Proceeding book Vol.1最新文献

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GOAL ORIENTATION AND THE FACTORS HINDERING THE PERFORMANCE OF ELITE ATHLETES","authors":"Dace Eikena","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/64","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Outstanding athletic performance is unthinkable without strong goal motivation, but at the same time, performance can be affected by a variety of challenges and distractions during an athlete’s career. This study aimed to understand the relationship between the type of goal orientation and factors that interfere with sports performance in competition and training processes. Method: This study involved 43 athletes with successful performance experiences in international competitions. Athletes were in age from 15 to 31 (M=19,3 years). There were 24 (55,8 %) men. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (Roberts et al., 1998) and Sport Interference Checklist (Donohue B. et al., 2007) for athletes’ self-assessments were used. Results: The results of the study indicate the most commonly reported athletes’ performance impairments were related to dysfunctional thoughts and stress related to both training and competition situations. The results showed a correlation between performance problems in competitions and task goal orientation. The elite athletes had higher task goal orientation than ego goal orientation, and problems that hindered athletes’ sports performance were more common during competitions than in training. There were no gender differences in athletes’ perception of issues that interfere with sports performance and no statistically significant differences between gender in athletes’ responses about ego and task goal orientation. Conclusions: The responses of elite athletes showed a correlation between athletes task goal orientation and their high motivation, which determined the low impact of disruptive factors (related to motivation) on athletic performance in competitions. The results of this study can be used for the development of targeted training programs for psychologists who would like to work in the field of sports psychology in Latvia in the future.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122721288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN CONTROL TEST TIMES RELATED TO THE ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD DETERMINED BY THE X-METHOD IN ROWERS","authors":"L. Stefanov, S. Neykov, Lubomir Mladenov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/47","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the correlation between the times for overcoming the distance of 2000 m achieved in control tests on the water and the anaerobic threshold determined by the X-method in laboratory conditions. Material and Methods: Includes collection and analysis of the times achieved in overcoming the distance of 2000 m and the anaerobic threshold determined by the X-method, related to the individual ergometric power and heart rate for each participant. Five elite rowers from the National Team of Bulgaria, men, for the period from 2018 to 2021 were examined. To determine the anaerobic threshold by the X-method, we used the data from minute pulmonary ventilation and heart rate recorded every 20 s during the maximum spiroergometric test with increasing intensity. The test was performed on a Concept II rowing machine and equipment measuring pulmonary ventilation and heart rate. Results: The Pearson coefficient r = .457 ( = .05) shows a moderate correlation between the times for overcoming the distance of 2000 m, and the heart rate recorded at the anaerobic threshold determined by the X-method. Conclusion: The X-method for determining the anaerobic threshold is an relevant method in the control of the training process and has prognostic value in determining the functional status of rowers. An advantage is the significantly lower cost of the used diagnostic equipment compared to the cost of a conventional gas analyzer.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127142699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INDICATORS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPORTS TRAINING OF THE ALPINE SKIER IN THE PREPARATION PERIOD","authors":"Ivan Kanevchev, Ivan Birnikov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/28","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The planning of the training process leads to an increase in the level of the alpine skier and in the first place it is an indicator of the effectiveness of the training. In the practice of skiing, the control of special physical training is widely used. The conducted field tests provide information on each side of the alpine skier’s training, which meet the training requirements of the competitors. This is our main goal in this study. The approbation of specialized tests for assessment of the specific working capacity and optimization of the training loads is our main task. Functional method (medical-biological) and sports pedagogical method - (field) appear as the most accurate criteria for assessing the current state of the alpine skier in the preparatory period. The functional method (KFI) gives an assessment of the specific training of the competitors. The sports-pedagogical method determines the current state and gives an assessment of the potential of the competitors. The need to increase the efficiency of the training process requires the introduction of new indicators that will give a better assessment of the athletes and their current condition in the preparation period. Such results were a 400m run, 40 cm box jump, and contact platform. Optimizing the effect of training with the help of tests that carry quantitative information about the individual factors influencing the sports result.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126436050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRAINING LOAD BY BIATHLETES AND CROSS-COUNTRY SKIERS IN MACROCYCLE","authors":"Ivan Birnikov, Mihayl Klechorov, Valentin Vukov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, it will be considered in detail, analyzed, and compared the plan-programs in the annual macrocycle, of Bulgarian cross-country skiers and biathletes, and more specifically their general and specific indicators. This would give us much clearer direction in planning the training load in each of the two sports and at the same time the opportunity to make timely adjustments to the training process to increase its effectiveness. In accordance with the purpose and tasks thus set, we applied the following traditional research methods: a survey of methodical scientific literature in cross-country skiing and biathlon, comparative content analysis of training plan programs, targeted pedagogical monitoring of the training process, as well as mathematical and statistical methods. The results show that in both programs, a 7-day version of microcycle in the presented total of 12 mesocycles. The total training load for biathletes participating in the World Cup is 903 h. This is in cross-country skiers - 1050 h. The special training is 68% and the general - 32%. For biathletes, 65% is the special work, and 35% is the general work. To achieve higher results in international competitions in both winter sports, it is necessary to increase the total training load in the annual macrocycle. Also, training tools and modes of operation must be updated in terms of the load intensity.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126032548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MOST USED TAEKWONDO KICKING TECHNIQUES","authors":"Dimitar Mihaylov, Iliya Petkov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/42","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the recent years, taekwondo has become a global sport, gaining international reputation and prestige, establishing itself amongst the official sports of the Olympic Games. With the globalization of taekwondo worldwide, the increasingly demanding requirements for practicing athletes, coaches and judges are inevitable. The aim of our study is to determine the types of kicking techniques used in a taekwondo match, as well as their quantitative dimensions. Based on the videos from the Sofia Grand Prix 2019 in taekwondo, we established the number (3939) and the types (29) of kicks used in the matches of the -68 kg category for men. The preferred kicks of the competitors were identified, as well as the individual style of play of the winner of the category. The point efficiency of the surveyed athletes for all their matches was calculated (22.63%). The number of blows inflicted on average per match was determined (140.67), as well as the coefficient of intensity of inflicting kicks in each round (2.55). We used observation, video analysis, expert evaluation, and statistical processing. The results showed that the competitors mainly used their front leg to strike. This has a serious impact on the training methodology. The number of kicks executed in a match and respectively in a taekwondo championship can have significant impact on the training methodology, as well.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"30 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133298590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ONLINE EXAMS AND THE USE OF DISHONEST PRACTICES BY STUDENTS FROM A SPORTS UNIVERSITY","authors":"Milena Kuleva","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/60","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dishonest methods have been part of the educational process and are likely to be in the future. However, technological progress has undoubtedly created several preconditions for unfair methods. Over the years, many studies have been conducted, and some models have been validated to assess unethical methods that evaluate different approaches. The present study investigates whether and to what extent students studying in sports-oriented courses use such methods. A literature study was conducted to summarize current research on the topic and provide a basis for creating a questionnaire for the students of the National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”. The survey included 89 participants (38 women and 51 men) in a full-time study. The questionnaire was distributed through the National Sports Academy “Vassil Levs-ki” (NSA) professors during the summer examination session. Participation in the survey was optional and only after the end of the student’s examination. The survey was conducted in May-June 2022. The questionnaire was analyzed using Cronbach’s, which showed high-reliability (= .82). Regarding the factors of gender and faculty, no statistically significant differences were found. 30.3% (n=27) of the students responded that they had used a dishonest method and the remaining 69.7% (n=62) declared that they had not used such methods. The most common method is that of using study materials (textbooks) or notes. The following preferred method is “help by a colleague”. A correlation was found for those students who used dishonest methods that they boasted to their colleagues r = .758 ( ≤ .001) and their relatives r = .711( ≤ .001). As a major conclusion, it can be inferred that despite the dishonest methods used by the students, it generally does not lead to their desired assessment and outcome. Using more components to form a student’s final examination grade, such as exam grades from evaluations, assignments, or tests, ensures a more realistic final examination grade in the respective subject.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125777849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND MOTOR SKILLS AMONG FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AT AGE 11–13 YEARS OLD IN ALBANIA","authors":"Enkeleda Muka, Vera Antonova, H. Andonov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/43","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to identify a correlation between anthropometric characteristics and motor skills in female volleyball players aged 11–13. Methodology: The study examined the anthropometric characteristics and indicators of a special performance in volleyball of 20 volleyball players from Albania. Height, weight, BMI, and standing reach with one and both arms (blockade), indicators that are important for volleyball athletes, were measured when determining the anthropometric indicators. The special performance of volleyball players was determined by a test battery that included eight tests. The Pearson correlation coefficient (p-value) was used in the data calculation to find the relationship between the variables. Conclusions: The results obtained from statistical data processing through the Anova platform show no correlations between anthropometric parameters and the T-test. Otherwise, they show a significant relationship between speed endurance and height (r = -.47, p = .03) and between speed endurance and the standing reach test (r = -.48, p = .02). The results indicate that there are no significant correlations between height with blocking jump and running vertical jump (p more than .05), among standing reach with blocking jump and running vertical jump (p more than .05), and also among blockade with blocking jump and running vertical jump (p more than .05). It is noted that there is a significant relationship between BMI and vertical jump (r = -.5, p = .01) and also between some anthropometric parameters and medicine ball throwing (p less than .05).","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114837575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE TACTICAL FORMATIONS USED IN GROUP “E” OF THE EUROPEAN UNDER-21 CHAMPIONSHIP QUALIFYING FOOTBALL COMPETITION IN THE 2021/22 SEASON","authors":"Yavor Valchinov, E. Atanasov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/41","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tactical formations play a crucial part in the outcome of every football match. The selection of a formation is based on various factors (e.g., the skill set of players on both teams, the particular vision of the coach, etc.) and is subject to dynamic changes throughout the course of the game. This paper aims to analyze the matches played in the European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition in the 2021/22 season and to assess the effect of the tactical formation on the overall performance of each team. To achieve this, a thorough comparative analysis was carried out on all 60 matches that have been played in the qualification group. Additionally, 70 Bulgarian coaches holding varying professional licenses were surveyed on their views and preferences in terms of tactical formations. The results of the analysis performed indicate a strong correlation between the best performing teams and the teams which employed the 1-4-4-2 tactical formation. Further, the data suggests that using both variations of the formation is more advantageous than strictly using only one. On the other hand, the survey suggested that the most preferred and commonly used formation among Bulgarian coaches is 1-4-3-3. Given these results, we propose that the 1-4-4-2 tactical formation should be one of the first to be considered when preparing for a match, with the specific variation being dependent on the particular skill set of the opposing team.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129797727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CHANGES IN THE COD OF POINTS – MEN`S ARTISTICS GYMNASTICS (2021 - 2024)","authors":"Zdravko Kurtev","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/49","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The main task of the cod of points in artistic gymnastics - men is to provide objective means for evaluating men’s gymnastics exercises at all levels - at regional, national and international competitions, to ensure the identification of the best gymnasts in each competition, to guide coaches and gymnasts in creating their competitive exercises. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the cod of points in artistic gymnastics - men / 2020 - 2024 /, and to establish their influence on the composition of the competitive exercise of the floor exercise. Exercises were chosen at random performed randomly by elite gymnasts who participated in international championships in 2021 and 2022, on which diagrams have been prepared in order to establish the difference in the start value of their exercises in the respective competitions. In the research, we used the following methods: video analysis, expert evaluation, and pedagogical observation. Every four years, cod of points in artistic gymnastics – men undergo changes aimed at reducing the subjectivity of the judges in the evaluation of competitors, more correct and accurate recording of the exercises. We believe that the obtained results will help the specialists dealing with artistic gymnastics in compiling the competitive combinations of floor exercises.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125885717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL LOADS OF MIDWIVES IN THEIR WORK PROCESS WITH PATIENTS","authors":"V. Ivanov","doi":"10.37393/icass2022/57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/57","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Midwives belong to one of the largest groups of healthcare professionals working at multiple hospitals in Bulgaria. They are an essential part of the treatment and diagnostic process of recovery and healing among women with gynecological problems, pregnant women, women in and after labor, and newborns (Hadzhideleva, 2014). In their daily work, midwives face various situations requiring quick and precise responses and adequate professional behavior. This suggests the occurrence of numerous psychologically stressful situations as well as physical strain in the process of work. This survey aims to assess the volume of the physical strain of midwives while working with patients by measuring their heart rates, the number of steps, and the distance covered. The study was conducted by applying combined measurements, including indicators such as age, height, weight, heart rate, number of steps, and distance covered within a single workday of 15 midwives from three medical institutions who participated in the survey. In order to increase the precision of data measurements, HUAWEI - Watch Fit, Body Composition Fat Scale 3, and Polar products were used. The data analysis indicates that the average distance covered by a health worker in a single workday is 6.70 km and the maximum heart rate at the end of the workday reaches up to 159 bpm with an average of 106 bpm, which indicates that midwives are subjected to significant workloads that lead to excessive fatigue and stress. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, stress is the second most significant factor that causes health problems among health workers, and almost one in every four has been affected by this factor (OSHA, 2022) The conclusions that can be drawn are that the specifics of the midwives’ work entail multiple tasks and obligations and high intensity of physical load, which leads to excessive physical and emotional fatigue. In order to keep up the quality of work of health workers, it is necessary to take measures that aim to optimize the work process and improve the working conditions at medical institutions by observing recess times.","PeriodicalId":143321,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding book Vol.1","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116843774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}