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High Drug Loading Pillar[5]arene-Based Nanodrug Delivery System Enhances Anticancer Efficacy and Reduces Toxicity.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500885
Zhilian Su, Jiakai Zhang, Shubin Wei, Wengui Duan, Yan Huang, Luzhi Liu
{"title":"High Drug Loading Pillar[5]arene-Based Nanodrug Delivery System Enhances Anticancer Efficacy and Reduces Toxicity.","authors":"Zhilian Su, Jiakai Zhang, Shubin Wei, Wengui Duan, Yan Huang, Luzhi Liu","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanodrug delivery is a critical approach in cancer therapy; however, the deposition of excipients often exacerbates the toxic burden of drugs. Herein, a pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular nanodrug delivery system (WP5⊃C6Py@DOX) has been developed to enhance cancer therapy efficacy while minimizing side effects. This system, constructed through host-guest interactions between a thioether-modified pillar[5]arene derivative (WP5) and a pyridinium salt derivative (C6Py), exhibited a remarkable 97% drug loading capacity for doxorubicin (DOX). It showed remarkable stability in both aqueous solutions and bovine serum, effectively minimizing premature drug leakage and reducing associated toxicity. The thioether modification of WP5 reacted with H2O2 to generate derivatives with improved water solubility, significantly enhancing biocompatibility while minimizing excipient deposition within endosomes. Cellular experiments revealed that the system not only reduced the toxicity of DOX to normal cells (BEAS-2B) but also significantly enhanced its antitumor activity against cancer cells (HepG2), with an IC50 of 1.2 μM, markedly outperforming free DOX (IC50: 6.3 μM). Furthermore, laser confocal imaging confirmed that the supramolecular drug delivery system effectively enters and accumulates in cancer cells, demonstrating promising therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500885"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifunctional Gold Super-Nanoparticle-Based Nanosystem for SERS-Guided Oxygen-Independent Phototherapy.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500537
Jiamin Guo, Na Feng, Yuanzhu Liu, Liyan Liu, Yawen Zhang, Xinjian Yang, Enjun Wang
{"title":"Multifunctional Gold Super-Nanoparticle-Based Nanosystem for SERS-Guided Oxygen-Independent Phototherapy.","authors":"Jiamin Guo, Na Feng, Yuanzhu Liu, Liyan Liu, Yawen Zhang, Xinjian Yang, Enjun Wang","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer treatment remains a formidable challenge due to the complex and hypoxic microenvironment of tumors, which often compromises therapeutic efficacy. To address this issue, a multifunctional gold super-nanoparticle-based nanosystem (GSPs1,4-BDT@PDA-AIPH-cRGD) was developed for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-guided oxygen-independent phototherapy. This nanosystem integrates diagnostic and therapeutic functionalities through a gold superlattice-nanoparticle (GSP) core self-assembled from 5.8 nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs), functionalized with 1,4-benzenedithiol (1,4-BDT) as a Raman reporter. The GSPs are encapsulated with a polydopamine (PDA) shell for enhancing their structural stability, Raman signal amplification, and serving as a photothermal agent. The PDA coating is further loaded with 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (AIPH), a oxygen independent photosensitizer that releases cytotoxic free radicals, and cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (cRGD) peptide for tumor targeting. Under near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation, the nanosystem generates hyperthermia and releases free radicals, achieving oxygen-independent tumor ablation. Real-time SERS imaging ensures precise tumor monitoring, addressing key challenges in cancer management. This novel approach combines the benefits of highly sensitive SERS imaging, targeted drug delivery, and oxygen independent phototherapy, providing a robust platform for synergistic cancer diagnosis and treatment with significant therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500537"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Electrochemical Electrodes into Mass Spectrometry Ionization Sources for Detection of Transient Intermediates.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202404646
Yun Li, Meng Su, Yu Hou, Yajun Zheng, Zhiping Zhang
{"title":"Integrating Electrochemical Electrodes into Mass Spectrometry Ionization Sources for Detection of Transient Intermediates.","authors":"Yun Li, Meng Su, Yu Hou, Yajun Zheng, Zhiping Zhang","doi":"10.1002/chem.202404646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202404646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying short-lived transient intermediates is challenging due to their brief lifetimes (as short as nanoseconds, and even picoseconds) and therefore low concentrations in many chemical processes. Conducting electrochemical reactions within mass spectrometry ion sources (i.e., insource or in situ EC-MS) offers the advantage of minimizing the distance between the electrodes and the mass spectrometer, thereby improving the detection of transient intermediates. However, a key challenge for in-source EC-MS is the effective integration of the electrodes into the MS ion sources. This mini-review highlights three main integration strategies: exploiting inherent electrochemical properties, incorporating a two- or three-electrode system, and implementing bipolar electrodes, focusing on the underlying mechanisms, experimental setups, and applications of these approaches. Future perspectives emphasize the directions of designing and modifying ionization sources, integrating electrocatalysis, enhancing transfer efficiency, developing automated screening platforms, as well as expanding practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202404646"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermally Activated On-Surface Self-Metalation of Pd-Phthalocyanines.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500944
Mattia Bassotti, Stefania Baronio, Luca Floreano, Luca Schio, Erik Vesselli, Alberto Verdini
{"title":"Thermally Activated On-Surface Self-Metalation of Pd-Phthalocyanines.","authors":"Mattia Bassotti, Stefania Baronio, Luca Floreano, Luca Schio, Erik Vesselli, Alberto Verdini","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are essential organic molecules with wide-ranging applications in fields such as catalysis and optoelectronics, owing to their stable aromatic structure and exceptional thermal stability. Equally important is their versatility, which can be achieved by modifying the central metal atom. In this context, metalation-the process by which a central metal atom is incorporated into the macrocycle-plays a critical role in tailoring both the electronic and structural properties of Pcs. In this work, we investigate the thermally activated on-surface synthesis of palladium phthalocyanine (PdPc) by depositing metal-free phthalocyanine (H2Pc) onto a Pd(001) surface in Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV) conditions. Using temperature-dependent X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS), we analyze the evolution of the N 1s core level signal, confirming the successful formation of PdPc. The appearance of a secondary peak in the Pd 3d core level, attributed to Pd atoms coordinated within the phthalocyanine molecule after metalation, provides further evidence for the PdPc synthesis. Additionally, Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) reveals that no desorption or chemical degradation occurs during the process. We believe this study represents a significant step forward in the scalable synthesis of PdPc, which, like other Pd-containing organic molecules, holds great potential for applications in catalysis and cancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500944"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Situ Generation by Cyclisation of an Organic Structure Directing Agent for the Synthesis of High Silica Zeolite ERS-7.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500327
Magdalena Malgorzata Lozinska, Ruxandra Georgiana Chitac, Elliott Bruce, Malavika Manoj, Yuanyuan Du, Daniel Dawson, Sharon Ashbrook, Paul Cox, Paul Anthony Wright
{"title":"In Situ Generation by Cyclisation of an Organic Structure Directing Agent for the Synthesis of High Silica Zeolite ERS-7.","authors":"Magdalena Malgorzata Lozinska, Ruxandra Georgiana Chitac, Elliott Bruce, Malavika Manoj, Yuanyuan Du, Daniel Dawson, Sharon Ashbrook, Paul Cox, Paul Anthony Wright","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zeolites with high framework Si/Al ratios are of interest for industrial applications due to their hydrothermal stability. They are usually synthesised in the presence of pre-prepared organic structure directing agents (OSDAs). The high silica ERS-7 zeolite (topology type ESV) can be crystallised using N,N'-dimethylpyrrolidinium (dmpyrr) that is formed in situ via cyclisation of N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiaminobutane (tmdab) when a cationic polymer is also present. The in situ generation of dmpyrr is demonstrated by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy and supported by both chemical analyses and comparative syntheses using pre-prepared dmpyrr. The cationic polymer inhibits the crystallisation of mordenite, which is otherwise observed to be the favoured product. The ERS-7 prepared via in situ dmpyrr synthesis (Si/Al = 14) is characterised by PXRD and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The CO2 adsorption seen for the H- and Na-forms indicate interactions with accessible Na+ cations. The synthetic studies indicate the potential for in situ generation of OSDAs to reduce the need for extended OSDA syntheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500327"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making and Breaking Supramolecular Synthons for Modular Protein Frameworks.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500732
Niamh Mockler, Colin Raston, Peter B Crowley
{"title":"Making and Breaking Supramolecular Synthons for Modular Protein Frameworks.","authors":"Niamh Mockler, Colin Raston, Peter B Crowley","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anionic calixarenes are useful mediators of protein assembly. In some cases, protein - calixarene cocrystallization yields multiple polymorphs. Ralstonia solanacearum lectin (RSL) cocrystallizes with p-sulfonato-calix[8]arene (sclx8) in at least four distinct pH-dependent arrangements. One of these polymorphs, occurring at pH ≤4, is a cubic framework in which RSL nodes are connected by sclx8 dimers. These dimers are supramolecular synthons, occurring in distinct crystal structures. Now, we show that the discus-shaped dimer of p-phosphonato-calix[6]arene (pclx6), can replace the sclx8 dimer yielding a new assembly of RSL. Remarkably, just one type of RSL - pclx6 cocrystal was formed, irrespective of pH or crystallization condition. These results with pclx6 contrast starkly with sclx8 and suggest that the calixarene type (e.g. phosphonate versus sulfonate) dictates the synthon durability, which in turn exerts control over protein assembly and polymorph selection. Breaking the pclx6 dimer required a mutant of RSL with an affinity tag for macrocycle binding. This highly accessible, dicationic site resulted in a significantly altered and porous framework with pclx6 (but not with sclx8). Experiments with ternary mixtures of RSL, pclx6 and sclx8 provide evidence of pH-driven self-sorting. Thus, the 'mix-and-match' of protein and supramolecular synthons is a promising approach to protein crystal engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500732"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of an Adaptive Ni Metal-Organic Framework with One-Dimensional Helical Chains.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500341
Huichen Liu, Kangshuai Geng, Yupei Sun, Yi Wei, Hongwei Hou
{"title":"Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of an Adaptive Ni Metal-Organic Framework with One-Dimensional Helical Chains.","authors":"Huichen Liu, Kangshuai Geng, Yupei Sun, Yi Wei, Hongwei Hou","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are gradually becoming an ideal platform for investigating negative thermal expansion (NTE) owing to their designability and framework flexibility. In this work, we studied the thermal expansion phenomenon of the orthorhombic [Ni(L-cam)(4,4'-bpe)]n (L-cam = L-camphoric acid and 4,4'-bpe = 4,4'-vinylenedipyridine) with one-dimensional helical chains through thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction, and variable temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The synergistic effect of the lateral thermal vibrations of bpe and the spring-like stretching thermal motion elucidated the mechanism of NTE along the c-axis. The positive thermal expansion (PTE) along the b-axis can be attributed to the spring-like stretching thermal motion of the helical chains. The a-axis was nearly unchanged exhibiting zero thermal expansion. The PTE happened in the unit cell volume due to the larger deformation along the b-axis compared to the c-axis. This study deepens our comprehension to the NTE of three-dimensional MOFs and provides a point of view for the design and synthesis in the development and investigation of other NTE materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500341"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[natY/90Y]Yttrium and [natLu/177Lu]Lutetium Complexation by Rigid H4OCTAPA Derivatives. Effect of Ligand Topology.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500799
Fátima Lucio-Martínez, Balázs Szilágyi, Rocío Uzal-Varela, Paulo Pérez-Lourido, David Esteban-Gómez, Nicolas Lepareur, Gyula Tircsó, C Platas-Iglesias
{"title":"[natY/90Y]Yttrium and [natLu/177Lu]Lutetium Complexation by Rigid H4OCTAPA Derivatives. Effect of Ligand Topology.","authors":"Fátima Lucio-Martínez, Balázs Szilágyi, Rocío Uzal-Varela, Paulo Pérez-Lourido, David Esteban-Gómez, Nicolas Lepareur, Gyula Tircsó, C Platas-Iglesias","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500799","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a detailed investigation on the coordination chemistry of [nat/90Y]Y3+ and [nat/177Lu]Lu3+ with the new acyclic chelator H4CHXOITAPA. This octadentate chelator forms nine-coordinated Y3+ and Lu3+ complexes thanks to the coordination of a water molecule, as demonstrated by the X-ray structure of [Y(HCHXOITAPA)(H2O)] and 1H, 13C and 89Y NMR studies in solution. These complexes display slightly higher thermodynamic stabilities compared with those of the known H4CHXOCTAPA and H4OCTAPA chelators, reaching log KYL and log KLuL values of 21.24(5) and 21.96(1), respectively. Kinetic studies indicate that these complexes dissociate mainly through the spontaneous and proton-assisted pathways at pH 7.4. The chelator can be readily radiolabeled with [90Y]Y3+ and [177Lu]Lu3+ at room temperature in 10 min. The radio-complexes are stable in human serum at 37 ºC, in contrast with the analogues of the known H4CHXOCTAPA and H4OCTAPA chelators, which experience significant dissociation under these conditions. Thus, the H4CHXOITAPA chelator represents the most promising candidate among the H4OCTAPA family for the development of 90Y- and 177Lu-based radiopharmaceuticals.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500799"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbohydrate Synthesis is Entering the Data-Driven Digital Era.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500289
Eric Thomas Sletten, Jakob B Wolf, José Danglad-Flores, Peter H Seeberger
{"title":"Carbohydrate Synthesis is Entering the Data-Driven Digital Era.","authors":"Eric Thomas Sletten, Jakob B Wolf, José Danglad-Flores, Peter H Seeberger","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glycans are vital in biological processes, but their non-templated, heterogeneous structures complicate structure-function analyses. Glycosylation, the key reaction in synthetic glycochemistry, remains not entirely predictable due to its complex mechanism and the need for protecting groups that impact reaction outcomes. This Concept highlights recent advancements in glycochemistry and emphasizes the integration of digital tools, including automation, computational modelling, and data management, to improve carbohydrate synthesis and support further progress in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500289"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Assemblies of Unsymmetric Pt Complexes with Ag ions: Two Types of Assembly Modes Depending on the Remote Ancillary Groups in the Bridging Ligands.
IF 3.9 2区 化学
Chemistry - A European Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500948
Yiming Yang, Shinnosuke Horiuchi, Kenichiro Omoto, Eri Sakuda, Yasuhiro Arikawa, Keisuke Umakoshi
{"title":"Hierarchical Assemblies of Unsymmetric Pt Complexes with Ag ions: Two Types of Assembly Modes Depending on the Remote Ancillary Groups in the Bridging Ligands.","authors":"Yiming Yang, Shinnosuke Horiuchi, Kenichiro Omoto, Eri Sakuda, Yasuhiro Arikawa, Keisuke Umakoshi","doi":"10.1002/chem.202500948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500948","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-assembly via noncovalent interactions can amplify small structural differences in small molecular units, producing large supramolecular architectures with structure-dependent complexities and characteristics. In this paper, the unique self-assembly behaviors of mononuclear Pt(II) complex units accommodating Ag(I) ions are reported. The Pt complex with the N^C chelating ligand and two different kinds of pyrazole ligands gave two regioisomers, whose structural difference was only the position of the N and C donor atoms in the N^C chelating ligands. This small structural difference influences the assembled structures with Ag ions, producing two different types of heteropolynuclear complexes with different clustering motifs. This was further amplified via a hierarchical assembly process incorporating additional Ag ions to afford two different types of Pt-Ag cluster-of-cluster complexes. This study proves that the self-assembly of unsymmetrical fragments can endow significant complexity and perturbation in the molecular system, enabling the observation of unique molecular behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":144,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - A European Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e202500948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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