2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED)最新文献_第10页

Automatic target detection in GPR images using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) 基于定向梯度直方图的探地雷达图像目标自动检测

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015795

K. L. Lee, M. Mokji

{"title":"Automatic target detection in GPR images using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG)","authors":"K. L. Lee, M. Mokji","doi":"10.1109/ICED.2014.7015795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICED.2014.7015795","url":null,"abstract":"Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has proven itself to be one of the most popular and reliable geophysical device in subsurface investigation. However, human operators are required to manually interpret the GPR data. In a typical geophysical survey, collected GPR data sometimes can be enormously huge, causing issues such as time consuming and inaccuracy in results due to human errors. In this paper, we present an algorithm that automatically detects hyperbolic signatures in GPR data in B-scan model. This developed algorithm is able to mark potential regions that contain the reflections from target of buried objects. Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) was initially developed to detect pedestrians, but it can be also well-adapted to detect particular shapes and objects. HOG descriptors are extracted from a set of training images and are trained using a linear SVM classifier. The main purpose of this algorithm is to narrow down the data into possible target reflection regions. After that, we implement Hough Transform to highlight the hyperbolic patterns in the reflection. The results shows that the developed system can perform target detection at an average of 93.75% detection rate for all four test sets.","PeriodicalId":143806,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128241319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 37

Multi-directional beam of patch antenna 贴片天线的多向波束

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015801

M. Jusoh, A. H. Ismail, M. Kamarudin, A. Alomainy, Mohd Waffy Nasrudin, T. Sabapathy

引用次数: 4

Application Specific Electronic Nose (ASEN) for Ganoderma boninense detection using artificial neural network 应用专用电子鼻(ASEN)进行人工神经网络检测灵芝

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015788

A. Abdullah, A. Shakaff, A. Zakaria, F. Saad, S. A. Abdul Shukor, A. Mat

引用次数: 8

Design and development of a portable visible-light communication transceiver for indoor wireless multimedia broadcasting 用于室内无线多媒体广播的便携式可见光通信收发器的设计与研制

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015764

It Ee Lee, Jia Chin Law, Kat Yee Chung, Kean Fong, Yi Qin Liew, Sheue Yun Quan, Jia Zun Tuen, Chee Keong Tan

{"title":"Design and development of a portable visible-light communication transceiver for indoor wireless multimedia broadcasting","authors":"It Ee Lee, Jia Chin Law, Kat Yee Chung, Kean Fong, Yi Qin Liew, Sheue Yun Quan, Jia Zun Tuen, Chee Keong Tan","doi":"10.1109/ICED.2014.7015764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICED.2014.7015764","url":null,"abstract":"Recent rapid progress in information and communication technologies has spurred the exponential surge in the demand for unlimited high-speed and ubiquitous broadband wireless access (BWA), resulting in severe congestion of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum and wireless traffic bottleneck. Visible-light communications (VLC) is poised to become a promising BWA candidate to resolve the existing “last mile” problems. In this paper, we propose and initiate the implementation of a low-cost portable VLC transceiver capable of indoor wireless communication and multimedia broadcasting, thus presenting an economical and cable-free solution to various multimedia applications. The proposed optical transceiver design is based upon the integration of the transmitter and receiver hardware and an interactive software module, and relies upon a microcontroller which forms the system hub to manage the data and process flows among the different block components. The interactive software module consists of a graphical user interface (GUI) and a data processing algorithm, in order to control file transmission and reception in various format and to enable realtime interaction and viewing of multimedia applications.","PeriodicalId":143806,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133084663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Energy consumption optimization with Ichi Taguchi method for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于Ichi Taguchi方法的无线传感器网络能耗优化

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015857

M. Elshaikh, Mohd Nazri Bin Mohd Warip, Ong Bi Lynn, R. B. Ahmad, P. Ehkan, F. F. Zakaria, F. A. Fuad

{"title":"Energy consumption optimization with Ichi Taguchi method for Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"M. Elshaikh, Mohd Nazri Bin Mohd Warip, Ong Bi Lynn, R. B. Ahmad, P. Ehkan, F. F. Zakaria, F. A. Fuad","doi":"10.1109/ICED.2014.7015857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICED.2014.7015857","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of sensor nodes for monitoring and reporting sensible changes on a field to a specific server. One of the applications of WSN is large area monitoring, where sensor nodes are placed in far fields with limited power sources. Due to the adhered reason, the energy consumption of sensor nodes is considered as one of the major challenge in WSN. Many factor in WSN contributes to energy consumption such as Medium Access Control protocol (MAC), the network topology, and routing protocol. With the variety of factors that affects the energy consumption in WSN; the challenge of optimizing WSN networks toward a low energy consumption is becoming a hard problem. In the literature many efforts are paid for designing, implementing, and improving protocols in terms of power consumption. However, few efforts are paid for optimizing the existing protocols and other network parameters toward a green technology. This paper focuses in WSN infrastructure and protocols optimization by introducing the Ichi Taguchi (Taguchi) optimization method. Taguchi method is used to predict the best design parameters to achieve optimal performance parameters. Moreover, Taguchi method is used to optimize the energy consumed by sensor nodes against network protocols and network topology design parameters. A simulation experiments are curried out on the discrete event simulator OMNET++ for the purposes of this research paper. The obtained results show the impact of the network protocols toward the energy consumption. Furthermore, a proposed network topology and protocols set is introduced, and compared against the existing once.","PeriodicalId":143806,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115914343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

One-bit non-volatile memory cell using memristor and transmission gates 使用忆阻器和传输门的位非易失性存储器单元

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015807

Patrick W. C. Ho, H. Almurib, T. N. Kumar

{"title":"One-bit non-volatile memory cell using memristor and transmission gates","authors":"Patrick W. C. Ho, H. Almurib, T. N. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICED.2014.7015807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICED.2014.7015807","url":null,"abstract":"In recent researches, much emphasis has been placed in developing non-volatile memories as candidates for replacement of volatile memories. Apart from non-volatility, memristive devices also have high switching speed, low energy consumption, and small device size. In this article, a novel one-bit memory cell using two transmission gates and one memristor (2TG1M) is proposed. SPICE simulations were performed to compare energy requirements per one-bit memory cell between the proposed memory cell and the conventional volatile one-bit SRAM cell. Simulations show that the SRAM memory cell requires between 73.034 pJ and 12.433 nJ to retain logic information for 10 years, while the proposed memory cell requires less than 1 pJ to hold logic information for up to 10 years. The proposed memory cell is also simulated against the popular one transistor one memristor (1T1M) non-volatile memory cell to show faster switching speed by 1.5 times. This work concludes the advantages of the proposed 2TG1M nonvolatile memory cell against volatile memory in terms of energy requirements, and against non-volatile memory in terms of switching speed.","PeriodicalId":143806,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Aroma and optical absorption spectroscopy for quality assessment of vegetable cooking oils 用于植物油质量评价的香气和光学吸收光谱法

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015826

F. A. Rashid, H. Maamor, N. Yusuf, N. Z. I. Zakaria, S. Ismail, K. Adnan, A. Zakaria, L. Kamarudin, A. Shakaff

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of broadband PLC technology over Malaysia's indoor power line network 宽带PLC技术在马来西亚室内电力网中的应用评估

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015813

Wan Rozaini Sheik Osman, K. Nisar, A. Altrad

引用次数: 15

Beamforming algorithms for adaptive array antenna 自适应阵列天线的波束形成算法

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015761

N. H. Noordin, Z. Khalidin

引用次数: 6

Design of a capacitive sensor for oil palm fresh fruit bunch maturity grading 油棕鲜果串成熟度评定电容式传感器的设计

2014 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED) Pub Date : 2014-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015846

A. H. Abdul Aziz, A. H. Ismail, R. B. Ahmad, C. M. C. Isa, R. Farook, Z. Husin, A. Ezanuddin, A. Shakaff

引用次数: 3