{"title":"Comparison of drug-eluting bead with conventional transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Tan-Yang Zhou, Guo-Fang Tao, Guan-Hui Zhou, Yue-Lin Zhang, Tong-Yin Zhu, Sheng-Qun Chen, Hong-Liang Wang, Bao-Quan Wang, Li Jing, Feng Chen","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001691","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) has shown efficacy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT). However, whether DEB-TACE is superior to conventional TACE (cTACE) remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of DEB-TACE versus cTACE in treating HCC with PVTT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Southeast China. HCC patients with PVTT were randomized at a 1:1 ratio into the DEB-TACE or cTACE groups. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and the incidence of adverse events (AEs). An independent review committee assessed the radiologic response according to the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST). AEs were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Systemic therapies were not restricted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between September 2018 and July 2020, 163 patients were randomized to undergo DEB-TACE ( n =82) or cTACE ( n =81). Nine patients were excluded, and 154 patients were included in the final analysis; the median age was 55 years (range, 24-78 years), and 140 (90.9%) were male. The median PFS in the DEB-TACE group was 6.0 months (95% CI, 5.0-10.0) versus 4.0 months (95% CI, 3.0-5.0) in the cTACE group (hazard ratio, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.42-0.95; P =0.027). The DEB-TACE group showed a higher response rate [51 (66.2%) vs. 36 (46.8%); P =0.0015] and a longer median OS [12.0 months (95% CI, 9.0-16.0) vs. 8.0 months (95% CI, 7.0-11.0), P =0.039] than the cTACE group. Multivariate analysis showed that the treatment group, ALBI score, distant metastasis and additional TKIs were the four independent prognostic factors correlated with PFS. In addition, the treatment group, PVTT group and combination with surgery were independently associated with OS. AEs were similar in the two groups, and postembolization syndrome was the most frequent AE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DEB-TACE is superior to cTACE in treating HCC patients with PVTT, demonstrating improved PFS and OS with an acceptable safety profile, and may thus emerge as a promising treatment strategy for HCC patients with PVTT.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1800018035.</p>","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5527-5537"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeabsira W Atena, Mahalaqua N Khatib, Quazi S Zahiruddin, Sarvesh Rustagi, Prakasini Satapathy, Ayush Anand
{"title":"Commentary on 'Outcome comparison of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) and meniscal scaffold implantation (MSI): a systematic review'.","authors":"Yeabsira W Atena, Mahalaqua N Khatib, Quazi S Zahiruddin, Sarvesh Rustagi, Prakasini Satapathy, Ayush Anand","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001703","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001703","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5981-5982"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of intraoperative blood salvage and autotransfusion on tumor recurrence after deceased donor liver transplantation: a large nationwide cohort study.","authors":"Mengfan Yang, Xuyong Wei, Wenzhi Shu, Xiangyu Zhai, Zhisheng Zhou, Jinzhen Cai, Jiayin Yang, Bin Jin, Shusen Zheng, Xiao Xu","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001683","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001683","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>The practice of intraoperative blood salvage and autotransfusion (IBSA) during deceased donor liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can potentially reduce the need for allogeneic blood transfusion. However, implementing IBSA remains debatable due to concerns about its possible detrimental effects on oncologic recurrence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study retrospectively enrolled nationwide recipients of deceased donor liver transplantation for HCC between 2015 and 2020. The focus was on comparing the cumulative recurrence rate and the recurrence-free survival rate. Propensity score matching was conducted repeatedly for further subgroup comparison. Recipients were categorized based on the Milan criteria, macrovascular invasion, and pretransplant α-Fetoprotein (AFP) level to identify subgroups at risk of HCC recurrence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 6196 and 329 patients were enrolled in the non-IBSA and IBSA groups in this study. Multivariable competing risk regression analysis identified IBSA as independent risk factors for HCC recurrence ( P <0.05). Postmatching, the cumulative recurrence rate and recurrence-free survival rate revealed no significant difference in the IBSA group and non-IBSA group (22.4 vs. 16.5%, P =0.12; 60.3 vs. 60.9%, P =0.74). Recipients beyond Milan criteria had higher, albeit not significant, risk of HCC recurrence if receiving IBSA (33.4 vs. 22.5%, P =0.14). For recipients with macrovascular invasion, the risk of HCC recurrence has no significant difference between the two groups (32.2 vs. 21.3%, P =0.231). For recipients with an AFP level <20 ng/ml, the risk of HCC recurrence was comparable in the IBSA group and the non-IBSA group (12.8 vs. 18.7%, P =0.99). Recipients with an AFP level ≥20 ng/ml, the risk of HCC recurrence was significantly higher in the IBSA group. For those with an AFP level ≥400 ng/ml, the impact of IBSA on the cumulative recurrence rate was even more pronounced (49.8 vs. 21.9%, P =0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IBSA does not appear to be associated with worse outcomes for recipients with HCC exceeding the Milan criteria or with macrovascular invasion. IBSA could be confidently applied for recipients with a pretransplant AFP level <20 ng/ml. For recipients with AFP levels ≥20 ng/ml, undertaking IBSA would increase the risk of HCC recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5652-5661"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comment on 'Clinical efficacy of different surgical approaches in the treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis: a multicenter retrospective case-control study with a minimum 10-year follow-up'.","authors":"Chengxin Xie, Yimin Li, Hua Luo","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000001726","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":"110 9","pages":"5985-5986"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Letter to the Editor: Focusing on the prevention and secondary brain injury of traumatic brain injury: a heavy challenge for the brain.","authors":"Lingjia Xu, Yunyun Pan","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001659","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5893-5894"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392065/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141070981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Wen, Zongrui Jin, Banghao Xu, Hai Zhu, Jilong Wang, Weitao Chen, Jianyong Zhang, Keyu Huang, Zhujing Lan, Bingcheng Meng, Weimin Mao, Huaitao Zhu, Ling Zhang, Tingting Lu, Jingjing Zeng, Li Bao, Wan Ye Lau, Ya Guo
{"title":"Hepatic artery restriction operation combined with ALPPS (HARO-ALPPS), a novel ALPPS procedure for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with severe fibrosis: retrospective clinical cohort study.","authors":"Zhang Wen, Zongrui Jin, Banghao Xu, Hai Zhu, Jilong Wang, Weitao Chen, Jianyong Zhang, Keyu Huang, Zhujing Lan, Bingcheng Meng, Weimin Mao, Huaitao Zhu, Ling Zhang, Tingting Lu, Jingjing Zeng, Li Bao, Wan Ye Lau, Ya Guo","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001679","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged liver resection (ALPPS) has been used in the treatment of patients with advanced or massive liver cancer without sufficient future liver remnant, but concerns remain regarding tumor outcomes and surgical safety. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new procedure, hepatic artery restriction operation combined with ALPPS (HARO-ALPPS), in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients especially with severe fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study analyzed 8 patients who underwent HARO-ALPPS for HCC and compared their outcomes with 64 patients who underwent conventional ALPPS. The primary outcomes assessed were liver regeneration ability (measured by relative and absolute kinetic growth rates), postoperative complications, and mortality. The secondary outcomes included overall survival and disease-free survival.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>HARO-ALPPS significantly restricted the blood supply of the hepatic artery. One week after surgery, the blood flow of the right hepatic artery dropped to 62.1%. At the same time, HARO-ALPPS shows superior liver regeneration ability, which is particularly prominent in the background of liver fibrosis. No serious complications occurred after HARO-ALPPS. The overall survival rate of HARO-ALPPS was 75%, which was higher than that of ALPPS (64%, P =0.816).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compared to conventional ALPPS, HARO-ALPPS exhibits a better liver regeneration ability, and favorable long-term outcomes. Further prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and evaluate the long-term oncologic outcomes of this novel procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5662-5671"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmonizing efficacy and safety: the potentials of CAR-NK in effectively addressing severe toxicities of CAR-T therapy in mantle cell lymphoma.","authors":"Xu Sun, Yijun Wu, He Li, Ailin Zhao, Ting Niu","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001638","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5871-5872"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A commentary on 'Barriers and facilitators to sustainable operating theatres: a systematic review using the Theoretical Domains Framework'.","authors":"Xue Li, Xiaorui Xie","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001723","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"6009-6010"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A commentary on 'Application and challenges of ChatGPT in interventional surgery'.","authors":"Zhiwei Song, Yiya Xu, Yingchao He, Yinzhou Wang","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001757","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001757","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"5961-5962"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on 'Deep learning-assisted detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage in noncontrast computed tomography scans of acute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis'.","authors":"Weihua Jiang, Yeqing Tian, Yenan Shen","doi":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001718","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JS9.0000000000001718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14401,"journal":{"name":"International journal of surgery","volume":" ","pages":"6003-6004"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11392111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}