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Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials最新文献

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Influence of Nano-Particle Additives on Bio-Diesel-Fuelled CI Engines 纳米颗粒添加剂对生物柴油发动机性能的影响
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch005
T. A., K. Balamurugan, T. Mohanraj, P. Selvakumar, B. Ashok, R. Sakthivel
{"title":"Influence of Nano-Particle Additives on Bio-Diesel-Fuelled CI Engines","authors":"T. A., K. Balamurugan, T. Mohanraj, P. Selvakumar, B. Ashok, R. Sakthivel","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch005","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiesel is proven to be the best substitute for petroleum-based conventional diesel fuel in existing engines with or without minor engine modifications. The performance characteristics of biodiesel as a fuel in CI engine are slightly lower than that of diesel fuel. The emission characteristics of biodiesel are better than diesel fuel except NOX emission. The thermo-physical properties of biodiesel are improved by suspending the nano metal particles in the biodiesel, which make them an observable choice for the use of nanoparticles-added fuels in CI engine. High surface area of nanoparticles that promotes higher operating pressure and heat transfer rates that further quicken the combustion process by providing better oxidation. Thus, it has been inferred that addition of nanoparticles as an additive to biodiesel fuel blends in diesel engines and its effects on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics are discussed in this chapter.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130688906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparative Assessment of Various Nanoadditives on the Characteristic Diesel Engine Powered by Novel Tamarind Seed-Methyl Ester Blend 各种纳米添加剂在新型罗望子-甲酯混合动力柴油机上的对比评价
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch007
V. Raju, H. Venu, Lingesan Subramani, S. Reddy
{"title":"Comparative Assessment of Various Nanoadditives on the Characteristic Diesel Engine Powered by Novel Tamarind Seed-Methyl Ester Blend","authors":"V. Raju, H. Venu, Lingesan Subramani, S. Reddy","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2539-5.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on enhancing the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a novel biodiesel blend-a mix of diesel (80%) and tamarind seed oil (20%), represented as tamarind seed methyl ester (TSME) with alumina oxide (Al2O3), Carbon nano tubes (CNT), and Cerium oxide(CeO2) considered as potential nanoparticles. These were added to TSME at concentration of 50 ppm and were uniformly dispersed in the biodiesel blend with the help of a magnetic stirrer as well as an Ultrasonicator to attain stable suspension. The immersed nanoparticles in the tamarind seed oil blend exhibit multiple advantages such as an enhanced air-fuel mixing, better oxidation process, larger surface area to volume ratio results in higher brake thermal efficiency, as well as a significant reduction in smoke opacity, hydrocarbon, and carbon monoxide emissions.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127358259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Newer Approaches in Phytoremediation 植物修复的新方法
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9016-3.ch011
K. Chaudhary, Suphiya Khan, P. Saraswat
{"title":"Newer Approaches in Phytoremediation","authors":"K. Chaudhary, Suphiya Khan, P. Saraswat","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9016-3.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9016-3.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"The heavy metal pollution problem is all over the world. Plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) has transformed heavy metals present in the soil, which removes and minimizes their toxic effects. This chapter highlights the role of plant-growth-promoting bacteria, chelating agents, and nanoparticles for remediation of heavy metals; their mechanism of action; and their applications approach of hyperaccumulation. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the mechanisms by which microorganisms, chelating agents, and nanoparticles can mobilize or immobilize metals in soils and the nano-phytoremediation strategies are addressed for the improvement of phytoextraction as an innovative process for enhancement of heavy metals removal from soil.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126705551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical X-Ray Diffraction Data Analysis Using the Williamson–Hall Plot Method in Estimation of Lattice Strain-Stress 用Williamson-Hall图法估计晶格应变-应力的光学x射线衍射数据分析
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1690-4.ch008
Manikandan Padinjare Kunnath, Malaidurai Maduraipandian
{"title":"Optical X-Ray Diffraction Data Analysis Using the Williamson–Hall Plot Method in Estimation of Lattice Strain-Stress","authors":"Manikandan Padinjare Kunnath, Malaidurai Maduraipandian","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1690-4.ch008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1690-4.ch008","url":null,"abstract":"Lattice stress and strain was analysed with estimated crystalline size of the synthesised ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles from x-ray diffraction data using Williamson-Hall (W-H) method. This very peculiar method was used to analyse the other physical parameters such as strain, stress, and energy density. Values calculated from the W-H method include uniform deformation model, uniform deformation stress model, and uniform deformation energy density model. These are very useful methods to label each data point on the Williamson-Hall plot according to the index of its reflection. Particularly, the root mean square value of strain was calculated from the interplanar distance using these three models. The three models have given different strain values by reason of the anisotropic nature of the nanopartcles. The average grain size of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles estimated from FESEM image, Scherrer's formula, and W-H analysis is relatively correlated.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"57 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123130137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Automobile Applications 先进汽车用聚合物纳米复合材料
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH004
O. Agboola, P. Popoola, R. Sadiku, S. Sanni, D. Babatunde, O. Abatan, S. O. Fayomi, Oluwaseun V. Fasiku
{"title":"Polymer Nanocomposites for Advanced Automobile Applications","authors":"O. Agboola, P. Popoola, R. Sadiku, S. Sanni, D. Babatunde, O. Abatan, S. O. Fayomi, Oluwaseun V. Fasiku","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH004","url":null,"abstract":"The automotive industry is one major sector that consume material such as plastic at the advanced technological level. Hence, automotive plastics are now gaining attention due to the desire for light weight and low CO2 emission from vehicles. It is therefore anticipated that polymer nanocomposites will significantly enhance the performance of current technologies for car industries due to their excellent mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrical and barrier properties and their influence on fire retardancy. Hence, with the use of polymer nanocomposites, the encouraging outcomes in different sectors of automotive industry has resulted to new horizons in terms of advanced polymer nanocomposites for automobile applications. This chapter reviews advance polymer composites for automobile applications. Methods of fabricating polymer nanocomposites and several applications of polymer nanocomposites in automotive industries are discussed.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123583182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Properties Enhancement of Polymer/Ceramic Nanocomposites 聚合物/陶瓷纳米复合材料性能的增强
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch027
Noureddine Ramdani, M. Azibi
{"title":"Properties Enhancement of Polymer/Ceramic Nanocomposites","authors":"Noureddine Ramdani, M. Azibi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch027","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews the various properties enhancement of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites. Ceramics nanofillers have attracted both academic and industrial interest as they can produce a significant improvement in the properties of polymers even at lower filler loadings. Recently, numerous kinds of polymeric matrices reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles have been reported. The surface-modification of ceramic nanoparticles was reported to provide extra-improvements in the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials. In addition, the type of the used ceramic nanofillers agent determines the final properties of the nanocomposites. Herein, the various effects of adding ceramic nanoparticles on the thermal, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites as well as the reinforcing mechanism are discussed in general along with detailed examples drawn from the scientific literature.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122708437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Developments of Epoxy Nanocomposites Used for Aerospace and Automotive Application 航空航天和汽车用环氧纳米复合材料的研究进展
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch007
Sudheer Kumar, Sukhila Krishnan, S. K. Samal
{"title":"Recent Developments of Epoxy Nanocomposites Used for Aerospace and Automotive Application","authors":"Sudheer Kumar, Sukhila Krishnan, S. K. Samal","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1530-3.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"Epoxy resins are widely utilized engineering thermosetting polymers for industrial applications such as aerospace and automotive fields due to their higher mechanical, thermal, and chemical resistance. Recently, polymer nanocomposites have attracted huge attention both in academics and industry because they demonstrated the tremendous enhancement in material properties compared with a neat polymer or traditional micro and macro composites. Traditional composites generally require a high content (˃10%) of the inorganic fillers to bestow the desired mechanical properties. Higher filler content raises the density of the new product, thereby reducing the properties through fragile interfacial interaction among filler and the organic matrix. Furthermore, enhancing filler content makes processability very complicated. However, nanocomposites exhibit improved thermomechanical properties even with a small amount of nanoparticles (≤5%). The chapter provides information about the application of polymer nanocomposites (i.e., aerospace and automotive industries).","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130218368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Architect of Polymer Nanocomposites for Aerospace Applications 用于航空航天应用的聚合物纳米复合材料的建筑师
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH005
S. Suresh, Kesiya George, S. Mohanty, S. Nayak
{"title":"Architect of Polymer Nanocomposites for Aerospace Applications","authors":"S. Suresh, Kesiya George, S. Mohanty, S. Nayak","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7921-2.CH005","url":null,"abstract":"Polymeric nanocomposites are significant engineering materials predominantly due to their enormous potential to meet a spectrum of applications, particularly in improving the strength-stiffness properties, thermal properties, optical and electrical properties. The exploitation of polymer nanocomposites in the aerospace industry is found to be attractive in recent times, since they can provide significant strength to the components with lightweight characteristics. In addition, a wide variety of polymers can be tuned with carbon and non-carbon-based nanomaterials and deployed as archetypes in the structural components of aerospace applications. Accordingly, this chapter consider the key properties of different nanomaterials in polymers as a function of nano-scale approach. Furthermore, this chapter is also dealing with the challenges that need to surmount the technological enduring of the polymer nanocomposites for advancements in the aerospace structural applications in the coming future.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Research on Minimum Quantity Lubrication Surface Grinding With Different Cooling and Lubrication Conditions 不同冷却润滑条件下表面磨削最小润滑量的实验研究
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1546-4.ch006
Changhe Li, H. Ali
{"title":"Experimental Research on Minimum Quantity Lubrication Surface Grinding With Different Cooling and Lubrication Conditions","authors":"Changhe Li, H. Ali","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1546-4.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1546-4.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"Given the increasing attention to environmental and health problems caused by machining, the development of an environmentally friendly grinding fluid has become an urgent task. The cooling and lubricating properties of different cooling and lubricating conditions were analyzed. The influence mechanism of nanofluids minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) on cooling and lubricating effect was revealed with different nanoparticles (MoS2, CNT, ZrO2) and different volume concentrations of MoS2 nanofluids (1%, 2%, 3%). The experimental results showed that the temperature rise (258 °C) and grinding force (Fn=70 N, Ft=27 N) obtained under NMQL grinding were the closest to the flood grinding. The specific grinding energy of MoS2 nanofluids was the lowest, which was 47 J/mm3. When the volume concentration was 2%, the best cooling and lubricating effect was obtained. The surface roughness of the workpiece was the lowest (Ra = 0.283 μm; Rz = 0.424 μm).","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133517648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collection of Breakdown and Discharge Research on Advanced Materials 先进材料的击穿与放电研究
Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8885-6.ch001
{"title":"Collection of Breakdown and Discharge Research on Advanced Materials","authors":"","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-8885-6.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8885-6.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"Epoxy resins are widely used to build insulators in GIL. Epoxy/AlN nanocomposite can be produced by adding AlN nanoparticals to the epoxy resin. By studying the surface discharge behavior of the nanocomposites under different operating temperature, it is helpful to improve the creeping voltage of epoxy resin. Polypropylene is a kind of material which is usually chosen to build film capacitors. The effects of voltage form on surface charge and discharge behavior were studied. Furthermore, a modification method of a polypropylene film which can suppress surface charge accumulation is proposed. Polypropylene also has great application potential in HVDC cable insulation, provided that its toughness is to be overcome. Different mass fractions of ULDPE and graphene were added to polypropylen to improve mechanical and insulating properties, respectively. Studies on the DC conductivity, space charge behavior, trap level distribution, and breakdown strength of the new material were carried out.","PeriodicalId":145165,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115186117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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