基于Ichi Taguchi方法的无线传感器网络能耗优化

M. Elshaikh, Mohd Nazri Bin Mohd Warip, Ong Bi Lynn, R. B. Ahmad, P. Ehkan, F. F. Zakaria, F. A. Fuad
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引用次数: 13

摘要

无线传感器网络(WSN)由传感器节点组成,用于监测并向特定服务器报告现场的敏感变化。无线传感器网络的应用之一是大面积监测,其中传感器节点被放置在远场和有限的电源。由于这些原因,传感器节点的能量消耗被认为是WSN的主要挑战之一。在无线传感器网络中,介质访问控制协议(MAC)、网络拓扑结构和路由协议等因素对能耗有很大影响。随着影响无线传感器网络能耗的各种因素的增多;如何优化WSN网络,使其朝着低能耗的方向发展已成为一个难题。在文献中,在功耗方面为设计、实现和改进协议付出了许多努力。然而,很少有人为优化现有协议和其他网络参数以实现绿色技术而付出努力。本文介绍了一田口优化方法,重点研究了无线传感器网络的基础结构和协议优化。采用田口法预测最佳设计参数,以获得最优性能参数。此外,根据网络协议和网络拓扑设计参数,采用田口法对传感器节点的能量消耗进行优化。本文在离散事件模拟器omnet++上进行了仿真实验。所得结果显示了网络协议对能耗的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种新的网络拓扑结构和协议集,并与现有协议集进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy consumption optimization with Ichi Taguchi method for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of sensor nodes for monitoring and reporting sensible changes on a field to a specific server. One of the applications of WSN is large area monitoring, where sensor nodes are placed in far fields with limited power sources. Due to the adhered reason, the energy consumption of sensor nodes is considered as one of the major challenge in WSN. Many factor in WSN contributes to energy consumption such as Medium Access Control protocol (MAC), the network topology, and routing protocol. With the variety of factors that affects the energy consumption in WSN; the challenge of optimizing WSN networks toward a low energy consumption is becoming a hard problem. In the literature many efforts are paid for designing, implementing, and improving protocols in terms of power consumption. However, few efforts are paid for optimizing the existing protocols and other network parameters toward a green technology. This paper focuses in WSN infrastructure and protocols optimization by introducing the Ichi Taguchi (Taguchi) optimization method. Taguchi method is used to predict the best design parameters to achieve optimal performance parameters. Moreover, Taguchi method is used to optimize the energy consumed by sensor nodes against network protocols and network topology design parameters. A simulation experiments are curried out on the discrete event simulator OMNET++ for the purposes of this research paper. The obtained results show the impact of the network protocols toward the energy consumption. Furthermore, a proposed network topology and protocols set is introduced, and compared against the existing once.
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