KEBIJAKAN DONALD TRUMP MENARIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI KESEPAKATAN PARIS TAHUN (2016-2020)

Choirul Bongso
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Abstract

This article aims to describe the United States' environmental foreign policy in the Donald Trump regime as well as to analyze the causes or factors that determine Trump's policy in withdrawing the United States from the Paris Agreement directly after he replaced the previous president, Barack Obama. Qualitative research methods, descriptive-explanatory and literature review were used, and used the Rational Actor Model described by Mohtar Mas'oed and Thomas Burch in looking at the foreign policy taken by Trump as the executive leader. The results of the study found that Trump's actions responded to the policies of the global climate regime to secure the accumulation of profits from the electricity industry which contributed large revenues to the country's GDP treasury and fulfilled its political promises to its supporters. Trump calculated that there would be losses in the economic sector and domestic coal resources due to the Clean Power Plan policy
唐纳德·特朗普的政策是让美国退出《2016-2020年巴黎协定》
本文旨在描述美国在唐纳德·特朗普政权下的环境外交政策,并分析决定特朗普在取代前总统巴拉克·奥巴马后直接退出《巴黎协定》政策的原因或因素。采用定性研究方法、描述性解释方法和文献综述方法,并采用Mohtar Mas'oed和Thomas Burch的理性行为者模型来研究特朗普作为行政领导人所采取的外交政策。研究结果发现,特朗普的行动回应了全球气候制度的政策,以确保电力行业的利润积累,电力行业为该国的GDP国库贡献了大量收入,并履行了其对支持者的政治承诺。特朗普估计,由于清洁能源计划政策,经济部门和国内煤炭资源将遭受损失
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