International journal of stem cells最新文献

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Endothelial Progenitor Cells: A Brief Update. 内皮祖细胞:简要更新。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc23106
Amna Rashid Tariq, Mijung Lee, Manho Kim
{"title":"Endothelial Progenitor Cells: A Brief Update.","authors":"Amna Rashid Tariq, Mijung Lee, Manho Kim","doi":"10.15283/ijsc23106","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc23106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An enormous amount of current data has suggested involvement of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in neovasculogenesis in both human and animal models. EPC level is an indicator of possible cardiovascular risk such as Alzheimer disease. EPC therapeutics requires its identification, isolation, differentiation and thus expansion. We approach here the peculiar techniques through current and previous reports available to find the most plausible and fast way of their expansion to be used in therapeutics. We discuss here the techniques for EPCs isolation from different resources like bone marrow and peripheral blood circulation. EPCs have been isolated by methods which used fibronectin plating and addition of various growth factors to culture media. Particularly, the investigations which tried to enhance EPC differentiation while inducing with growth factors and endothelial nitric oxide synthase are shared. We also include the cryopreservation and other storage methods of EPCs for a longer time. Sufficient amount of EPCs are required in transplantation and other therapeutics which signifies their <i>in vitro</i> expansion. We highlight the role of EPCs in transplantation which improved neurogenesis in animal models of ischemic stroke and human with acute cerebral infarct in the brain. Accumulatively, these data suggest the exhilarating route for enhancing EPC number to make their use in the clinic. Finally, we identify the expression of specific biomarkers in EPCs under the influence of growth factors. This review provides a brief overview of factors involved in EPC expansion and transplantation and raises interesting questions at every stage with constructive suggestions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"374-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138459944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inducing Pluripotency in Somatic Cells: Historical Perspective and Recent Advances. 诱导体细胞的多能性:历史视角与最新进展
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc23148
Junmyeong Park, Jueun Kim, Borami Shin, Hans R Sch Ler, Johnny Kim, Kee-Pyo Kim
{"title":"Inducing Pluripotency in Somatic Cells: Historical Perspective and Recent Advances.","authors":"Junmyeong Park, Jueun Kim, Borami Shin, Hans R Sch Ler, Johnny Kim, Kee-Pyo Kim","doi":"10.15283/ijsc23148","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc23148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inducing pluripotency in somatic cells is mediated by the Yamanaka factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. The resulting induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold great promise for regenerative medicine by virtue of their ability to differentiate into different types of functional cells. Specifically, iPSCs derived directly from patients offer a powerful platform for creating <i>in vitro</i> disease models. This facilitates elucidation of pathological mechanisms underlying human diseases and development of new therapeutic agents mitigating disease phenotypes. Furthermore, genetically and phenotypically corrected patient-derived iPSCs by gene-editing technology or the supply of specific pharmaceutical agents can be used for preclinical and clinical trials to investigate their therapeutic potential. Despite great advances in developing reprogramming methods, the efficiency of iPSC generation remains still low and varies between donor cell types, hampering the potential application of iPSC technology. This paper reviews histological timeline showing important discoveries that have led to iPSC generation and discusses recent advances in iPSC technology by highlighting donor cell types employed for iPSC generation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"363-373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Roadmap for Selecting and Utilizing Optimal Features in scRNA Sequencing Data Analysis for Stem Cell Research: A Comprehensive Review. 在干细胞研究 scRNA 测序数据分析中选择和利用最佳特征的路线图:全面综述。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc23170
Maath Alani, Hamza Altarturih, Selin Pars, Bahaa Al-Mhanawi, Ernst J Wolvetang, Mohammed R Shaker
{"title":"A Roadmap for Selecting and Utilizing Optimal Features in scRNA Sequencing Data Analysis for Stem Cell Research: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Maath Alani, Hamza Altarturih, Selin Pars, Bahaa Al-Mhanawi, Ernst J Wolvetang, Mohammed R Shaker","doi":"10.15283/ijsc23170","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc23170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stem cells and the cells they produce are unique because they vary from one cell to another. Traditional methods of studying cells often overlook these differences. However, the development of new technologies for studying individual cells has greatly changed biological research in recent years. Among these innovations, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) stands out. This technique allows scientists to examine the activity of genes in each cell, across thousands or even millions of cells. This makes it possible to understand the diversity of cells, identify new types of cells, and see how cells differ across different tissues, individuals, species, times, and conditions. This paper discusses the importance of scRNA-seq and the computational tools and software that are essential for analyzing the vast amounts of data generated by scRNA-seq studies. Our goal is to provide practical advice for bioinformaticians and biologists who are using scRNA-seq to study stem cells. We offer an overview of the scRNA-seq field, including the tools available, how they can be used, and how to present the results of these studies effectively. Our findings include a detailed overview and classification of tools used in scRNA-seq analysis, based on a review of 2,733 scientific publications. This review is complemented by information from the scRNA-tools database, which lists over 1,400 tools for analyzing scRNA-seq data. This database is an invaluable resource for researchers, offering a wide range of options for analyzing their scRNA-seq data.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"347-362"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140293502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Treatment of Psoriasis Using Conditioned Media from Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids Cultured to Produce Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Enriched Small-Sized Extracellular Vesicles. 利用间充质干细胞球体培养产生富含转化生长因子-β1的小尺寸细胞外囊泡的条件培养基有效治疗牛皮癣。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc24089
Myeongjin Song, Kyung Min Lim, Kwonwoo Song, Geun-Ho Kang, Se Jong Kim, Youngseo Lee, Sujin Yu, Ki-Heon Jeong, Ssang-Goo Cho
{"title":"Efficient Treatment of Psoriasis Using Conditioned Media from Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids Cultured to Produce Transforming Growth Factor-<i>β</i>1-Enriched Small-Sized Extracellular Vesicles.","authors":"Myeongjin Song, Kyung Min Lim, Kwonwoo Song, Geun-Ho Kang, Se Jong Kim, Youngseo Lee, Sujin Yu, Ki-Heon Jeong, Ssang-Goo Cho","doi":"10.15283/ijsc24089","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc24089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease in which keratinocytes proliferate abnormally due to excessive immune action. Psoriasis can be associated with various comorbidities and has a significant impact on health-related quality of life. Although many systemic treatments, including biologic agents, have been developed, topical treatment remains the main option for psoriasis management. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop topical treatments with minimal side effects and high efficacy. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit excellent immune regulation, anti-inflammatory activities, and therapeutic effects, and MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) can serve as crucial mediators of functional transfer from MSCs. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a safe and easy-to-use emulsion cream for treating psoriasis using MSC conditioned media (CM) containing EVs. We developed an enhanced Wharton's jelly MSC (WJ-MSC) culture method through a three-dimensional (3D) culture containing exogenous transforming growth factor-β3. Using the 3D culture system, we obtained CM from WJ-MSCs, which yielded a higher EV production compared to that of conventional WJ-MSC culture methods, and investigated the effect of EV-enriched 3D-WJ-MSC-CM cream on psoriasis-related inflammation. Administration of the EV-enriched 3D-WJ-MSC-CM cream significantly reduced erythema, thickness, and scaling of skin lesions, alleviated imiquimod-induced psoriasiform lesions in mice, and ameliorated histopathological changes in mouse skin. The upregulated mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17a, IL-22, IL-23, and IL-36, decreased in the lesions. In conclusion, we present here a new topical treatment for psoriasis using an MSC EV-enriched cream.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"407-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612221/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermostable bFGF Improves Cell Lifespan by Enhancing Cell Activity in the Long-Term Culture of Human Orbicularis Oculi Stem Cells. 在人眼轮匝肌干细胞的长期培养过程中,恒温 bFGF 可通过增强细胞活性来延长细胞寿命。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc24039
Geun-Ho Kang, Yeo Kyung Shin, Kyung Min Lim, Se Jong Kim, Myeongjin Song, Kwonwoo Song, Jung Hyun Kim, Dae Young Kim, Hang-Cheol Shin, Hyun Jin Shin, Ssang-Goo Cho
{"title":"Thermostable bFGF Improves Cell Lifespan by Enhancing Cell Activity in the Long-Term Culture of Human Orbicularis Oculi Stem Cells.","authors":"Geun-Ho Kang, Yeo Kyung Shin, Kyung Min Lim, Se Jong Kim, Myeongjin Song, Kwonwoo Song, Jung Hyun Kim, Dae Young Kim, Hang-Cheol Shin, Hyun Jin Shin, Ssang-Goo Cho","doi":"10.15283/ijsc24039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc24039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stem cells derived from human orbicularis oculi muscle (hOOM) are a valuable resource for cell therapy. However, when stem cells are continuously cultured, their abilities tend to deteriorate over time. One method to address this issue is to use basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) to maintain the stem cell functionality. The limitation is that bFGF is unstable under mammalian cell culture conditions with a half-life of only 8 hours, which poses a significant challenge to the production and maintenance of high-quality stem cells. In this study, we used thermostable bFGF (TS-bFGF) and demonstrated that hOOM-derived stem cells cultured with TS-bFGF exhibited superior proliferation, stem cell function, reduced reactive oxygen species, and cellular senescence delay effect compared to cells cultured with wild-type bFGF. Considering the pivotal role of stem cells in broad ranges of applications such as regenerative medicine and cultured meat, we anticipate that TS-bFGF, owing to its thermostability and long-lasting properties, will contribute significantly to the acquisition of high-quality stem cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Deep Neural Networks in the Manufacturing Process of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapeutics. 深度神经网络在间充质干细胞疗法制造过程中的应用。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc24070
Dat Ngo, Jeongmin Lee, Sun Jae Kwon, Jin Hun Park, Baek Hwan Cho, Jong Wook Chang
{"title":"Application of Deep Neural Networks in the Manufacturing Process of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapeutics.","authors":"Dat Ngo, Jeongmin Lee, Sun Jae Kwon, Jin Hun Park, Baek Hwan Cho, Jong Wook Chang","doi":"10.15283/ijsc24070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc24070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current image-based analysis methods for monitoring cell confluency and status depend on individual interpretations, which can lead to wide variations in the quality of cell therapeutics. To overcome these limitations, images of mesenchymal stem cells cultured adherently in various types of culture vessels were captured and analyzed using a deep neural network. Among the various deep learning methods, a classification and detection algorithm was selected to verify cell confluency and status. We confirmed that the image classification algorithm demonstrates significant accuracy for both single- and multistack images. Abnormal cells could be detected exclusively in single-stack images, as multistack culture was performed only when abnormal cells were absent in the single-stack culture. This study is the first to analyze cell images based on a deep learning method that directly impacts yield and quality, which are important product parameters in stem cell therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "In Vivo Stem Cell Imaging Principles and Applications". 体内干细胞成像原理与应用》更正。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.15283/23045c
Seongje Hong,Dong-Sung Lee,Geun-Woo Bae,Juhyeong Jeon,Hak Kyun Kim,Siyeon Rhee,Kyung Oh Jung
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"In Vivo Stem Cell Imaging Principles and Applications\".","authors":"Seongje Hong,Dong-Sung Lee,Geun-Woo Bae,Juhyeong Jeon,Hak Kyun Kim,Siyeon Rhee,Kyung Oh Jung","doi":"10.15283/23045c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15283/23045c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142187044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Efficient Endothelial Cell Differentiation Protocol Using Bioactive Lipid O-Cyclic Phytosphingosine-1-Phosphate in Human Embryonic Stem Cells. 在人胚胎干细胞中使用生物活性脂质 O-Cyclic Phytosphingosine-1-Phosphate 的高效内皮细胞分化方案。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc24068
Ki-Sang Jo,Won-Jun Jo,Ainsley Mike Antao,Janardhan Keshav Karapurkar,Young Jun Park,Myeong-Jun Choi,Suresh Ramakrishna,Kye-Seong Kim
{"title":"An Efficient Endothelial Cell Differentiation Protocol Using Bioactive Lipid O-Cyclic Phytosphingosine-1-Phosphate in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.","authors":"Ki-Sang Jo,Won-Jun Jo,Ainsley Mike Antao,Janardhan Keshav Karapurkar,Young Jun Park,Myeong-Jun Choi,Suresh Ramakrishna,Kye-Seong Kim","doi":"10.15283/ijsc24068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15283/ijsc24068","url":null,"abstract":"Bioactive lipids like sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid have gained significant attention as signaling molecules with regulatory roles in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. The novel chemically synthesized sphingosine metabolite O-cyclic phytosphingosine-1-phosphate (cP1P) is derived from phytosphingosine-1-phosphate (P1P) and shares structural similarities with S1P. Previously, the role of cP1P in regulating ALK3/BMPR signaling during cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) was demonstrated. In this study, the applicability of cP1P for endothelial cells (ECs) differentiation from hESCs was investigated an efficient method to obtain a high yield of functional ECs over several passages was standardized. The ECs derived from hESCs showed cellular and molecular characteristics similar to the native ECs. Thus, the results of this study open avenues for further research into cP1P-based stem cell differentiation for regenerative therapies.","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142187043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Endometrial Regenerative Cells for Neurological Disorders: Hype or Hope? 人类子宫内膜再生细胞治疗神经系统疾病:炒作还是希望?
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-08-30 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc23091
Javad Momeni, Elnaz Naserzadeh, Ali Sepehrinezhad, Rezan Ashayeri Ahmadabad, Sajad Sahab Negah
{"title":"Human Endometrial Regenerative Cells for Neurological Disorders: Hype or Hope?","authors":"Javad Momeni, Elnaz Naserzadeh, Ali Sepehrinezhad, Rezan Ashayeri Ahmadabad, Sajad Sahab Negah","doi":"10.15283/ijsc23091","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc23091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite enormous efforts, no effective medication has been found to significantly halt or even slow the progression of neurological diseases, such as acquired (e.g., traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, etc.) and chronic (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.) central nervous system disorders. So, researchers are looking for alternative therapeutic modalities to manage the disease's symptoms and stop it from worsening. Concerning disease-modifying capabilities, stem cell therapy has emerged as an expanding domain. Among different types of stem cells, human endometrial regenerative cells have excellent regenerative properties, making them suitable for regenerative medicine. They have the potential for self-renewal and differentiation into three types of stem cells: epithelial stem cells, endothelial side population stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). ERCs can be isolated from endometrial biopsy and menstrual blood samples. However, there is no comprehensive evidence on the effects of ERCs on neurological disorders. Hence, we initially explore the traits of these specific stem cells in this analysis, followed by an emphasis on their therapeutic potential in treating neurological disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"224-235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139377593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. 间充质干细胞外泌体在脊髓损伤中的作用:系统综述。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International journal of stem cells Pub Date : 2024-08-30 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15283/ijsc23092
Haoyu Wang, Chunxia Zhao, Qingqing Rong, Jinghe Cao, Hongyi Chen, Ruolin Li, Bin Zhang, Peng Xu
{"title":"The Role of Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Haoyu Wang, Chunxia Zhao, Qingqing Rong, Jinghe Cao, Hongyi Chen, Ruolin Li, Bin Zhang, Peng Xu","doi":"10.15283/ijsc23092","DOIUrl":"10.15283/ijsc23092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious nervous system disease that usually leads to the impairment of the motor, sensory, and autonomic nervous functions of the spinal cord, and it places a heavy burden on families and healthcare systems every year. Due to the complex pathophysiological mechanism of SCI and the poor ability of neurons to regenerate, the current treatment scheme has very limited effects on the recovery of spinal cord function. In addition, due to their unique advantages, exosomes can be used as carriers for cargo transport. In recent years, some studies have confirmed that treatment with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can promote the recovery of SCI nerve function. The therapeutic effect of MSCs is mainly related to exosomes secreted by MSCs, and exosomes may have great potential in SCI therapy. In this review, we summarized the repair mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exos) in SCI treatment and discussed the microRNAs related to SCI treatment based on MSCs-Exos and their mechanism of action, which is helpful to further understand the role of exosomes in SCI.</p>","PeriodicalId":14392,"journal":{"name":"International journal of stem cells","volume":" ","pages":"236-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361850/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138451460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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