International Journal of Preventive Medicine最新文献

{"title":"The Anchor in the Storm: A Healthcare Professional's Guide to Preventing and Managing Collective Trauma.","authors":"Nader Aghakhani, Béatrice Marianne Ewalds Kvist, Aniroda Broomand","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_437_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_437_25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Topical Gel Containing Arginine-Releasing Chitosan Nanofibers on the Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Razieh Ramazani, Rasool Soltani, Farzin Khorvash, Azade Taheri, Mehdi Shahbazi Azad","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_41_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_41_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of serious consequences of diabetes mellitus leading to many complications. Chitosan is a natural polymer used in wound dressings and is effective on healing. Also, arginine is the most important amino acid in wound healing. In this study, the clinical effects of a topical gel containing arginine-releasing chitosan nanofibers on the healing of DFUs was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this randomized controlled clinical trial, patients with grades 1 or 2 DFU were divided to two groups of drug (<i>n</i> = 25) and control (<i>n</i> = 31). For drug and control groups, arginine-releasing chitosan nanofibers gel and a type of novel dressing (Sorbact^® gel dressing) were applied every other day for 14 days. The percentage of change in wound size as well as the rate of complete healing of the ulcer (>90% reduction in the size) at the 7^th and 14^th days of the intervention was recorded and compared between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was significant decrease in the wound size in both groups at the end of weeks 1 and 2 compared to the baseline. However, there was no significant difference between the groups regarding the percentage of decrease in the size. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the rate of complete wound healing at the end of the study (9 cases [36%] vs. 7 cases [22.58%], respectively; <i>P</i> = 0.269).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Topical gel containing arginine-releasing chitosan nanofibers improves and accelerates the healing of DFUs. However, more studies are required to confirm these effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use and Health Literacy with Health-Promoting Lifestyle among Students.","authors":"Sajad Javanbakht, Faeze Sobhanifar, Reza Ahmadi Jirandeh, Mohsen Vahedi, Abolfazl Rahgoi","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_382_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_382_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studying at university is a transitional and dynamic period, which provides an optimal opportunity for fostering healthy behaviors. But the high prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) among students may hinder the development and establishment of healthy behaviors and a health-promoting lifestyle (HPL). PIU is important due to its impact on academic performance, social relationships, and policymaking on this issue. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between PIU and health literacy (HL) with HPL among students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on 525 students of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences in 2024, who were selected by convenience sampling. An electronic questionnaire was sent to students, which consisted of demographic, Walker's HPL, Caplan's PIU, and Tavousi's HL questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean score of PIU was 55.55 ± 15.63. The mood regulation dimension had the highest score, and negative outcomes had the lowest score. HPL score was at a moderate level, and the severity of PIU was at a mild level. There was a significant negative correlation between HPL and PIU. Also a positive correlation was observed between HL and HPL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PIU and HL are significantly related to HPL. Managers and policymakers are encouraged to develop special programs to reduce the negative effects of PIU by enriching students' free time, teaching media literacy, as well as increasing HL and health-promoting behaviors to improve students' quality of life, which affects their academic performance and careers.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the Mental Health Impact of Smartphone Addiction in Higher Secondary Students: A Call for Action.","authors":"M S Neeraj, K Neena Narayanan, U P Mohammed Shamil Hussain","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_78_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_78_25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354305/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Fish Oil in Modulating Metabolic Disorders: Implications for Cardiovascular Health, Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers, and Hypercholesterolemia.","authors":"Hessah M Al-Muzafar, Kamal A Amin","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_71_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_71_25","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Hypercholesterolemia is a significant risk factor for various metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and atherosclerosis, which contribute to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Fish intake has been associated with a lower risk of CVD; however, the administration of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) has shown limited effects on cholesterol levels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to investigate the role of fish oil in maintaining a healthy metabolism; explore the impact of hypercholesterolemia on oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammatory biomarkers; and determine the biochemical relationships among lipid profiles, inflammatory mediators, and endothelial dysfunction biomarkers. Additionally, we compared the potential roles and mechanisms of action of fish oil and atorvastatin in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular events.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Eighty rats, weighing 100-150 g, were divided into five equal groups. The first group (control) was fed a standard diet. The second group was fed a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) for 8 weeks to induce hypercholesterolemia. The third group was given HCD supplemented with fish oil. The fourth group received HCD along with 20 mg of atorvastatin. Blood and tissue samples were analyzed to measure serum lipid profiles, including triglycerides (TG), cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and homocysteine levels. Inflammatory mediators (C-reactive protein, TNF, IL-6) and endothelial dysfunction markers (nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase) were also measured. The statistical analysis method used for the study was one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Compared to the control group, the final body weight and mean body weight gain were significantly greater in the HCD group. The HCD-fed rats exhibited increased levels of serum lipids, including LDL, TG, total cholesterol (TC), and HDL (P &lt; 0.05), as well as elevated heart function markers (LDH and CK-MB), homocysteine, and inflammatory markers (TNF and CRP). These changes were ameliorated with the administration of atorvastatin and fish oil. HCD increased the levels of nitric oxide synthase and VCAM, while the administration of fish oil improved these markers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;Fish oil effectively ameliorates hypercholesterolemia-induced dyslipidemia and inhibits inflammatory biomarkers. Additionally, it lowers cardiac biomarkers, potentially reducing the risk of inflammation, arteriosclerosis, and vascular endothelial dysfunction. These beneficial effects may be attributed to the active components in fish oil. We suggest that fish oils could be used as functional dietary ingredients or supplements to manage the risk of developing CVD. Overall, this study contributes new insights into the biochemical relationships between lipid metabolism, inflammation, a","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Gross Motor Function through Integrated Play Therapy and Neurodevelopmental Treatment in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy.","authors":"Mandar Malawade","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_315_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_315_25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a combined treatment of neurodevelopmental technique (NDT) and play therapy on gross motor function in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Fifteen children (4 to 10 years) received a combined intervention of NDT and play therapy three times a week for six weeks. Gross motor function was measured using the gross motor function measure scale (GMFM-88). Data were analyzed using paired <i>t</i>-tests. The pre-intervention score was 61.13 ± 18.94, and the post-intervention score was 73.00 ± 16.87 (<i>t</i> = 9.587, <i>P</i> < 0.001). The combination of NDT and play therapy resulted in significant improvement in the GMFM-88 scores of the participants. The findings suggest that combining play therapy with NDT can significantly improve gross motor function in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy, indicating implications of this integrated approach in pediatric rehabilitation programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13354307/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148420987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>GLP-1</i> Receptor Agonists: A Paradigm Shift in Cardiovascular Prevention Beyond Diabetes.","authors":"Ahmed A Almohammadi","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_388_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_388_25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13336522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148436624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes of GnRH Agonist Therapy in Boys with Central Precocious Puberty: A Systematic Review of Final Height and Long-Term Health Effects.","authors":"Elham Hashemi, Najmeh Tavousi, Mahin Hashemipour, Neda Mostofizadeh, Noushin Rostampour, Niloufar Amini","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_120_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_120_25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Central precocious puberty (CPP) in boys can result in accelerated growth, early epiphyseal fusion, and reduced adult height. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) are commonly used to delay pubertal progression and preserve growth potential. However, data on their long-term effects on final height, bone health, and body mass index (BMI) remain limited. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the outcomes of GnRH agonist therapy in boys with CPP, focusing on final height and reported side effects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search was conducted across five databases for studies published from 2000 to 2023. Studies included boys with idiopathic or non-idiopathic CPP treated with GnRH agonists, reporting outcomes related to final height, BMI, or bone health. Data were synthesized qualitatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GnRH agonist therapy significantly improved final height outcomes, particularly in idiopathic CPP cases, with boys often achieving heights near or exceeding their genetic target. Non-idiopathic CPP cases showed more variable results. Bone health assessments were limited, and long-term impacts on bone mineral density (BMD) remain unclear. Transient increases in BMI were observed during therapy, with no substantial long-term risk of obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In general, no serious side effects were reported. GnRH agonist therapy is effective in improving final height in boys with CPP, especially in idiopathic cases. However, more research is needed to understand its long-term effects on bone health and metabolic outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13336531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148436637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Eating Disorders Among Young Adults in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Sariya Khan, Ayesha Mohtashim Jamal, Dana Kauther, Husna Irfan Thalib, Mazen Ahmed Alayidh, Eyad Ibrahim Alghamdi, Hadiyah Nadeem, Nadeem Muhammad Ikram","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_22_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_22_25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Eating disorders (ED) are complex mental health conditions that can affect individuals of all ages, with a higher prevalence observed among young adults aged 18-26. They involve disruptions in eating behaviors, thoughts, and emotions, leading to significant physical and psychological implications. There is currently a lack of ED prevalence studies in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. By conducting such studies, healthcare professionals and policymakers can utilize the data to identify at-risk populations, evaluate the burden of ED in the region, and develop evidence-based strategies to address this pressing public health issue. Furthermore, prevalence studies can help raise awareness about ED, reduce stigma, and improve access to timely and appropriate care for individuals in need.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 6-month cross-sectional descriptive study between September 2023 and February 2024, including 390 young adults aged 18-26 residing in the Western region of Saudi Arabia, using an Arabic translation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over the course of this study, 403 participants were surveyed, and 390 of them were included in the analysis. The mean age of included participants was 20.41 for males (<i>n</i> = 167) and 19.71 for females (<i>n</i> = 223). Complying with the recommended cutoff score of 2.8 for ED screening, the suspected prevalence of ED in this study is 20.5% and showed high gender association: 26.5% of females and 12.6% of males (<i>P</i> = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current study presents a high prevalence (20.5%) of disordered eating behaviors in adolescents in the Western region of Saudi Arabia, especially in females, and shows a high correlation with BMI. Further prevalence studies with larger sample sizes in the Western region of Saudi Arabia, especially within male populations, are required for developing enhanced screening methods and more targeted awareness campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13336523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148436667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Letter to Editor about Effect of Dried <i>Ziziphus jujube</i> Consumption on Plasma Insulin, Blood Pressure, Oxidative Stress, and Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetic Patients with Excess Weight: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Mubashira Noor, Aleeza Abid, Mehlab Ansari, Saman A Khan","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_337_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_337_25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13336526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148436647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}