabda Ningsih
{"title":"AMBIGUITAS STRATEGI IDENTITAS CNN TERHADAP ISLAMOPHOBIA DAN ANTI-AMERIKA (KASUS: CNN.COM DAN CNNINDONESIA.COM)","authors":"Sabda Ningsih","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.366","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the constructivist view of CNN's strategy on Islamophobia and Anti-American issues. Taking a case study of Islamophobia globally and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia, CNN provides two different identities regarding each issue that contradicts the assumptions of constructivism. Through descriptive qualitative research techniques and data collection documentation, the authors found that the strategy with two different identities for Islamophobia and Anti-Americanism is CNN's effort as a framing for the interests of the United States in the war on terror, as well as differentiating them from other news media. With news characteristics that are skeptical of the Middle East, CNN provides an identity as a supporter of Islamophobia and encourages the movement to grow. It's different if you switch to Indonesian news, CNN abandons its previous identity and builds a new identity with a narrative that supports Muslims from the point of view of Western countries. For constructivism, this dual identity strategy shows that CNN is a weak actor because they do not know who they really are and the ambiguity of the main interests they want to achieve","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128572841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA TERHADAP KOREA SELATAN DALAM INDONESIA-KOREA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IK-CEPA)
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v6i2.386
Rizal Budi Santoso
{"title":"DIPLOMASI EKONOMI INDONESIA TERHADAP KOREA SELATAN DALAM INDONESIA-KOREA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IK-CEPA)","authors":"Rizal Budi Santoso","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.386","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe Indonesia's economic diplomacy towards South Korea through the Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) which seeks to provide equal benefits as part of balancing Indonesia's national interests. The qualitative approach and the theory of economic diplomacy proposed by Okano-Heijma are used. The results show that Indonesia's economic diplomacy process through IK-CEPA in an effort to increase the value of trade and investment between the two countries. However, after being agreed in 2021, this IK-CEPA cannot yet run because it still takes time for the ratification of the IK-CEPA cooperation. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115955880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
KEBIJAKAN DONALD TRUMP MENARIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI KESEPAKATAN PARIS TAHUN (2016-2020) 唐纳德·特朗普的政策是让美国退出《2016-2020年巴黎协定》
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v6i2.365
Choirul Bongso
{"title":"KEBIJAKAN DONALD TRUMP MENARIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI KESEPAKATAN PARIS TAHUN (2016-2020)","authors":"Choirul Bongso","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v6i2.365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v6i2.365","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the United States' environmental foreign policy in the Donald Trump regime as well as to analyze the causes or factors that determine Trump's policy in withdrawing the United States from the Paris Agreement directly after he replaced the previous president, Barack Obama. Qualitative research methods, descriptive-explanatory and literature review were used, and used the Rational Actor Model described by Mohtar Mas'oed and Thomas Burch in looking at the foreign policy taken by Trump as the executive leader. The results of the study found that Trump's actions responded to the policies of the global climate regime to secure the accumulation of profits from the electricity industry which contributed large revenues to the country's GDP treasury and fulfilled its political promises to its supporters. Trump calculated that there would be losses in the economic sector and domestic coal resources due to the Clean Power Plan policy","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"35 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132360784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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