高山滑雪运动员备战期运动训练效果指标分析

Ivan Kanevchev, Ivan Birnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

训练过程的规划导致了高山滑雪运动员水平的提高,首先它是训练有效性的一个指标。在滑雪练习中,特殊体能训练的控制被广泛应用。现场测试提供了高山滑雪运动员训练的各个方面的信息,满足了选手的训练要求。这是我们研究的主要目标。批准评估具体工作能力和优化训练负荷的专门测试是我们的主要任务。功能方法(医学-生物学)和运动教学方法(野外)似乎是评估高山滑雪运动员在准备阶段现状的最准确标准。函数法(KFI)对运动员的具体训练进行评价。体育教学方法确定了运动员的现状,并对运动员的潜力进行了评估。为了提高训练过程的效率,需要采用新的指标,以便更好地评估运动员及其在准备阶段的现状。这些成绩包括400米跑、40厘米跳台和触台。通过携带影响运动结果的个体因素的定量信息的测试来优化训练效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDICATORS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPORTS TRAINING OF THE ALPINE SKIER IN THE PREPARATION PERIOD
ABSTRACT The planning of the training process leads to an increase in the level of the alpine skier and in the first place it is an indicator of the effectiveness of the training. In the practice of skiing, the control of special physical training is widely used. The conducted field tests provide information on each side of the alpine skier’s training, which meet the training requirements of the competitors. This is our main goal in this study. The approbation of specialized tests for assessment of the specific working capacity and optimization of the training loads is our main task. Functional method (medical-biological) and sports pedagogical method - (field) appear as the most accurate criteria for assessing the current state of the alpine skier in the preparatory period. The functional method (KFI) gives an assessment of the specific training of the competitors. The sports-pedagogical method determines the current state and gives an assessment of the potential of the competitors. The need to increase the efficiency of the training process requires the introduction of new indicators that will give a better assessment of the athletes and their current condition in the preparation period. Such results were a 400m run, 40 cm box jump, and contact platform. Optimizing the effect of training with the help of tests that carry quantitative information about the individual factors influencing the sports result.
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