聚合物/陶瓷纳米复合材料性能的增强

Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.4018/978-1-7998-8591-7.ch027

Noureddine Ramdani, M. Azibi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章综述了聚合物/陶瓷纳米复合材料的各种性能增强。陶瓷纳米填料吸引了学术界和工业界的兴趣，因为它们即使在较低的填料负荷下也能显著改善聚合物的性能。近年来，以纳米陶瓷为增强材料的聚合物基体被广泛报道。据报道，陶瓷纳米颗粒的表面改性为这些材料的热性能和机械性能提供了额外的改善。此外，所使用的陶瓷纳米填充剂的类型决定了纳米复合材料的最终性能。本文讨论了添加纳米陶瓷颗粒对聚合物/纳米陶瓷复合材料的热学、电学、光学和力学性能的影响，以及增强机理，并从科学文献中给出了详细的例子。

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Properties Enhancement of Polymer/Ceramic Nanocomposites

This chapter reviews the various properties enhancement of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites. Ceramics nanofillers have attracted both academic and industrial interest as they can produce a significant improvement in the properties of polymers even at lower filler loadings. Recently, numerous kinds of polymeric matrices reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles have been reported. The surface-modification of ceramic nanoparticles was reported to provide extra-improvements in the thermal and mechanical properties of these materials. In addition, the type of the used ceramic nanofillers agent determines the final properties of the nanocomposites. Herein, the various effects of adding ceramic nanoparticles on the thermal, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties of polymer/ceramic nanocomposites as well as the reinforcing mechanism are discussed in general along with detailed examples drawn from the scientific literature.

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Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials

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